The Heat in Buildings Strategy, published in October 2021, set out a pathway to decarbonise Scotland’s buildings by 2045. The Scottish Government’s ambition, as part of a phased approach, is to see homes reach a minimum energy efficiency standard equivalent to EPC C by 2033 and transition away from the use of direct emission heating systems by 2045.

We are seeking to achieve this through a combination of clear regulations and financial support. These proposals, and any measures which accompany them, will be both fair and proportionate.

In Scotland, civil and political rights are protected by the Human Rights Act 1998, alongside provisions in the Scotland Act 1998. These rights derive from the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). There is an overarching duty on Ministers to comply with the law, including international law and treaty obligations. Any legislation introduced by the Scottish Parliament will be compliant with these Acts.

In March this year the Scottish Government ran a marketing campaign using TV, radio and digital media platforms to promote our newly launched Home Energy Scotland (HES) Grants & Loans scheme. There has been strong demand for the updated scheme – during the campaign we saw a 23% increase in applications compared to the previous month, with over 3000 grant and loans offered through the scheme across Scotland since launch.

We will continue to deliver an awareness raising campaign that builds on this early activity. Plans are in place for further national marketing activity to commence in January 2024 until mid-March 2024. This nationwide campaign intends to target those who currently have the highest propensity to take out a heat pump. Promotion will be bolstered by further activity under our Let’s Do Net Zero marketing campaign, which will highlight carbon emitting heating systems as being a major contributor to climate change.

The Energy Savings Trust, who manage the HES service on behalf of the Scottish Government, also regularly promote the Loans and Grants scheme through their own channels including digital promotion and work through the HES advice centre network.

Later this year we will publish our Heat in Buildings Public Engagement Strategy setting out how we will work with stakeholders to increase public awareness and understanding of zero emission heating systems, the different technological options available and how to access advice and support.

The research report published in March shows that women and girls are being forced to adapt their own behaviour and change their travel habits in order to feel safe on public transport – which is simply unacceptable. The research makes ten recommendations to ensure our transport network is safer and more secure for all who use it. It is my intention to bring transport operators and other stakeholders together to identify what is already being done to help address the research recommendations and actions required in the future. I will update on plans to do this once they are further developed. I also want to engage with relevant night time economy organisations, around availability of public transport and the impacts this has on women and girls’ safety.

The deadline for receipt of the first quarter of the ASP minimum dataset (April – June 2023) was the end of July 2023. We intend to review the data quality and comprehensiveness of the initial submissions and expect to publish results when we are assured that the new collection is providing a robust national picture of Adult Support and Protection in Scotland.

The Scottish Government remains committed to ensuring that everyone who needs it can access seamless, timely and high-quality palliative care.

We are currently developing a new National Strategy for Palliative and End of Life Care for Scotland and, as part of this work, we are reviewing the information and evidence we have, and need, to develop the strategy. This includes gathering and analysing data on current and projected needs for palliative care for the population of Scotland.

We will study the Marie Curie figures in comparison to our own ongoing analysis in order to assess increased palliative care need over future years to inform the development of the new strategy.

The Scottish Government have commissioned Energy Systems Catapult to model six different archetypes of Scottish homes, comparing the operation of zero direct emission heating systems (including air source heat pumps and electric boilers) with gas boilers. This will provide information on the energy required to heat homes using these systems, and their running costs.

Funded organisations reported that the grants enabled them to install measures that make their congregations feel safer, and to reduce hate crimes. The majority of projects focused on the installation of CCTV and alarm systems, which organisations felt provided a strong deterrent and security comfort for those using the buildings.

The total number of applications was 46. The total number of successful applications was 42, meaning 4 were unsuccessful. Applications were assessed by Police Scotland against the fund criteria, including their vulnerability to hate crime.

The Scottish Government remains committed to ensuring that everyone who needs it can access seamless, timely and high-quality palliative care.

We are currently developing a new National Strategy for Palliative and End of Life Care for Scotland. As part of this work, we are reviewing the information and evidence we have, and need, to develop the strategy. This includes gathering data on current and projected needs for palliative care at a population level, mapping services and support across Scotland, and building on our understanding of people’s experiences of palliative and end of life care.

The outputs of this work will give us a clearer picture of the delivery and accessibility of palliative care across Scotland, and will inform a new strategy that reflects what really matters to people experiencing serious illness, dying and bereavement.

Legislation relating to the efficiency of heating systems such as gas central heating is set out via Ecodesign and energy labelling product standards legislation which is reserved to the UK Government. The UK Government has recently consulted upon proposals to further improve the efficiency of gas boilers ( Improving boiler standards and efficiency consultation (publishing.service.gov.uk )) which closed on 31 March 2023. In addition, heating systems should be installed in line with latest buildings regulations as detailed in the Domestic building services compliance guide .

The Scottish Government also wants to ensure that current and prospective building owners and tenants have fuller information on the efficiency of heating systems as part of an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC). This will provide homeowners and tenants with more information on the energy performance of their home, alongside the reserved UK Government Ecodesign regulations, which ensure manufacturers detail the efficiency of their products.

The Scottish Government published a consultation on EPC reform on 25 July 2023 and this is accompanied by workshops open to any stakeholder. In advance of this, we engaged extensively with industry regarding the proposed reform of the EPC rating system. For more detail I refer the member to the answer to question S6W-19032 on 26 June 2023.

All answers to written parliamentary questions are available on the Parliament’s website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers