Chamber and committees

I refer the member to the question S6W-01692 on 16 August 2021. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers .

I refer the member to the question S6W-01692 on 16 August 2021. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers .

Since the beginning of the pandemic the Scottish Government has announced £175 million support to the culture, creative, heritage and events sectors. The dates in brackets are the announcement dates:

• £1.2 million for Creative / Screen Bursaries (March 20)
• £17 million to address hardship faced by creative freelancers (August 20, March 21)
• £12.5 million then £12 million for Performing Arts Events Venues Relief Fund (July 20, June 21)
• £13.1 million then £13m for Culture Organisations and Venues Recovery Fund (August 20, June 21)
• £3.5 million Open Fund (August 20)
• £4.25 million for youth arts, including the Youth Music Initiative (August 20 and subsequent additional funding)
• £0.5 million Creative Communities (August 20)
• £6.0 million for the Culture Collective programme (November 20)
• £6.2 million for Grassroots Music Venues (July and December 20)
• £5.6 million for independent cinemas (2 rounds) (August 20 and March 21)
• £0.4m for Museums Urgent Response fund (March 20)
• £7.1 million for Museums Recovery and Resilience Fund (2 rounds) (July and December 20)
• £31.5 million for the Events sector (July and December 20)
• £3.8 million for National Trust for Scotland to protect jobs (August 20)
• £21.3 million for Historic Environment Scotland (August 20 )
• £5.9 million to support heritage organisations via committed grants (August 20)
• £270,000 for the New Lanark Trust (August 20 )
• £3.1 million for historic environment recovery (September 20) (£2.6m resource, £0.5m capital)
• £1 million for V&A Dundee (October 20)
• £0.5 million for Capital Theatres (October 20)
• £150,000 for Glasgow International (November 20)
• £81,00 for Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society (November 20)
• £3 million for Aberdeen Performing Arts, Eden Court Highlands and Capital Theatres (January 21)
• £150,000 for St Giles (February 21)
• £1 million Creative Digital Initiative (CDI) (March 21)
• £900,000 in Capital for Capital project increases (Burrell Collection, David Livingstone Birthplace and Fruitmarket Gallery) (October 20, November 20, January 21)

This includes the most recent announcement in June of £25 million for the Cultural Organisations and Venues Recovery Fund (COVRF) and the Performing Arts Venues Relief Fund (PAVRF). £17m of this has now been allocated and contracting is underway. The Scottish Government is currently in discussion with cultural stakeholders, including Creative Scotland, regarding how the remaining £8 million will be allocated.

In total therefore £167 million has been formally allocated and contracted and passed to our delivery partners including, Creative Scotland, Museums Galleries Scotland, Events Scotland and Historic Environment Scotland. A small amount of this funding is not yet fully spent. This includes £287,000 of funding to heritage organisations, £132,000 for museums, and £1.5 million funding for events. There are in addition final payments to be made from Creative Scotland to Culture Collective, Youth Arts and Open Fund.

We are still awaiting clarity from HM Treasury on why the additional £40 million of culture consequentials, which were announced as part of the £300 million uplift to the Culture Recovery Fund in the UK Budget in March 2021, have not yet been passed on to the Scottish Government.

The following tables provide a breakdown of the funding distributed to each project from the main (a) Rural Housing Fund and (b) Islands Housing Fund in each full year since the funds were launched in 2016-17, broken down by local authority area.

(a) Rural Housing Fund

We are committed to ending the practice of landfilling biodegradable municipal waste (BMW) in line with recommendations from the Climate Change Committee.

While we have not made an assessment of the isolated employment impact of the ban on sending BMW to landfill, landfill will continue to be an important treatment method for some waste types. Moreover, there is no restriction preventing landfills currently accepting BMW from continuing to accept other waste types, for which landfill presents the best environmental outcome, following implementation of the ban on landfilling BMW.

We have an opportunity for renewed impetus in building a fully circular economy in Scotland which will drive materials up the waste hierarchy and keep them in high value use for as long as possible. Many businesses are already promoting the adoption of circular economy practices, for example to actively increase waste prevention and reuse by rethinking operations, diversifying businesses and supporting innovation. Research suggests that the same amount of waste can create far more jobs through recycling, re-use or repair than landfill. The report is available here: Final-briefing-on-reuse-jobs-website-2.pdf (rreuse.org) . In addition, ZWS have also carried out research to identify how many current jobs are associated with the circular economy as well as the future roles and skills required: New research from Zero Waste Scotland and Circle Economy reveals scale of sustainable jobs | Zero Waste Scotland .

Due to the pandemic, the work to address the recommendations published by the Parliamentary Working Group was postponed. In January this year a revised timetable was published on the Scottish Government website and the revised timetable can be accessed via this link Tenement Maintenance Timetable .

The answers to each part of this question are as follows:

• In respect of (a)(i) (housing developments currently connected to residential district heating networks): this information is not held centrally.
• In respect of (b)(ii) – (homes currently connected residential district heating networks): the most recent data held is from 31 December 2018, when there were 29,647 known domestic connections to Scottish heating networks (including communal heating).
• In respect of (a)(i) (housing developments that will (in the future) be connected to residential district heating networks): this information is not held centrally.
• In respect of (b)(ii) (homes that will (in the future) be connected to residential district heating networks): this information is not held centrally.

The data currently held on heat networks comes from data collected by the Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) under the Heat Metering and Billing Regulations. Heat network operators are required to notify every 4 years. The latest data held is for 2018. Figures for 2019 and 2020 are not yet available.

Regarding future developments, planning applications for individual homes and housing developments are taken by planning authorities in the first instance. Where planning permission is granted there is no requirement to notify the Scottish Government or the Scottish Ministers of the decision. While the Scottish Government does collect some information on the performance of planning authorities this does not break down into details of individual applications.

The Heat Networks (Scotland) Act sets statutory heat network deployment targets, requiring 2.6 terawatt hours of output by 2027 and 6 terawatt hours by 2030. The targets are broadly equivalent to 120,000 and 400,000 average gas using homes being connected to heat networks for 2027 and 2030 respectively.? As heat networks are generally anchored around large non-domestic buildings, which account for significant portion of heat supplies, these figures should only be considered illustrative.

The review of the operation of the Rural and Islands Housing Fund has been completed and in response to the questions asked (a) The Scottish Government engaged with Local Authorities, Registered Social Landlords, funding scheme participants, a rural housing sounding board who had helped inform the original guidance of the Rural and Islands Housing Fund and other stakeholders with an interest in rural and island housing. There was overwhelming support that the fund should continue, (b) we are currently preparing a report summarising the findings of the engagement with stakeholders and (c) the report will be published shortly.

On 11 November 2020, the Minister for Local Government, Housing and Planning announced in Parliament the continuation of the Rural and Islands Housing Funds beyond March 2021 with up to £30 million available to support this demand led scheme as part of the five year Affordable Housing Supply Programme in the current parliamentary term.

SEPA has the ability to carry out enforcement and investigatory activity in relation to compliance with the Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) Regulations of businesses based outside Scotland, although their powers will not be as extensive as they would be in relation to those with a presence in Scotland.

SEPA has the power to cancel the registration of a producer that has failed to comply with its obligations under the DRS Regulations. That would make it an offence for anyone to sell their scheme articles to a consumer in Scotland.

SEPA works to an enforcement policy that sets out a wide range of tools at its disposal. SEPA is currently drafting a compliance strategy to support Scotland's DRS. SEPA will use all the tools available to it to ensure compliance with the DRS Regulations and a level playing field are achieved for businesses.