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Chamber and committees

Meeting of the Parliament

Meeting date: Thursday, November 21, 2013


Contents


General Question Time


Aberdeen City Council (Transport)



1. To ask the Scottish Government what recent discussions it has had with Aberdeen City Council regarding transport issues. (S4O-02612)

The Minister for Transport and Veterans (Keith Brown)

The Scottish Government has had regular recent discussions with Aberdeen City Council over a number of transport issues, which include public transport, road and rail infrastructure, hydrogen infrastructure, and learning technologies and electric vehicle infrastructure.

Maureen Watt

I understand that Aberdeen City Council is asking the Scottish Government for funding for preparatory work or a feasibility study in order to introduce trams to Aberdeen. Given the fiasco that happened here in the city of Edinburgh over trams, the on-going work on the Aberdeen western peripheral route and the introduction of hydrogen buses in Aberdeen, would it not be wiser to wait and see the impact of those three projects before committing scarce taxpayers’ money to that request?

Keith Brown

The member will be aware, of course, that the Government did not support the Edinburgh trams project at the outset. Following a vote of the Parliament, however, it supported the project to the tune of £0.5 billion. I am aware that Aberdeen City Council has instructed its officers to open discussions with Transport Scotland officials on proposals for cross-city transport connections in the council’s strategic infrastructure plan.

We will of course consider any representations that the council makes. However, at this stage my view is that this is a purely Aberdeen City Council initiative. The Scottish Government’s transport priorities are clearly set out in our strategic transport projects review and our infrastructure investment plan.

Lewis Macdonald (North East Scotland) (Lab)

I thank the minister for those comments and I am sure that Aberdeen City Council will approach him on those terms. Does the minister accept that the options on the table need not be confined to one particular form of rail link and that a rail link that could be built economically and effectively could make a real difference to the connectivity of Aberdeen airport? Will the minister agree to join the council in considering the feasibility of different options, clearly recognising that if he does so, he will have an opportunity to influence the terms of that study?

Keith Brown

As I said in my response to Maureen Watt, I think that this is purely an Aberdeen City Council initiative but I have gone so far as to say that Transport Scotland officials will discuss the council proposals with the city council officials. That is as far as I would want to go in relation to that.

Lessons can be learned from the experience of a tram project in a busy city such as Edinburgh—lessons that to some extent are relevant for Aberdeen City Council. It would be an Aberdeen City Council initiative should the council choose to go forward with it, but obviously Transport Scotland officials will discuss the proposals with council officials if the council wants to bring them forward.


Environmental Noise



2. To ask the Scottish Government what steps it is taking to meet its obligations under the European Union directive relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise. (S4O-02613)

The Minister for Environment and Climate Change (Paul Wheelhouse)

The Scottish Government is currently consulting on noise action plans that are required under the environmental noise directive. Those plans set out a suite of proposed actions, building on the strategic noise maps that were published earlier this year for the principal agglomerations: Edinburgh, Glasgow, Dundee and Aberdeen; main airports; and major road and rail networks. The consultations close on 18 December.

Gordon MacDonald

The Edinburgh draft noise action plan identifies Calder Gardens in the Sighthill area of my constituency as an Edinburgh road candidate noise management area. The directive requires member states to bring about measures intended to avoid, prevent or reduce exposure to environmental noise. Is the minister concerned that further house building in the west of the city and the resulting traffic increase in the Calders area will add to the environmental noise problem?

Paul Wheelhouse

I remind members that I have previously provided advice—as noted in my register of interests—regarding education aspects of proposed developments in the west of Edinburgh.

The strategic development plan for south-east Scotland, which was approved by Scottish ministers in June 2013, makes strategic housing land allocations that require to be reflected in local development plans. Planning applications for housing development proposals require to be determined in the normal way by planning authorities taking into account all material considerations that may impact on the local environment. Those include noise impacts as well as the previous issue raised by Mr MacDonald regarding air quality.


Minister for Town Centres



3. To ask the Scottish Government what the remit is of the minister for town centres. (S4O-02614)

The Minister for Local Government and Planning (Derek Mackay)

As Minister for Local Government and Planning, I have ministerial lead for town centres and responsibility for the delivery of the town centre action plan, which was published on 7 November. That plan is a cross-Government response to the recommendations in the external advisory group report, “Community and Enterprise in Scotland’s Town Centres”. The plan will stimulate the debate on the future for Scotland’s town centres and encourage and support action from across the wider public, private and community sectors.

Margaret McCulloch

I welcome Derek Mackay’s appointment as the minister for town centres. I appreciate his taking the time to speak to the cross-party group on towns and town centres, and I wish him well in his new role.

The town centre action plan has been largely well received and I endorse many of the points in it. However, I ask the minister how he will respond to the criticism from the Federation of Small Businesses and others that issues such as business rates and the state of the property rental market have not been fully addressed. What is there that the business community can sink its teeth into that would address the cost of trading in town centres as opposed to out of town?

Derek Mackay

I welcome Margaret McCulloch’s welcome of my appointment to that dedicated post, to which I will give 100 per cent attention. I engage with a range of stakeholders on the town centre agenda because it is so important to the people of Scotland, and I congratulate the member on the work that she does in the cross-party group, which I was delighted to attend.

I will shortly meet our partners, including the FSB, to discuss what they believe are shortcomings in the report and enable them to identify further actions that we can take. However, the areas that the FSB highlighted were matters for local government and not necessarily the Scottish Government, so I will continue to engage with the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities and individual local authorities.

The FSB whole-heartedly welcomes the fact that the Scottish National Party Government has delivered the most generous range of rates reliefs in these islands. It also welcomed the retention and continuation of the small business bonus scheme and the expansion of the fresh start relief that incentivises landowners to open up properties rather than keeping them closed.

I look forward to further engagement with all partners, not least the FSB.

Christine Grahame (Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale) (SNP)

I, too, had better welcome the minister to his position, or I will be in trouble.

In my constituency, there are several town centres—such as Penicuik—that require a helping hand. Given the constraints on the public purse in Government and in local authorities, will the minister consider providing an information website that is dedicated to helping communities to establish—if it is appropriate—development trusts, social enterprises or whatever to lever in lottery funding, for example, to regenerate their town centres?

Derek Mackay

There is some welcome news on retail sales in Scotland, but our response should involve more than just retail. Our plan is about community action to deliver innovative solutions to town centre issues, among a range of other actions that we will undertake. I commit to fulfil Christine Grahame’s request to deliver such a website to support our community groups in progressing their local plans.

John Scott (Ayr) (Con)

The minister will be aware that South Ayrshire Council has in the past gratefully received support from the town centre regeneration fund. Are there—or will there be—further funds available to concentrate on a high street where regeneration is still much needed?

Derek Mackay

I remind John Scott that the concordat with local government ensures that the de-ring fencing of a substantial amount of funds has given local authorities the ability to deliver their local economic development function. As part of the town centre action plan we have announced new resources, not least the town centre housing fund, which aims to increase the residential footfall in our town centres.

We will look at further resources, but the package of business rates relief is now worth more than £0.5 billion, which is a substantial contribution that will help businesses in town centres. We will continue to work with councils throughout Scotland in delivering on the agenda.

I launched the town centre action plan in Kilmarnock—not in South Ayrshire, but East Ayrshire, which is close enough—because of the importance of the issue in that area. I welcome the fact that East Ayrshire Council has become the country’s first “town centre first” council, and I encourage other councils to follow in that vein. They will get a warm welcome from the Scottish Government, and we can look at further investment decisions to support our town centres at what has been a very difficult time.


Superfast Broadband



4. To ask the Scottish Government when it will announce the next set of locations to receive superfast broadband. (S4O-02615)

The Deputy First Minister and Cabinet Secretary for Infrastructure, Investment and Cities (Nicola Sturgeon)

Contracts for the delivery of next-generation broadband were awarded earlier this year. A dedicated website—www.scotlandsuperfast.com—was launched in October to provide up-to-date information on deployment plans throughout Scotland. The first areas that will go live, in Inverness-shire and Moray, were announced recently; those will be among the first areas to be able to access fibre broadband services from early next year.

We plan to provide regular updates on our website, including the first announcement of deployment in the rest-of-Scotland intervention area, with a postcode checker facility, in early 2014.

Roderick Campbell

The cabinet secretary will know that a number of my constituents have expressed disappointment at the speed of their broadband. Earlier in the year, Fife Council stated that it hoped that more than half of the deployment of superfast broadband in the area would be completed in the early stages of the project. Can the cabinet secretary advise whether Fife Council’s targets are realistic and confirm that North East Fife will not be left as a technological white space by 2015?

Nicola Sturgeon

Rod Campbell is assiduous in representing the interests of his constituents on this issue. Our current plans suggest that large areas of Fife will benefit earlier in the project. We are not able to confirm precise percentages at this stage, because the plans are subject to survey and will change as broadband is rolled out, but we are absolutely clear that we want no area to be left behind, including North East Fife. We want to ensure that as many people as possible have access to next-generation broadband. Where that is not possible, we have committed to ensuring that everyone within the project’s intervention area has access to at least a basic level of broadband connectivity. There is real ambition and determination behind the project, and I am happy to keep Rod Campbell updated as further detail of the roll-out plan becomes available.


NHS Grampian (Primary Medical Facilities)



5. To ask the Scottish Government what discussions it has had with NHS Grampian regarding the provision of primary medical facilities for expanding communities in the north-east. (S4O-02616)

The Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing (Alex Neil)

Scottish planning policy makes clear that, when identifying locations for new housing, planning authorities must take account of the availability of infrastructure, including community facilities. Under Scottish planning legislation, health boards are key agencies in the preparation of development plans and should be actively engaged with planning authorities in the process of planning for new development and the growth of communities.

Regarding discussions on the provision of primary medical facilities for expanding communities in the north-east, there are no confirmed plans for medical facilities at present. However, NHS Grampian has been in discussion with the local authority on the matter, and those discussions will continue.

Alison McInnes

General practitioner practices in the north-east have some of the largest patient lists in the country, and many serve growing populations. Chapelton of Elsick could provide 8,000 homes but, as the cabinet secretary has just acknowledged, there are no confirmed plans to build medical facilities in the new town. Developers have offered a retail unit for a GP surgery for the first 800 houses and will set aside ground for a medical centre as the community grows. However, a medical centre would cost millions and it is unclear where the funding would come from. Residents therefore fear that existing healthcare services such as Portlethen medical centre, which is already among the busiest in the country with nearly 14,000 patients, could be overwhelmed. Given that health boards were recently stripped of their powers to allocate capital funding, will the cabinet secretary take responsibility and act to ensure that residents in and around Chapelton of Elsick can access high-quality healthcare in future?

Alex Neil

Alison McInnes raises a number of valid points, particularly regarding the new development at Chapelton of Elsick. As I said in my first answer, the health board and local authority are in detailed discussion. The matter is for discussion between the health board and the local authority. If, after those discussions, the health board has to come to me to request additional funding, we would obviously look at any proposal, but the priority is for the responsible local organisations—namely, the health board and the local authority—to agree a way forward. We can then see whether Scottish Government intervention is needed and how we can help in implementing any proposals that are agreed.


Children’s Dental Health



6. To ask the Scottish Government what progress it is making on improving children’s dental health. (S4O-02617)

The Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing (Alex Neil)

Significant progress is being made on improving the oral health of children in Scotland. For example, the national dental inspection programme has found that the proportion of primary 1 children with no obvious decay experience had increased to 67 per cent in 2012, compared with 44.6 per cent in 2003, and that the proportion of primary 7 children with no obvious decay experience has risen to 72.8 per cent in 2013, compared with 52.9 per cent in 2005.

Aileen McLeod

I thank the cabinet secretary for his comprehensive response and welcome the improvements and the progress that are being made. The success of the Government’s child oral health programme goes hand in hand with access to dental services. In Dumfries and Galloway there was a period before 2007 when accessing routine NHS dental treatment was almost impossible. What steps has the Government taken to increase access to NHS dentists?

Alex Neil

This Government can be very proud of the steps that it has taken to improve access to NHS dentistry. For example, from 2007 to 2013, the period in question, the proportion of children and adults registered with an NHS dentist increased to 89.5 and 79.9 per cent. That compares to 67.2 and 46.2 per cent in 2007. Dumfries and Galloway has also shown a similar improvement from 2007 to 2013.

The number of dentists working in the NHS also reflects our success. From 2007, the number has increased by 670, which is an increase of 27 per cent. There are also specific initiatives in place to support areas such as Dumfries and Galloway. I confirm that grant funding through the Scottish dental access initiative has been critical in providing funding for a range of new practices in South Scotland, including in Dumfries and Galloway, for the period in question. I also draw attention to the new dental school in Aberdeen. That will ensure a sufficient stream of newly qualified dentists for the NHS.


Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference



7. To ask the Scottish Government what trading and co-operation opportunities there are for Scotland arising from its participation in the recent Abu Dhabi international petroleum exhibition and conference. (S4O-02618)

The Minister for External Affairs and International Development (Humza Yousaf)

Last week, I led Scotland’s largest-ever delegation to the Abu Dhabi international petroleum exhibition and conference. More than 40 Scottish companies and higher education institutions were represented at one of the largest oil and gas events in the world.

To date, five Scottish companies—Doosan Babcock, FoundOcean, PEAK Global Consultancy, Safehouse Habitats and Scotmas—have confirmed new partnerships with local Emirate organisations, cementing the companies’ foothold in a key global market. In addition, one other Scottish company, MJB International, announced that it had secured a contract from the French company, Air Liquide.

I also had meetings with the United Arab Emirates energy minister and the head of the Abu Dhabi petroleum institute. The discussions reiterated the significant opportunities that exist for partnership and collaboration between Scotland and the middle east. In addition, my visit to ADIPEC has led to a pipeline of opportunities for us that, despite that dreadful pun, officials will pursue in the coming weeks.

Bill Kidd

I thank the minister for that comprehensive reply. It does not leave me an awful lot to follow up on, although I know that he has much more information in the pipeline. What future design and engineering work opportunities will there be for companies based in areas such as my Glasgow Anniesland constituency? Are we looking to training opportunities specifically as a consequence of the minister’s ADIPEC visit?

Humza Yousaf

I will not attempt to lower the tone even further with another pun. Everywhere I went in ADIPEC, people had heard of the expertise and training for the oil and gas sector not only in Aberdeen but across the whole country. In fact, the UAE energy minister had been to Aberdeen on occasions in a previous life and knew exactly what expertise the country has.

There will be significant opportunities. Closer collaboration between Scotland and the middle east has already seen supply chain into the Gulf increasing by 82 per cent since the previous year. My officials and Scottish Development International would be happy to meet the member to discuss the outcomes of what we achieved at ADIPEC and see exactly how companies in his constituency could benefit from that closer collaboration.

Given Scotland’s expertise in training offshore workers, what is the Government doing to support training companies to attract international clients?

Humza Yousaf

I thank the member for that question. Some higher education institutions attended the conference with us and, on top of that, we had representatives from the energy technology partnership. We have some of the best training academies for vocational on-hand training and we are working with them to put them in touch, through SDI, with companies from the middle east that have a huge investment in the North Sea, such as TAQA, to see how they can use that expert training that they will not get anywhere else. If those companies get that level of training and their workers are trained to drill in the North Sea, they will be able to drill anywhere in the world and that will help their global operations not only in Scotland, but in Canada, Nigeria and wherever else they take place. The Scottish Government, including Fergus Ewing and other ministers, take those training opportunities extraordinarily seriously. Scotland’s expertise will help companies across the world and we look to do that through the energy technology partnership, Nigg Skills Academy and the many other great training institutes that we have.