Chamber and committees

Our commitment to tackling the climate emergency and transitioning to a net-zero society by 2045 is unwavering.

The Scottish Government is committed to review the role that incineration plays in Scotland’s waste hierarchy, and are considering options to take forward this review. Parliament will be updated on plans for this in September, when we will outline a timeline for the review.

At 31 March 2021, Scottish Water reported leakage at 463 Megalitres per day – a reduction of over 55% since 2006. Scottish Water continues to invest to maintain and replace assets to further drive down leakage.

Part 7 of the Water Resources (Scotland) Act 2013 allows Scottish Water to make a water shortage order if it believes there is a serious deficiency of water supplies in an area. Scottish Water also encourages customers to use water efficiently year-round and has information on its website at https://www.scottishwater.co.uk/Your-Home/Save-Water/Water-Saving-Advice. In addition, Licensed Providers, such as Business Stream, work with non-domestic customers to promote efficient water use to generate environmental and financial savings. In the last year alone, Business Stream has helped its customers save over £14 million through water efficiency savings. Business stream has also recently launched a £100k water efficiency fund to help public sector bodies deliver water efficiency projects.

In relation to how the Scottish Government monitors the quality of customer service, specialist expertise and willingness to undertake and quote for work for Warmer Homes Scotland and Area-Based Schemes, I refer the member to the answer to question S6W-01002 on 21 July 2021. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers .

The following information relates to Home Energy Scotland (HES) advice services and the HES loans/cashback scheme, which includes domestic biomass as an eligible measure.

It is a condition of the HES loan/cashback that the customer must use an MCS certified installer for renewable heat systems (including biomass). Furthermore, the measure must be recommended on either the EPC or in a report issued by a HES specialist renewables advisor.

The Home Energy Scotland (HES) advice service, managed by the Energy Saving trust (EST) on behalf of the Scottish Government, is the gateway to the HES loan/cashback scheme and other SG-funded schemes.

Customer service quality at HES is monitored through monthly customer satisfaction surveys. All HES advisors are trained and qualified in accordance with the Home Energy Scotland SQA accredited training programme. HES also recommends that all customers (whether accessing HES loans/cashback or not) use installers with relevant certifications, such as MCS for renewables installations. This ensures that the work carried out meets MCS’ technical standards which also requires membership of a consumer protection body. They also recommend that customers get three quotes for each piece of work to allow reasonable price and detail comparison for work proposed.

Customers are also directed to the Scottish Government-funded Renewables Installer Finder tool to search for local MCS-certified installers. HES are strictly impartial in terms of installer recommendations but this tool provides customer reviews to help support their decision making.

In terms of installer capacity to undertake and quote for work, the Scottish Government funds EST’s sustainable energy supply chain programme to help develop capacity amongst installers through development of support and training in low and zero emissions heating technology installations, webinars and events as well as support for training costs which we deliver in partnership with Energy Skills Partnership.

Details of the £10 million grant fund scheme - announced by the Deputy First Minister on 22 June to help tenants who have been financially impacted by the pandemic and are facing homelessness - are being developed at pace and we will provide further information on the delivery and applications process for the fund in due course.

The full-time equivalent of teachers in temporary posts in each year since 2006 is shown in the following table.

I refer the member to the question S6W-01692 on 16 August 2021. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers .

I refer the member to the question S6W-01692 on 16 August 2021. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers .

We continue to support community-led climate action in a variety of ways. We have committed £3.4 million in 2021-22 to 46 ongoing CCF (Climate Challenge Fund) projects. The developing network of climate action hubs will empower communities to identify the actions that are most appropriate to their needs, and the Climate Action Towns initiative focuses on small towns with little historical engagement on climate action.

Communities can receive advice and funding through a number of Scottish Government initiatives such as:

• Our Community and Renewable Energy Scheme (CARES) provides free advice and funding, with up to £5.25 million available this financial year, to support community groups develop renewable energy projects, or their engagement in wider local energy projects.
• Spend on active travel increased to £115.5 million in 2021-22 to encourage walking, wheeling and cycling for everyday journeys .
• The Energy Savings Trust deliver a number of initiatives on our behalf that help community transport groups switch to the use of low-carbon vehicles. Details of schemes are as follows:
• Plugged-in Communities (PiC) programme : This programme aims to provide access to electric vehicles and the associated infrastructure to low-income communities in the form of shared-use electric vehicle car clubs and is available to housing associations as well as third sector organisations. Applicants are also encouraged to apply for funding through the ChargePlace Scotland programme which is also administered by Energy Savings Trust to cover the cost of charge point installation as part of their application.
• The E-bike Grant Fund : This programme supports local authorities, public sector agencies, education institutions, active travel hubs and community groups to adopt e-bikes and cargo bikes as more sustainable alternatives to car journeys through providing grants of up to £200,000.

Our new website – netzeronation.scot – launched as part of our Let’s Do Net Zero campaign, aims to help the public understand how they can play their part in tackling the global climate emergency, provide resources for community action, and become an online hub for Scotland's collective response to the climate emergency. The website also signposts to further practical and financial support available to communities.

In addition, Scotland’s Climate Week (13-19 September) will be an opportunity for organisations to join the climate conversation ahead of COP26 in November, and tools will be available to support this on the website in the coming weeks.

Supporting communities to be climate ready is a key part of our just transition to net zero and we continue to review options for future support.

In April 2020 the Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) consulted on future support for low carbon heat, proposing the Green Gas Support and Clean Heat Grant schemes as successors. The Scottish Government responded to the consultation and has separately engaged with BEIS to press the need for replacement schemes to account for particular circumstances in Scotland.

BEIS published its response on the Green Gas Support scheme and associated levy in March 2021. BEIS is yet to issue a response on the Clean Heat Grant. These schemes will provide a reduced level of support to a narrower range of non-domestic heat decarbonisation projects.

The Scottish Government has allocated almost £1.6 billion over this parliament to heat and energy efficiency, including support for non-domestic projects. We already offer a loan and cashback grant offer for SME businesses via the Energy Efficiency Business Support Service and will invest up to £400 million over the next five years in large-scale heat decarbonisation infrastructure, as well as continuing to offer low interest unsecured loans for both district heating low carbon and renewable technology projects in Scotland.

It is vital that waste is managed responsibly and sustainably, and we want to be able to manage more of our own waste within Scotland. A large majority of Scotland’s waste is managed within Scotland, but around 14% is currently processed elsewhere, representing a lost economic opportunity. Our Deposit Return Scheme will significantly increase the quantity and quality of in-scope materials recycled and reduce litter. It would also create economic opportunities, such as attracting investment into reprocessing capacity in Scotland, on which we are actively working with potential investors on.

While waste export legislation is a matter for the UK Government, we will continue to work closely with them to ensure that all waste is managed responsibly and sustainably. We are working with the other governments of the UK on reform of the packaging producer responsibility system to provide greater incentives for domestic reprocessing.

SEPA routinely carry out proactive inspections at Scottish ports and loading sites to ensure compliance with the strict Waste Shipment Regulations. SEPA will continue to prioritise the regulation of plastic waste exports from Scotland.