Chamber and committees

Local authorities oversee the delivery of education, and they have a statutory duty to identify, provide for, and to review the support that they provide for pupils with additional support needs in their local community. In the context of the rising number of children with additional support needs the Scottish Government is investing an additional £29 million for additional support for learning this year. This is in addition to the record spend of over £1 billion by local authorities in 2023-24. The additional investment will include an allocation for local and national programmes to support the recruitment and retention of the additional support for learning workforce. We continue to invest £15 million a year in pupil support assistants.

Patients who are not registered with a dentist can access emergency and urgent dental care via the Public Dental Service.

The Scottish Government also has a range of programmes to support those in vulnerable groups to maintain and improve their oral health:

• 'Childsmile' our flagship programme designed to reduce oral health inequalities and improve oral health among children;
• 'Caring For Smiles' for dependent older people over 65;
• 'Smile4Life' for people experiencing homelessness;
• 'Mouth Matters' for people with experience of the justice system;
• 'Open Wide' for adults between 16-64 years of age with additional care needs.

More information on our oral health improvement programmes is available online at: Oral Health Improvement – Scottish Dental

Under the Carers (Scotland) Act 2016 every young carer has a right to a personalised support plan, called a young carer statement. The process of producing the statement must include identifying the young person’s needs, such as support to pursue further or higher education and secure employment.

The Scottish Government recognises the importance of young carers being identified in schools so that they can be supported in achieving their educational and wider goals. This is why we fund an Education Officer post at Carers Trust Scotland to work with Education Scotland, the General Teaching Council for Scotland, and the Scottish Qualification Authority on improving young carer awareness, identification, and support in education. This has led to an accredited e-training module to help education staff understand, identify, and support young carers. This e-training module has recently been refreshed to add information about supporting young carers in their transition into further or higher education or employment.

Additionally, we have funded Young Scot to provide information for young carers facing transition periods in their life, including moving into further or higher education and employment Young Carers Transitions – Young Scot. Skills Development Scotland also highlight to career advisers the additional support young carers may need at this pivotal time.

The Scottish Government recognises the significant barriers faced by unpaid carers, including young carers, in accessing employment and fair work in the labour market. This is why unpaid carers have been identified as one of our key cohorts for support and why we have made a Programme for Government commitment to provide employability support to meet the needs of all parents or carers on a demand-led basis.

Our National carers strategy sets out the importance of all employers being flexible and supportive of carers in the workforce and outlines our commitment to fund and promote the Carer Positive employer accreditation scheme. There are now more than half a million employees working in 290 Carer Positive organisations across Scotland.

We are working to ensure holistic wrap-around support is available throughout our support services. No One Left Behind is our approach to delivering an all-age, place-based, person-centred model of employability support in Scotland. Services are voluntary, aiming to support individuals (including paid and unpaid carers) towards the right job at the right time. The No One Left Behind: employability strategic plan 2024 to 2027, published September 2024, outlines our priorities for devolved employability services moving forward, and reaffirms our commitment to continuous improvement and expanding reach of our services, including young carers.

The Scottish Government remains committed to an all-age careers information and guidance offer that supports all people, including young people who are at risk of leaving school with no or few SQA qualifications to progress rewarding careers.

The Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) licences and regulates 345 sewer networks operated by Scottish Water, carrying out compliance inspections on a rolling basis and monitors Scotland’s water environment.

Through its Improving Urban Waters Routemap, Scottish Water is taking action to increase overflow monitoring of the highest priority waters and tackle debris and spills by committing up to £500m to improve water quality.

SEPA’s most recent assessment of Scotland’s entire water environment is that 87% has a ‘high’ or ‘good’ classification for water quality, up from 82% in 2014. However, we are not complacent and seek ongoing improvement and continue to work closely with SEPA and Scottish Water to monitor and improve water quality.

The Scottish Government is determined to limit the amount of rainwater entering sewers to reduce overflows, and in 2024 we published an analysis of the responses to a public consultation which asked the public for their views on how we achieve this, available at https://www.gov.scot/publications/water-wastewater-drainage-consultation-analysis-report/.

In 2023-24 spending on additional support for learning reached a record high of over £1 billion. This includes a continued investment in pupil support assistants, by providing authorities with £15m each year, specifically to support schools and authorities to respond to the individual needs of children and young people.

In 2025-26, an additional £28m will be invested in additional support for learning, to support the recruitment and retention of the ASN workforce at a local level. A further £1 million will be provided to support national initiatives to help recruit and train more ASN teachers.

Funding to local authorities has also been increased this year to £186.5 million, as part of our agreement with COSLA to restore teacher numbers to 2023 levels.

The Scottish Government fully condemn all forms of prejudice including sectarianism, racism and religious bigotry.

That is why we have consolidated legislative protections aggravated by protected characteristics, including race and religion, through the Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021 to support Police Scotland to deal with prejudice and discrimination and why we are currently working closely with Police Scotland and Scottish football authorities to assess the effectiveness of football banning order legislation.

Separately, we have invested over £5 million of funding since 2016 to tackle sectarianism through community based projects in schools, colleges, communities and workplaces. Organisations such as Nil by Mouth and Fair Play Foundation will continue to work with football clubs from grassroots to senior football in 2025-26 and Sense Over Sectarianism will continue to engage with Police Scotland to ensure the ‘Pitchin’ In’ programme is available for officers to use in schools to help develop pupils decision making and steer them away from prejudicial behaviour.

Health Improvement Scotland (HIS) does not currently regularly inspect children and young people’s mental health services and did not visit Skye House between 2017 and 2024. The Mental Welfare Commission have visited Skye House seven times since 2016, using a mix of pre-announced and unannounced inspections to provide assurance.

Given the concerning issues raised in the BBC Disclosure Documentary, we have asked HIS and the Mental Welfare Commission to start joint inspections of the four units providing inpatient care to children and young people as a matter of priority.

These joint inspections will provide assurance of the safety and quality of the care provided in Scotland’s Child and Adolescent mental health (CAMHS) inpatient units as well as highlight any national recommendations to strengthen the quality and safety of CAMHS care.

In circumstances where the authority considers that a person’s need for services is a matter of urgency, they have the power to provide community care support to individuals, carers and their families without an assessment under the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968.

Local authorities also have duties under the Carers (Scotland) Act 2016 to provide adult carer support plans (ACSP) or young carer statements (YCS) for any carer that wants one and to provide support to carers according to their eligible needs. In circumstances where a carer is caring for someone with a terminal illness, the authority must offer and prepare an ACSP or YCS in set timescales, ensuring associated support is provided in an efficient and timely manner. These responsibilities are set out in the Carers (Scotland) Act 2016 Statutory Guidance.