SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE
Health and Wellbeing
Young Carers
To ask the Scottish Government what key issues arose from the recent young carers festival in West Linton. (S3O-4280)
Adam Ingram and I were pleased to take part in Scotland's first young carers festival on Sunday 14 September. As well as providing an enjoyable break for 350 young carers from across Scotland, the event provided the largest single consultation with young carers. It generated significant media coverage, helping to raise the profile of this vulnerable group. Initial feedback from the event includes calls for more secure funding for local young carers projects and for the festival to continue in future years.
Last week, the Princess Royal Trust for Carers said that only 5,000 out of 14,000 carers in Dumfries and Galloway are accessing carer support services. Clearly, a substantial proportion of those 14,000 will be young people. What steps can the Government take to ensure that all young carers are aware of the support services that are available?
Much of the support for young carers is the responsibility of local authorities and health boards, working in partnership at local level. The Scottish Government has developed measures to support that local partnership. For example, the national health service carer information strategies that are in place in all health boards must include measures to identify and support young carers, and we are investing £9 million over three years to support the implementation of those strategies. We have urged boards to prioritise front-line services when allocating that funding, and we address carer issues in our annual reviews of boards.
The minister may be aware of the excellent work that has been carried out by Wilma Philpot and her colleagues in Carers of West Lothian. They visit schools, identify young carers, such as those whom Alasdair Morgan referred to, and offer them support. Some of those young people accompanied Wilma to the young carers festival last week. The main challenge for Carers of West Lothian is funding. It is currently part funded by the Big Lottery Fund. What can the minister do to ensure that its funding is put on a more secure footing?
As I said in response to Alasdair Morgan, one issue that was raised at the young carers festival was that young carers projects are funded in a variety of ways: some are funded by the Big Lottery Fund, some by charities, and others by local authorities. The support is a mixed bag.
I assure the minister that the festival would be warmly welcomed back to West Linton in my constituency. I suspect that it is the only time the minister and I have been part of political speed dating in our careers, but it was nevertheless a great success.
It was an interesting experience that we shared. I cannot promise that future young carers festivals will return to Jeremy Purvis's constituency, but we will bear his offer in mind.
I recently watched a young carer being told that they could go to the festival and saw the look of excitement on their face. However, I knew that the care worker who supported that young person was to be removed from post as a result of a lack of funding, and that another care worker had already lost their job. The Government giving £200,000 to the festival seemed a bit hollow to that group. I ask the minister to consider core funding that would keep such groups working. I know of three really good groups in my constituency. Every young carer should have the support of such a group, which should be funded properly.
I have asked officials to find out why some young carers were not able to come to the festival and to establish whether that was because they did not have enough support in the home to enable them to do that. I have also asked officials to find out whether the more vulnerable young carers are in that situation.
General Practice (Opening Hours)
To ask the Scottish Executive how much flexibility is available to GP practices with regard to the organisation of their extended opening hours. (S3O-4319)
A range of specific flexibilities have been built into the extended hours arrangements in Scotland. In addition, health boards have the discretion to exercise additional flexibility on a case-by-case basis, to take account of the specific circumstances of each particular GP practice.
I am pleased to hear that. I and other MSPs recently met local GPs, who advised us that they are prepared to offer extended opening hours. However, they are extremely concerned that the hours that the health board has permitted them to offer are not sufficient to meet the needs of their communities. Will the minister provide further guidance to health boards on giving individual GP practices the ability to structure extended opening hours around the needs of their patients and the size and composition of their practices?
I am happy to look into the circumstances that Elaine Murray describes. We have offered flexibilities nationally and locally to ensure that the specific arrangements that GP practices put in place meet the needs of their local communities. I highlight the fact that Dumfries and Galloway has the highest uptake of extended hours of any health board area in Scotland—some 31 out of 35 practices have signed up to participate in extended hours. On the face of it, that suggests to me that arrangements locally are working well.
I, too, welcome the GP extended hours scheme but I have concerns about how it operates. A health centre in my constituency is open by only an extra 50 minutes a week. Although it sees patients during that time, it does no screening, it does not issue repeat prescriptions and it does not even allow people to make appointments. The Scottish Government's payment of about £2.95 per patient per year is a considerable sum for less than one hour's extra consultation a week. Are we sure that we are getting value for money from the scheme? If not, what can we do to ensure not only that we get value for money but that patients get the service they need and deserve?
Notwithstanding the comments that I have already made about flexibility, the core requirement for a GP practice that is participating in the extended hours scheme is to provide an additional 30 minutes per 1,000 patients. I know from talking to GPs and patients throughout the country that the scheme is appreciated and that it is beginning to open up access for patients outside core hours. A couple of weeks ago, I visited a GP practice in South Queensferry that is offering early morning extended opening every day in the week, which is being taken up enthusiastically by patients.
Scottish Football Association (Youth Football)
To ask the Scottish Executive what discussions it has had with the Scottish Football Association about the development of youth football. (S3O-4321)
The Scottish Government and sportscotland meet the Scottish Football Association regularly to discuss a wide range of matters, including the implementation of the action plan for youth football.
I thank the minister for his response. I also thank the cabinet secretary, Nicola Sturgeon, for writing to me in the summer about concerns I had expressed about the situation that is faced by Dundee, Dunfermline Athletic and Ross County football clubs regarding entrance into the performance league for youth football.
Many members will be pleased that the SFA has reviewed its decision and that the clubs can reapply in October and November this year. Beyond that, we are investing substantial sums—£12.2 million over 10 years—for the action plan for youth football. I am assured that there is an unbiased application process into the scheme. All auditing is carried out anonymously so that it is conducted fairly and so that there is no bias in the process. If John Park has particular concerns, I will be more than happy to take up those concerns with the appropriate bodies. If he wishes to write to me about specific concerns, I will be more than happy to discuss those with him and perhaps the correct authorities.
Does the minister recognise the excellent work that has been done by Supporters Direct, and has he met it recently to discuss the positive role that it is playing in supporting the development of youth football?
I am aware of the organisation to which Jamie McGrigor refers—in fact, I have praised it in Parliament in the recent past. Officials have been in discussions on funding for Supporters Direct, and we have come to an agreement about future support for the organisation, which does a marvellous job of representing supporters' views. I am happy to put on the record again my support for that organisation.
NHS Dentists (Roxburgh and Berwickshire)
To ask the Scottish Executive how it intends to improve access to national health service dentists in Roxburgh and Berwickshire, given that only 17 per cent of adults in the constituency are registered with an NHS dentist. (S3O-4274)
NHS Borders is committed to improving access to NHS dental services in Roxburgh and Berwickshire. Of course, patients may be registered with a dentist in a neighbouring constituency, so John Lamont's figure is therefore likely to be an understatement of the number of residents who are registered with NHS dentists. However, access remains a challenge and that is why work has started on the creation of two dental units—one in Coldstream and the other in Hawick—that will improve access in Roxburgh and Berwickshire. It is hoped that work on those centres will be completed by early 2009.
Will the minister confirm that, once the new dentists become available in Coldstream and Hawick, no patients will be waiting for an NHS dentist in Roxburgh and Berwickshire?
The dentists will certainly go a long way towards helping the access problems. We have asked NHS Borders and the other health boards to ensure that they continue to expand their commitment to NHS dentistry either by having salaried dentists on their premises or through support to general dental practitioners. The modernisation fund gave a clear steer to health boards that dental premises were to be a priority. We know from the figures—John Lamont cited 17 per cent—that we still have some way to go to fix the problem so that no one in Scotland who wants access to an NHS dentist is denied that. We have made good progress along that road, but we still have some way to go.
NHS Grampian (Hospitals)
To ask the Scottish Executive what steps it is taking to ensure the highest standards of cleanliness in NHS Grampian hospitals. (S3O-4290)
NHS Grampian, in line with all NHS boards, is required to report on compliance with the national cleaning services specification. The last quarterly report for the period April to June this year shows that NHS Grampian is performing at 97.2 per cent. A revised cleaning compliance specification is currently out for consultation to ensure that it continues to set rigorous and demanding standards for NHS boards.
Is the minister aware that there has been a marked increase in cases of Clostridium difficile at Aberdeen royal infirmary and that it has been identified as a factor in 34 deaths? What action is she taking to drive down those figures and improve hospital cleanliness, and how will she monitor progress by NHS Grampian?
I am concerned by the rate of C difficile cases, not just in Grampian but throughout Scotland. We have discussed the matter in this chamber on many occasions in recent months and it is very high up—if not at the top—of my priority list. As I am sure people know, tackling infections is not easy, but it must be given the greatest priority because it strikes at the heart of patient confidence in our NHS.
One Scotland, Many Cultures
To ask the Scottish Executive what progress it is making on the one Scotland, many cultures campaign. (S3O-4314)
The Scottish Government is fully committed to building on the good work of the one Scotland campaign in promoting the diversity of Scotland and in tackling racism and discrimination within our society.
The minister will be aware that in March 2004, Margaret Curran, the then Minister for Communities, initiated a strategic review of local race equality work in Scotland and that that review was carried out between June 2004 and January 2005. Recommendations for a way forward were presented for consideration in November 2005 and we got a response to those recommendations at that time. One of the outcomes was the establishment of the race equality, integration and community support fund, which was worth £2 million over two years. What was the take-up of that specific fund? How much funding, in whatever guise it is now delivered, is available to meet the recommendations of the review? For how long will that funding remain available? Has it been assessed to determine whether it has been distributed on a pro rata basis among minority ethnic communities?
I will answer now, but I will also give Mr McMahon a detailed response in writing to the several questions that he asked. The race, religion and refugee integration fund, of which he is well aware, has four key objectives: to improve opportunities for people from minority ethnic, refugee, asylum seeker and faith communities; to encourage better and more responsive service provision for those communities; to build lasting connections between people from different ethnic and faith communities; and to help achieve more active and vibrant communities and increase participation by people from minority ethnic and faith communities. In total, 136 organisations applied for RRRI funding this year. The total amount of funding that was requested exceeded £25 million, but we had only £5.6 million to award. Projects from 33 organisations will receive funding from that funding stream over the next three years.
I am sure the minister will join me in welcoming the United Kingdom Government's commitment to sign up to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child after 17 years of opting out. How are refugees and asylum seekers being seen in the one Scotland, many cultures campaign?
The one Scotland campaign sought previously to include asylum seeker and refugee issues. One of the adverts that is most recognised by the public is the one entitled "Canada", which was launched in 2005 and which specifically targeted attitudes to asylum seekers and refugees. Those attitudes, which are abhorrent, and issues around asylum seekers and refugees, will continue to be a big consideration in the further development of the campaign. We are analysing the outcomes of the previous part of the campaign to ensure that the work that we take forward will address the current priorities of Scottish communities. We will announce details of that future campaign shortly.
Junior Doctors
The cabinet secretary—sorry, that is my supplementary question.
If the member had got a bit further, he would have given me a head start in providing the answer.
The cabinet secretary might be aware that some boards—particularly my local board, Lanarkshire NHS Board—are cautioning us about significant pressures around the recruitment of junior doctors, particularly in relation to modernising medical careers and implementing the final stages of the European working time directive by August 2009. Boards describe the position as challenging and the British Medical Association describes the position in the west of Scotland as a particular problem. I would be grateful to know what plans are in place in terms of monitoring and supporting local health boards to ensure that services continue and that we have service sustainability. Will the cabinet secretary advise me about the decision to appoint only to locum appointment for training posts, rather than substantive specialty training posts? Some doctors have taken the decision to go elsewhere in the United Kingdom, particularly England, where they can get substantive posts, as opposed to the different, locum appointment for training posts?
Andy Kerr is absolutely right to point out that NHS Lanarkshire is facing challenges. It is not the only health board that is doing so. My officials remain in close and on-going contact with all boards as they manage their way through those immediate challenges. Most recently, at its annual review, I had direct discussions with NHS Lanarkshire about this very issue.
Scoliosis
To ask the Scottish Government how many adults have been diagnosed with scoliosis. (S3O-4368)
That information is not held centrally. However, 281 patients over the age of 16 were referred to the scoliosis surgeons in Edinburgh during 2007-08.
What progress is being made towards establishing specialist surgery services for adult scoliosis sufferers?
The national service for adult scoliosis surgery has been approved and will come into effect in April 2009. As the service develops, treatment will become available to young people with neuromuscular conditions, including spinal deformity. I hope that the member is reassured that the national service will improve the situation for patients.
Edinburgh Royal Infirmary (Spinal Injury Unit)
To ask the Scottish Executive what the current waiting times are between referral by a general practitioner and consultation with a specialist at the spinal injury unit at the Edinburgh Royal infirmary. (S3O-4352)
The national maximum waiting time target is 18 weeks following a GP referral to see a consultant at the spinal injury unit, which provides a national service for the whole of Scotland.
Does the cabinet secretary agree that it is wholly unacceptable for my 15-year-old constituent who has suspected scoliosis, visible curvature of the spine and a twisted ribcage and who is in severe pain to wait 21 weeks for an initial hospital appointment, given the detrimental consequences of untreated scoliosis in adolescence?
As Angela Constance appreciates, it is inappropriate for me to go into the details of individual cases. She has corresponded with me about the case that she cited and I understand that the patient to whom she referred has now been seen, although I stand to be corrected if that is not the case.
Suicide
To ask the Scottish Executive what action it intends to take in relation to the prevention of suicide. (S3O-4285)
Lead national action on implementing our national strategy and action plan to prevent suicide—choose life—is being taken by NHS Health Scotland. As part of that, each local authority area now has an identified suicide prevention co-ordinator, who works with community planning partners to ensure that local suicide prevention activities are tailored to local circumstances and needs.
Depression Alliance Scotland told me that in the Lothians there is a 12 to 18-month wait to access psychological support from referral by a general practitioner. That is far too long a wait. Will the minister investigate the situation and get back to me on what can be done about it?
I will investigate the issue that the member raised.
I congratulate the minister on pursuing the anti-suicide work of the previous Administration. Is she aware that choose life funding has been reduced in four of the 23 local authorities who replied to me on a freedom of information inquiry? Will she comment on that?
Our officials are discussing what more can be done to control such sites and I will be happy to keep the member informed on the matter.
Vitamin D
To ask the Scottish Executive what action it is taking in response to the report, "Scotland's Health Deficit: An Explanation and a Plan", published by Dr Gillie on Monday 15 September 2008, which identified low levels of vitamin D in people in Scotland. (S3O-4284)
Oliver Gillie has made an important contribution to the debate on Scotland's health. The Scottish Government has been considering the evidence on vitamin D and has arranged a meeting of experts in the field, which will take place later this year, to consider the significance of existing research and to recommend further action.
It appears that conditions such as diabetes and impaired cardiovascular function might be part of the evidence to suggest that vitamin D deficiency exists and is causing damage in Scotland. Dealing with the problem could therefore provide a solution to some of the 10,000 deaths a year in Scotland from heart attacks. Does the minister intend to take action to improve vitamin D levels through existing policies on diet, such as encouraging people to eat oily fish and take cod liver oil, or does she believe that direct supplementation—either through diet or prescribed supplements—might be necessary?
Vitamin A and vitamin D supplements for children and vitamin D and folic acid for women are available through the healthy start scheme. As part of the follow-up to the ministerial task force on health inequalities, the health directorate has begun a review of the evidence on vitamin D as a promoter of better health. A meeting of experts has been arranged to consider what actions might be taken in the light of that evidence, but we need to gather clear evidence.
Health Facilities (Transport)
To ask the Scottish Executive what steps it is taking to improve transport facilities at and services to and from health facilities. (S3O-4327)
The national transport strategy and the "Better Health, Better Care" plan include actions for national health service boards to develop and publish operational travel plans by April this year.
Is the cabinet secretary aware of the difficulties that my constituents and other Lanarkshire residents face in attending Monklands hospital due to the lack of sufficient car parking spaces, which often makes a trip to hospital even more stressful? Is she aware that the situation also impacts on people who live close to the hospital? They are regularly unable to access their homes because a car has been abandoned by an owner who has failed to find a space in the hospital car park.
NHS Lanarkshire has not, to my knowledge, raised that specific issue directly with me. It is free to do so at any time, although I point out to the board that it has responsibility for ensuring that it puts in place appropriate arrangements so that patients, visitors and staff can easily get to and from hospitals.
Talking Therapies
To ask the Scottish Executive what action it intends to take, in addition to the introduction of two telephone-based cognitive behavioural therapy pilots, given the need for people to be able to access a wide range of talking therapies. (S3O-4330)
The Scottish Government is working with our national health service, local authority and voluntary sector partners to deliver an ambitious programme of change and improvement and to increase the availability of evidence-based psychological therapies—including, but not restricted to, CBT—for everyone who needs them, where and when they are needed.
What is the Executive doing to reduce waiting times for psychological therapies and to improve the recording of those times, which appear to be anecdotal at present?
As the member will probably be aware, I have commissioned work to examine how we can improve the scope of waiting time targets in the area of mental health. That on-going work will consider what can be achieved and what the time frame will be.
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