Chamber and committees

Since the response to question S6W-15443 on 8 March 20232, further legal fee claims have been paid. As of 15 March 2023, £124,650 has been paid to 10 firms.

It is not appropriate to name the firms as to do so could be interpreted as guiding applicants to particular firms. Applicants are directed to the Law Society of Scotland for support in finding a solicitor. In addition, as some firms have a claim in respect of only one application there is a small risk of applicant identification if the full list is provided.

Table 1 : Breakdown of Legal Fees paid up to 15 March 2023

Since becoming the first developed country to pledge funding for Loss and Damage at COP26, the Scottish Government and Ministers have actively sought to push the issue further up the global climate agenda. For example, in October 2022 the Scottish Government hosted a conference which brought together international representatives and practitioners to articulate best practice on addressing loss and damage. During COP27, the First Minister met with other governmental and organisational representatives, including Prime Minister Mia Mottley, Germany’s Special Envoy for International Climate Action Jennifer Morgan and UNFCCC Executive Secretary Simon Stiell. The Minister for Environment and Land Reform also met with Ministers from Bangladesh, Ghana, Vanuatu and Malawi. Our COP27 outcome report has further details on the Scottish Government’s engagements and achievements at the UN conference. We are delighted that there is now over $300m of finance committed to address loss and damage and an international agreement for a Loss and Damage Fund.

However, we recognise we cannot lose momentum following this breakthrough. Since COP27, Scottish Government Ministers and officials have met with various other governments to better understand their plans for funding loss and damage, share lessons and urge both commitment of funding and rapid disbursement. For example, the Minister for Environment and Land Reform has discussed the issue with a Minister from North Rhine-Westphalia and will shortly meet and discuss it with a Minister from Ghana. At official level, the Scottish Government has met with representatives from UK, US and New Zealand. In addition officials have presented through subnational knowledge-sharing networks on loss and damage and climate justice. The Scottish Government will continue its convening role on loss and damage to platform best practice and to activate potential funders.

As part of this, the Scottish Government launched an extensive report on practical action to address loss and damage on 16 March at the online international Gobeshona conference hosted by International Centre for Climate Change and Development in Bangladesh. This report gathers, analyses and platforms case studies on existing action to fund and address Loss and Damage, building on the outcomes from the Scottish Government’s Loss and Damage conference. The report is be available online but the Scottish Government will make it specifically available to key governments (for example, those who are members of the UNFCCC Transitional Committee on loss and damage). With this report and our programming we are making the case internationally on the impact funding can have to support communities facing climate-induced loss and damage.

The review of the adaptations system has begun. Adaptations are an integral part of support for independent living for older and disabled people. The scope of the review is to identify and overcome the barriers to a streamlined and responsive system where adaptations are planned for, funded and delivered in a timely and appropriate manner.

Officials have met with a number of stakeholders and will continue engagement with the newly formed Accessible Housing and Independent Living Stakeholder Group to ensure all those who have an interest and those with lived experience are able to contribute to the review. As the review is ongoing the list of consultees has not been finalised.

The initial review findings and recommendations are expected in the Summer.

The number of households in each local authority that are experiencing fuel poverty is published annually (based on a three-year average) from the Scottish House Condition Survey (SHCS).

The latest published set of tables for 2017-2019 are available at:

Scottish House Condition Survey: Local Authority Analysis 2017-2019 .

As the 2020 SHCS was suspended due to the Covid-19 pandemic and results from the 2021 External+ SHCS are not yet published and unlikely to be consistent with previous years, the 2017-2019 results are the latest available at Local Authority level.

More recent estimates of fuel poverty at a national level based on scenario modelling have been produced. These reflect the Energy Price Guarantee of £2,500 from April to June 2023 and the end of the £400 Energy Bill Support Scheme with differing levels of additional support for various households. These estimates show fuel poverty increasing from 613,000 households (24.6%) in 2019 to 920,000 households (37%) by April 2023. This 50% increase in the number of fuel poor households will also be reflected across all local authorities in Scotland, albeit with some variation based on the characteristics of dwellings and households in each local authority.

The SHCS recorded households who reported receiving CWP in 2018 and 2019. As three years of data are needed to provide analysis at local authority level, this is not currently available.

At a national level, the SHCS estimates that about 10% of fuel poor households received CWP in 2018 and 2019, as shown in the following table. 2019 is the most recent year for which SHCS data is available.

Fuel poor households self-reporting receipt of CWP

The Scottish Government is developing a new Palliative and End of Life Care Strategy, which aims to ensure that everyone in Scotland receives well co-ordinated, timely, and high quality palliative care based on their needs and preferences including support for families and carers. We have appointed a National Clinical Lead for Palliative and End of Life Care to drive this, supported by a Clinical and Practice Advisory Group and a wide-reaching Strategy Steering Group. The Steering Group is currently reviewing the information and evidence we have and need to develop the strategy, including mapping services and support across Scotland across all care settings including people’s own homes. We will develop a strategy that reflects what matters to people experiencing serious illness, dying and bereavement, and are therefore also reviewing the information and evidence we have about people’s experiences of palliative and end of life care, and bereavement, in order to inform our strategy going forward.

The Scottish Government’s budget of £126m is available to grant recipients to draw down until the end of March 2023. This means that there is still time for spend to be incurred, including grant funding to our delivery partners which we may need to accrue for if payment hasn’t been made before the 31 March 2023. The final actual spend for the 2022-23 financial year will be known when the Annual Accounts are finalised.

Transport Scotland is working with the grant recipients to ensure as much of the maximum amount of grant funding available is drawn down before the end of the financial year.

As set out in the answer to S6W-15782 on 20 March 2023, stakeholders will be consulted on a draft report in April. Following this the Steering Group will produce a final report which will be submitted to Ministers and published in due course thereafter.

All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers

Further to my letter to you dated 11 January 2023, an incident or pattern of wildlife mortality can be determined to be a “major conservation concern” where it might have an impact on the conservation status of the species concerned. This could be because of the scale of the impact, or because of the vulnerability of the species in question.

The conservation status relating to species can be found in the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species determines the listings on the UK Birds of Conservation Concern, and Species of European Conservation Concern.

Details of the number of candidates awarded SCQF Level 5 National Progression Award in Beekeeping between 2018 and 2022, broken down by Education Authority are set out in the following table:

The loss of a baby, no matter at what stage of pregnancy, is a significant and traumatic event for women and their families. The Scottish Government is committed to delivering high-quality, sensitive bereavement care and support, and has provided funding to Sands UK to develop the National Bereavement Care Pathways in Scotland. The pathways are currently being piloted in 9 Health Boards in Scotland, and the remaining Boards will join later this year. A link to the National Bereavement Care Pathway can be found here: Home | SANDS (nbcpscotland.org.uk)

Scottish Government grant funding is also provided to a range of other third sector pregnancy and baby loss organisations who provide care, advice and support to women and families. Baby Loss Retreat, who offer 2 days respite for families who have experienced pregnancy or baby loss, has successfully applied for funding over the last 3 years.

The First Minister has announced that a Memorial Book of Pregnancy and Baby Loss Prior to 24 weeks will launch this Summer. Along with an entry in the book, there will also be a commemorative certificate, which is intended to give recognition and comfort to those who want to record their loss. The service is free of charge and will be entirely voluntary.