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Chamber and committees

Equal Opportunities Committee, 18 Jan 2000

Meeting date: Tuesday, January 18, 2000


Contents


Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Bill

The Convener:

Tomorrow the Justice and Home Affairs Committee will begin to consider amendments to the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Bill. Martin Verity has circulated a policy memorandum and a copy of amendment 152, in the name of Jim Wallace. The amendment covers same-sex relationships, on which the committee took evidence from the Equality Network. There is also a short report. It is up to this committee to decide whether it wants to propose any further amendments for consideration or to propose amendments that would amend existing amendments.

I told reporters that if any of the organisations that they deal with want to propose amendments, they can bring them before the committee, but so far I have had no response.

Jim Wallace's amendment 152 to section 76 addresses an issue raised by the Equality Network about the inclusion of same-sex couples in the provision for primary carers and next of kin. I am not happy with the amendment, which was lodged only this morning.

Can you elaborate on that?

The Convener:

The amendment refers to

"a person of the same sex as the adult",

but a number of conditions are added. To say that the person should have been living with the adult

"for a period of not less than six months"

is fine if that applies equally to single-sex and different-sex couples, but the reference to

"circumstances which are characterised by, amongst other things, mutual affection, commitment and support"

should not be included unless that applies to both same-sex and mixed-sex couples. We should not attach conditions to same-sex relationships that would not legally apply to other relationships; I suspect that here they do not. I do not think that it is right to attach conditions to gay or lesbian relationships as a way of justifying equality or making it more acceptable.

Nora Radcliffe (Gordon) (LD):

I agree with you. I would change the wording of the amendment to

"mutual affection, commitment and support"

full stop. I do not think that we inquire into the sexual relationships of married people or of people of different genders who are cohabiting. Is a sexual relationship a prerequisite for being recognised as a mutually supportive couple? I would not have thought so.

Do you know what reference is made to heterosexual relationships?

The Convener:

I do not think that there is one. This provision has been added in. I welcome the fact that Jim Wallace has proposed the amendment and has recognised same-sex relationships within the context of next of kin and primary carers, but I suspect that there is no equivalent definition of heterosexual relationships. I would prefer the amendment to refer to

"a person of the same sex as the adult"

full stop.

Tommy Sheridan:

Like you, convener, I welcome in principle the fact that this amendment has been brought forward to recognise same-sex relationships. However, the Justice and Home Affairs Committee was aware of the need to differentiate between someone living under the same roof as someone else for a period and someone who was in a relationship—heterosexual or homosexual—with that person and therefore next of kin.

That is why I asked you about the conditions attached to recognition of heterosexual relationships. I am sure that they extend beyond just living under the same roof, as that would be ridiculous. It would mean that people who were sharing a flat with an adult with incapacity could be recognised as next of kin. Although you may be right about the form of words that is used here, some form of words is needed that makes it clear that a person's relationship with the adult extends beyond the fact that they share a flat or house.

I am not sure whether anything apart from the period of time is specified for mixed-sex relationships.

Shona Robison:

We need to check the wording. As Tommy Sheridan said, there must be something to distinguish between people who are living together because they are sharing a flat and people who are in a relationship. That goes for both same-sex and different-sex relationships. If there is no such provision elsewhere in the bill, there needs to be; there must be some provision that would prevent someone who just happens to live under the same roof as an adult with incapacity from attempting to take responsibility for that person.

The difference is that there is already a legal definition of cohabitee, which does not include same-sex couples.

Shona Robison:

If that is the case, and if that is the understanding behind the other part of the bill, there has to be something in here to distinguish the type of relationship, for protection of the individual if nothing else. However, I agree that the wording in Jim Wallace's amendment leaves a lot to be desired. It would probably be impossible to prove, legally, that there has been mutual affection, commitment, support and so on. The language of the amendment should be tighter and perhaps less loaded.

The Convener:

The bill says:

"‘nearest relative' means the person who would be, or would be exercising the functions of, the adult's nearest relative under sections 53 to 57 of the 1984 Act".

Jim Wallace's amendment adds in same-sex couples, with those conditions. It was handed to me this morning and I have not had time to consider it.

What is the time scale?

The Convener:

The amendments start being considered tomorrow, but because this is a bit further on, it will not be heard then. The Justice and Home Affairs Committee is meeting twice a week. How long the amendment takes depends on how many amendments come in for each part. I do not know the time scale. That committee may have to meet twice a week for three months.

Earlier, we discussed having a special meeting next week. Would it be practical to ask Jim Wallace to come and explain this amendment?

The Convener:

It would be difficult to have an official meeting, because other committees will be meeting and the official report will have to deal with them. If we have a meeting next Tuesday or Wednesday, it will have to be unofficial, although we could ask Jim Wallace along.

It is vital that he is here.

Nora Radcliffe:

The dilemma could be resolved by extending the same definition that applied to cohabitees to same-sex couples. Common-law marriage is recognised, so there must be a definition of cohabitee. Maybe we should do a bit of homework and find out its wording.

Why would it have to be an unofficial meeting? If we are scheduled to meet on a Tuesday morning—

The Convener:

We are not. Neither a room nor the official report has been booked. We have Tuesday mornings in our diaries for reporters groups, which are scheduled to meet every fortnight. There are committee meetings on Tuesday and Wednesday, so it would be difficult to organise an official meeting of the committee for those days.

If some effort could be made to have an official meeting of the committee, and if Jim Wallace were invited, we could deal with the census issue at the same time.

I ask Martin Verity's advice about that, because he knows more than I do about organising meetings.

Martin Verity:

In principle, I do not see any difficulty in having a formal meeting of the committee. However, it would be difficult to get the Deputy First Minister along at such short notice, and on a Tuesday morning when the cabinet meets. Alternatively, the convener could write to the minister, outlining the concerns of the committee and asking for an explanation.

He has not replied to my last letter, and we are a bit short of time.

Johann Lamont:

I suggest that you write to the minister, perhaps enclosing your concerns about the other area that we have discussed. When the matter is discussed by the Justice and Home Affairs Committee, we could raise the points that have been made here with it, almost as if making a formal representation on our views.

The Convener:

If the conditions in Jim Wallace's amendment are different to sections 53 and 57 of the 1984 act, we can lodge an amendment, asking for the section to be amended to add in same-sex couples, without all the conditions.

Do members want us to arrange a formal meeting?

Tommy Sheridan:

One of the reporters groups is dealing with sexual orientation issues, while the full committee has heard a number of representations. Could we have a formal meeting and invite a representative from one of the groups that has given us a presentation? I am trying to remember the name—

Tim Hopkins from the Equality Network—

The Equality Network was good—it said that it would be looking at the bill in detail. It would be helpful to hear what the network has to say.

I wonder if the act's definition of cohabitees is that they are couples. If so, it is fair enough just to apply the definition to same-sex couples.

Tommy Sheridan:

The 1984 definition of cohabitee is quite old, so if that is the existing definition, we should challenge it. I hope that we have all questioned the idea that mutual affection, commitment and support and so on, has to be

"based on a subsisting or previous sexual relationship",

regardless of whether it is homosexual or heterosexual. Being regarded as someone's next of kin should not be based on whether a person has had a previous sexual relationship with them.

It looks like that is trying to define a marriage that has not been formalised, which leads me to believe that that might well be the definition of cohabitee.

We will clarify that for the next meeting.

Am I right that we would have to lodge our own amendment? We cannot amend an amendment.

We would lodge our own amendment.

It would be an amendment to Jim Wallace's amendment. Where his amendment does not mention same-sex relationships, we would leave in or take out whatever we wanted or did not want.

If we arrange a meeting, we can deal with all this.

Did we have a meeting on a Wednesday once? If we are going to meet next Tuesday or Wednesday—

I do not mind whether it is Tuesday or Wednesday. We have to try to do the best we can with what is already there.

Could we arrange the date and time now, while we are all here?

We cannot, because we have to allow Martin Verity to get a room and the official report sorted out. If people would prefer Wednesday, we could agree on that, but that is as much as we can do now.

The last time we met on a Wednesday, it was a lunch time or an evening.

We will have to sort it out as best as we can. Anything else on that?

On the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Bill—

Just on that bill?

Malcolm Chisholm:

Yes. Tricia Marwick probably thinks that she escaped from the bill when she came here, but I have two items of correspondence relating to it, which raise one of its fundamental controversies. The correspondence is relevant to the committee in the sense that it is the carers of adults with profound learning difficulties who are being affected by the bill.

I raised this issue at stage 1 in the debate, because I am very concerned about it. For some reason, people seem to have approached the bill with a negative view of carers as people who are not to be trusted. In some people's view, carers can even wish harm on the people for whom they are caring.

Clearly, parents who have looked after adults with profound learning difficulties for decades would be seriously disadvantaged by Jim Wallace's amendment regarding a second medical opinion. I will pursue this in the Health and Community Care Committee, and in the Justice and Home Affairs Committee when it comes up there.

What amendments will you suggest?

I will support the position that is in the bill because Jim Wallace said that he would amend the bill to let a second medical opinion override the wishes of someone who has gone to the court and become a guardian.

Has he done that?

He has not lodged the amendment yet but he announced that he would do so.

Is there anything else on this item of business? We will have time during the next couple of weeks to deal with anything that crops up.