Chamber and committees

Peatland restoration is delivered by Peatland ACTION - a partnership of five public sector Delivery Partners – NatureScot (NS), Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS), Cairngorms National Park Authority (CNPA), Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park Authority (LLTNPA) and Scottish Water (SW). Operational and delivery aspects of the programme, such as vetting of individual applications seeking funding for their projects, are a matter for each respective Peatland ACTION Delivery Partner.

This year, NatureScot will be trialling a new approach to support crofting and community demonstration projects. Through the Crofting Bill and engagement with Peatland ACTION, we will use the findings of our work on the Scottish Minister’s crofting estate to develop incentives and tackle barriers to wider uptake of peatland restoration on crofting land across Scotland.

We want to encourage productive use of common land, whether that is led by the grazing committee and crofters, the landowner, or through a joint venture. Environmental uses of common grazings are a key priority. Current legislation puts a number of barriers in the way of crofters, and the Crofting and Scottish Land Court Bill (“the Bill”) will make it easier to take forward such projects.

The Bill will broaden the provisions in existing legislation for crofter-led and joint venture forestry projects, so that they apply to any initiative on the common grazing which has an environmental purpose, including peatland restoration, habitat creation and restoration, and water management. This will encourage crofters and their communities to have a greater say in how land in their area is used.

The Scottish Government commissioned a study to support understanding of the challenges facing less favoured areas and to support future decision making in this area. This forms part of the evidence base that will inform on-going work within Agricultural Reform.

We have committed that in future LFA support will sit within Tier 2 to ensure that we continue to support those in constrained areas to deliver more for climate and nature.

We are working to overcome a number of complex issues that currently impede peatland restoration on common grazings. The Crofting and Scottish Land Court Bill will address a number of legal barriers, giving crofters and grazing committees greater control over how their land is used. In addition, we are working to address complexities around the long-term monitoring and funding of peatland restoration projects to encourage wider uptake of peatland restoration on crofting land across Scotland. This includes working with Peatland Action to develop incentives and tackle any barriers we identify when taking forward peatland restoration projects on common grazings on the Scottish Ministers’ estates.

NatureScot will also be trialling a new approach to support crofting and community demonstration projects this year.

We considered recommendation 12 of the Deer Working Group (DWG), noting the importance of a balanced approach to statutory rights to preventing damage by deer and how best to balance the needs of occupiers with the rights of landowners. We have taken forward recommendations made by the DWG to improve the rights of occupiers in specific circumstances. Officials are due to meet with the Scottish Tenant Farming Association (STFA) to discuss this further, and will then provide further advice on the options available. This could include broadening the land on which tenant farmers can cull deer.

Scotland’s Natural Capital Market Framework sets out our principles for responsible investment in natural capital. These include the principles that investment should deliver public, private and community benefit, and that investment should support diverse and productive ownership. The Framework includes public sector actions to implement the principles, however, the apportionment of any financial benefits arising from investment in carbon sequestration and other ecosystem services is negotiated on a case-by-case basis.

The changes to legislation proposed in the Crofting and Scottish Land Court Bill, in relation to undertaking environmental projects on common grazings, will strengthen the role of grazings committees and encourage crofters and their communities to have a greater say in how their land is used. By introducing these changes we hope to ensure access for common grazings to future funding schemes that incentivise environmental uses.

The Agri-Environment Climate Scheme (AECS) offers support for targeted land management options such as Moorland Management, which benefits a range of moorland habitats including peatland and upland heath. This option can complement the capital works delivered through Peatland ACTION. This enables land managers to access support for preparatory and post-restoration activities that safeguard long-term outcomes.

In addition to the £250 million committed to restore 250,000 hectares of degraded peatland by 2030, primarily through Peatland ACTION, over £3.8 million capital funding is estimated to have been provided through 327 contracts to benefit peatland restoration since AECS launched in 2015.

Additionally, from 1 January this year, new requirements have been added to the Good Agricultural and Environmental Conditions (GAECs) which farmers and crofters must meet to receive agricultural funding. This has prohibited a range of activities on peatlands and wetlands to prevent damage, in recognition of the important role they play in storing carbon.

The realisation of the Vision for Agriculture and the new four-tier framework will seek to strengthen alignment between our outcomes of nature restoration, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and a just transition, alongside continued high-quality food production.

The Scottish Government remains firmly committed to delivering our vision for agriculture and support farming and food production in Scotland to become a global leader in sustainable and regenerative agriculture. To achieve this we are delivering a phased transition from legacy Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) support into the new four-tier framework ensuring ensure a just transition for our farmers and crofters.

In 2025 we introduced additional measures to protect wetlands and peatlands as part of the mandatory conditions of GAEC 6. These measures are designed to promote healthy peatland contributing to improved biodiversity by providing a habitat for plants and insects as well as regulating water flow and prevent flooding.

Work is continuing with the industry as we demonstrate our commitment to co-develop the future support framework delivering the Vision for Agriculture and meeting the objectives of the Agriculture and Rural Communities (Scotland) Act 2025.

The available information on the recorded landings of UK vessels by species and district landed into Scotland in 1986 are published in table 6 of the Scottish Sea Fisheries Statistics 1986:

https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2020/11/sea-fisheries-statistics-1922-2010/documents/1986/1986/govscot%3Adocument/1986.pdf

There is no information available for 1986 on the recorded landings of foreign vessels into Scotland in 1986 by species and district landed.

The available information on recorded landings by species and district landed into Scotland for 1996 are published in tables 12 (for UK vessels) and 26 (for foreign vessels) of the Scottish Sea Fisheries Statistics 1996:

https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2020/11/sea-fisheries-statistics-1922-2010/documents/1996/1996/govscot%3Adocument/1996.pdf

The recording landings in tonnes for all vessels into west coast ports in Scotland for the requested species by district in 2006 are as follows: