Chamber and committees

The Scottish Government's contingent liabilities are considered and approved in line with the guidance contained within the Scottish Public Finance Manual and the Written Agreement between the Scottish Government and the Finance and Public Administration Committee.

There is no separate requirement for the prior permission of HM Treasury for novel or particularly large contingent liabilities for activities either within the Fiscal Framework or elsewhere.

Scottish Government grant making is allocated across portfolios to various parts of the third sector to improve a wide range of outcomes. Some Scottish Government funding will also be issued through independent grant makers or intermediary organisations. Any impact assessments will be carried out by the individual portfolios. This information is not centrally collated.

Initial teacher education programmes ensure student teachers are exposed to a range of pedagogies to teach literacy and reading instruction. This can include systematic synthetic phonics, as well as other approaches.

We have a clear message on vaping – that it is one possible smoking cessation method and not a lifestyle accessory. Vapes should not be used by children and young people or adult non-smokers.

Our 2022 consultation on Tightening Rules on Advertising and Promoting Vaping Products proposed restrictions on vaping products that strike a balance between protecting non-smokers from the potential harms of vaping, whilst providing existing adult smokers with the information they need to make an informed choice on cessation.

Officials are working to develop further action in this area, which will form part of our refreshed Tobacco Action Plan when it is published in autumn 2023.

Any action that we seek to take will build on the regulations that are already in place to restrict the marketing, promotion and sale of vaping products to under-18s.

We are also supporting work with young people to help them understand the risks related to vaping.

We continue to work with the UK Government, alongside Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Assembly, over joint approaches where appropriate and welcome their commitment to help address underage vaping.

The Scottish Government’s 2023-24 Programme for Government, published on 5 September 2023, outlined our commitment to take action to reduce vaping among non-smokers and young people and to tackle the environmental impact of single use vapes, including consulting on a proposal to ban their sale and other appropriate measures.

On 13 September, at the initiation of the Scottish Government, a meeting was held between ministers and senior officials from across the UK to discuss the available evidence and shared challenges, and agreement was reached to work together on a range of options to tackle the impacts, up to and including a ban.

Our approach will be subject to further engagement, policy development and consultation and developed in the spirit of the new deals recently agreed with local government and with business. Development of the consultation will also take place alongside careful consideration of the public health impacts and impacts on young people.

On 6 September, Scottish Government hosted a roundtable with a range of stakeholders to explore the findings of the Zero Waste Scotland report and discuss policy options to tackle the environmental impacts of single use vapes. The detailed findings of this engagement will inform our approach and further engagement and we will be working constructively with retailers, local government, young people and other stakeholders to develop and deliver solutions.

The purchase of tobacco and vaping products is age restricted and they should not be sold to, or purchased for, anyone under the age of 18.

The Health (Tobacco, Nicotine etc. and Care) (Scotland) Act 2016 introduced new laws on the sale of tobacco and Nicotine Vapour Products (NVPs) which made it an offence to:

1. sell NVPs to people aged under 18

2. buy NVPs on behalf of people aged under 18 (proxy purchase)

3. allow a person under 18 to sell tobacco, cigarette papers or NVPs without authorisation

4. fail to operate an age verification policy at premises selling these products

5. carry on an NVP business without registration

Enforcement of legislation around the sale and purchase of nicotine vapour products (NVPs) is carried out by Local Authorities as part of the Enhanced Tobacco Sales Enforcement Programme (ETSEP).

This is overseen by the Society for Trading Standards Officers in Scotland (SCOTSS) and funded by the Scottish Government. Officers are using every tool at their disposal - including test purchasing - to ensure retailers are not selling tobacco or vaping products to under 18s.

Children and young people learn about the negative impact of tobacco and vaping products on their health through the Health and Wellbeing curriculum. This includes understanding the laws around sales of tobacco products, and how to make positive choices in sometimes challenging situations. It is up to individual schools to decide what to study against the experiences and outcomes within the Curriculum for Excellence.

The Scottish Government wants to build on the success of no smoking education, and are reviewing vaping education for young people in schools with the Children and Young People Health and Wellbeing team to ensure that it provides the best impact.

We also recently distributed a survey via the National Parents Forum for Scotland to inform future education and marketing campaigns on youth vaping.

In addition, ASH Scotland have undertaken work with young people to help them understand the risks associated with using nicotine vaping products –resources can be found on the Young Scot website and social media channels.

An applicant is expected to undertake pre application consultation prior to submission of an Electricity Act application for construction of a battery storage development. Such pre application allows local communities to have their say at an early stage, and the Scottish Ministers expect that a submitted application includes a report on how communities’ views have been taken into account through this process.

An application submitted for consideration by the Scottish Ministers must provide assessment of the potential impacts on the receiving environment and on local amenity and infrastructure. A public consultation is held, and members of the public are invited to make representations on the submitted application. Community councils in the vicinity of the proposal are consulted for their views on the potential impacts.

The application information, consultation responses and representations from members of the public are considered carefully before any decision is made on an application.

The latest statistical release for Free Personal and Nursing Care is for the period 2022-23 and was published on 05 September 2023. Two published excel files accompany the publication, for people aged between 18 – 64 and for people aged over 65. These can be found at: Supporting documents - Free Personal and Nursing Care, Scotland, 2022-23 - gov.scot (www.gov.scot) .

The relevant data can be found in table 2 within both excel files.

Zero Waste Scotland has worked with Transport Scotland and Scottish Enterprise to produce three reports , published in 2021, forming the series ‘Battery use in Scotland now and in the future’.

Further to the original three reports, Transport Scotland (in partnership with Zero Waste Scotland) commissioned a report to explore actions required to support the establishment of a circular economy for batteries in Scotland, which will be published in due course.

The enterprise agencies and the Scottish National Investment Bank have a key role in promoting and scaling up circular economy practices and business models.