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Community Prisons (PE1150)
Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to the 11th meeting in 2008 of the Scottish Parliament's Public Petitions Committee. Please ensure that all mobile phones and other electronic devices are switched off, because they get picked up by the broadcasting system. To date, I have received no apologies for today's meeting.
Yes, that is right.
So I have got that right as a starter. Mr Wemyss is accompanied by Councillor Gordon Leslie.
Thank you, convener.
Thank you. I invite questions from members.
I am a member for North East Scotland and a former councillor in Aberdeen City Council, so I know Craiginches prison quite well and have visited it on a number of occasions. I have a great deal of sympathy with the petition.
As I understand it, last week's announcement made clear that the new prison will offer roughly the combined capacity of the existing prisons, which I presume refers to the designed capacity of Aberdeen prison, which is always overcrowded nowadays.
Thank you I did not know the detail of that. I have not read the annual report of HM prisons inspectorate for Scotland, but I understand that it says that prisons that mirror the communities that they serve are a good thing. Do studies show that rehabilitation, particularly of minor offenders, is better served when offenders are in a local prison?
Yes. We have had encouragement from a number of academics, all of whom participated at the recent Holyrood conference at Our Dynamic Earth, called "The Future of Prisons in Scotland". In particular, Professors Andrew Coyle and Alec Spencer were clear in their support for our way of looking at the issue. I do not profess to be a professor of prison studies, but they drew significantly on evidence-led material from Finland and Norway. A gentleman who was an academic in Finland and the director of the Norwegian prison service were both clear in their contributions to the conference. They could have given you more figures than I can. They believe that small prisons, with genuine connections with and agencies in the community, are a good thing.
Are you aware of the research that has been done in the United States and of the practice in one or two states in the US of administering justice locally, as well as having a local prison system? What has been done there would back up your argument.
I am not aware of that research, although I imagine that some of the people who encouraged us at the Holyrood conference are aware of it.
Well, I am glad that I brought it up.
Good afternoon. Perhaps I should declare an interest, as a resident of Aberdeen. Could you give me a clue please, gentlemen, as to how many of the present inmates of Craiginches you would describe as local prisoners, in other words ones whose families are very close by? Do you have a figure for that?
I do not have the actual percentage in front of me, but I can go on record as saying that about 80 per cent of the inmates in HMP Aberdeen are local.
Thank you. The general argument that you have put forward seems sensible, although I claim no expertise in prison policy. I am conscious that the custody cells in the city of Aberdeen are under pressure. There is also the remand issue. I wonder whether it would be appropriate for somebody to calculate the required combination of remand, custody and local prison places. If you supplied that information, it might inform subsequent debate.
Yes, you are right that it is an old prison. As far as cost is concerned, we have been told that, if Craiginches was changed to a remand unit, the interior would need very little done to it.
Right. But that does not alter the fact that you would really like Craiginches to continue to work as a local prison. Do we have any costings for what would be required if it was retained as a local prison?
When we began our campaign, we often spoke about the possibility of Aberdeen retaining a remand unit if the proposals for Peterhead went ahead. Such a remand unit would at least build a bridge between the local pressure and the solution 40 miles away. Latterly, we stopped speaking about a remand unit quite as much. People kept asking, "Which of the two do you want?" We felt that, under pressure as we were to save the prison in the city, it was sensible to propose at least a remand unit as a possibility. If the research-based case can be made for a fully fledged community prison in Aberdeen, we obviously will be interested in that possibility. If we are forced back on to the defensive and are asked about a remand unit, our response is that we see the sense in having one.
However, we are not in a negotiation at the committee, and perhaps we should not hold one in the public domain. I do not want to put words in your mouth, but is it fair to say that you want a unit that can handle custody, remand and local prisoners on one site?
Yes.
The petition is interesting and touches on several issues. I will not concentrate on Craiginches, if the petitioner does not mind; I will explore broader issues. I have no doubt that for short-term and long-term prisoners, family contact—when appropriate and when other circumstances do not apply—is humane and crucial to rehabilitation. It is usually the core of a wider package.
We sympathise with the idea that some very short-term sentencing is unlikely to be doing much good. We take it for granted that in a city of Aberdeen's size, a core of necessary shortish sentencing will always exist. The reality is that a fairly significant intake from the city will always exist, and moving those prisoners to Peterhead, which would force all the people who support them to make the difficult journeys to and from Peterhead that I outlined in my introduction, is a bad idea. We guess that that would inevitably involve a significant number of prisoners.
Scotland is a small country. As we all know—it is stating the obvious—prisons are expensive to build and run. Have any studies been done on access? Do the Scottish Prison Service, local authorities and voluntary organisations have the will to improve transport? Sacro used to run bus services to some prisons. The Scottish Prison Service used to operate—I do not know whether it still does so—an assisted visits scheme whereby prisoners were taken to local jails to facilitate family contact.
Excuse me for looking at papers while you were speaking—
That is okay.
Just over a year ago, research was done on the accessibility of prisons for families. It was carried out by an organisation called Families Outside, written by a gentleman called Malcolm Higgenbotham and sponsored by Standard Life. It supports what I said earlier, and it mentions the assisted prison visits scheme frequently, not least in saying that the report's author believes that prisoners' families completely miss the scheme's significance, because they are likely to be disoriented and concerned when they are visiting prisoners in penal institutions. Apparently, posters have been put up in prisons about the scheme, and the evidence is that they just pass everyone by. One of the report's recommendations was that the scheme should be promoted and publicised better.
I am not unsympathetic to the direction of travel on the broader issues that the petition addresses, such as the rehabilitation of short-term offenders. However, I wonder whether there are quicker and cheaper ways of sorting that problem. Would it be better if we were more imaginative and committed to assisting prisoners' families to travel, and had appropriate schemes, as opposed to considering the capital costs of prisons?
It is easy for me to sit here and say this, but I suspect that the ideal—which obviously is a long way off, given the situation in prisons all over Scotland, never mind Aberdeen and Peterhead—is that the family visits dad in prison by making a simple move that does not involve even a 10-mile bus journey. That might be idealistic, but I suspect that what you have said touches on the strategies and plans that I was a little bit sceptical about in my address. We can produce strategies and plans, and improve communication links and so on, but does that lack the immediacy of making it easy for a family that has been hit by a pretty significant blow to get to prison to visit father or mother or whomever?
I will allow Lewis Macdonald to come in. I see that Brian Adam has also arrived. Feel free to come to the table, Brian.
I have a factual question on your point about last week's announcement. You said that the design capacity of the intended new prison in Peterhead is roughly equivalent to that of the existing prisons in Aberdeen and Peterhead. Does that mean that it is equivalent to the numbers of prisoners for which those prisons were designed or to the numbers that they hold?
It is the design capacity, so I presume that it does not refer to overcrowded numbers. I assume that the references were to the design capacities of Aberdeen and Peterhead prisons.
So the new prison that is being designed might hold fewer prisoners than would be needed by combining the two existing prisons.
Yes, although we are caught between the devil and the deep blue sea. If we believe that modernised policies will help, the prison population should go down. However, even at the recent conference at Our Dynamic Earth, it was interesting to hear academics whom one might have characterised as progressive and liberal in their thinking being quite pessimistic about whether prison populations would actually go down.
The initial proposal, which has now become a proposal to close Aberdeen prison, was made last year, but it arose out of a consultation that was set up by the previous Administration. Did the prison visiting committee respond to that consultation?
Yes, we did.
Did you get an answer to your submission to the consultation before Mr MacAskill made the decision to close Aberdeen prison?
No, we got no answer from this Government at all. The decision was made without any consultation.
Have you raised your concerns about that with ministers since the decision was announced? What response have you had from ministers?
Yes, we wrote to the First Minister and to the Cabinet Secretary for Justice, and on each occasion we received no answer.
You raised questions with ministers and had no reply. Is that correct?
That is correct.
How long ago was that?
I wrote to the First Minister and the Cabinet Secretary for Justice on behalf of Aberdeen prison visiting committee on 4 October 2007. We sent a reminder to the First Minister on 12 November 2007, and the SPS sent us a letter on 7 December 2007. The SPS assumed responsibility for replying and apologised for the delay that had occurred.
What was the content of that reply?
The letter was fairly short. It referred to our letters to the First Minister and the Cabinet Secretary for Justice and apologised for the delay in replying to them, which was due to an oversight by the SPS. It assured us that the views that we offered in the consultation were considered, but it did not explain what kind of consideration took place. It said that the cabinet secretary was fully cognisant of the fact that whatever decision was reached would be unlikely to enjoy unqualified support and that the SPS was aware of the difficulties that the relocation of any prison would create for some of those who use its services. It concluded by saying that contact was being established with Aberdeen City Council and Aberdeenshire Council to allow discussions to be held with them to facilitate a successful transfer to the new prison.
You mentioned a remand centre being a possible compromise if the Government proceeds with its intention of closing the existing prison in Aberdeen. I have raised that issue with Mr MacAskill in Parliament. Has the visiting committee raised such a possibility with ministers? Have ministers or the Scottish Prison Service addressed the issue?
When we wrote to the First Minister and the Cabinet Secretary for Justice, we asked whether the prison could be a remand centre if it could not be a prison. We wondered whether that might be an alternative if a community prison was too much to hope for.
Did you ask to meet ministers to discuss the matter?
Yes. We said that although we have always enjoyed a very good relationship with the SPS and have always had good, professional presentations from SPS executives, we did not want to talk to it on the occasion in question; rather, we wanted to talk to politicians about political will.
But you were not offered a meeting or even given a reply that explained why you were not offered a meeting.
No.
It is important for us to generalise. We should consider the particular problem in Aberdeen and what happens in the rest of Scotland.
I am slightly reticent about answering that question. A quite extended comparison has been given. I slightly fear that if I simply answer yes, someone will say, "Well, I don't know if that is strictly true." However, what Robin Harper said sounded broadly reasonable. We have asked Professor Alec Spencer of the University of Stirling about doing independent research on that kind of thing and working out the reality of setting out on and fulfilling such journeys.
I will rephrase my question. Would the impact on the families and children involved be roughly comparable to the effect that there would be as a result of the actions that I described?
Yes, I would say so.
I am suffering from continuous hiccups, which have been terrible for the past four or five days. I apologise.
Yes.
Have you written to them again this year to remind them about that?
We first wrote to the First Minister and the Cabinet Secretary for Justice in October 2007, and we sent a reminder in November 2007. We have not done so again, because the letter that the SPS sent in December 2007 was clearly meant to be in lieu of a ministerial reply. The SPS assumed responsibility for replying and apologised for the delay that had occurred. Therefore, we gave up at that point.
So you assumed that there would be no chance of getting a reply from the First Minister or the Cabinet Secretary for Justice.
We thought that we should divert our attention towards more constructive things. We have had meetings with local MSPs, we have tried to win the support of the northern community justice authority, and we want independent research to be commissioned. I mentioned Professor Spencer of the University of Stirling. We have asked whether he could carry out independent research—members have asked about that. We have not tried to pursue a ministerial meeting in recent weeks, because we thought that we should get on with the business of keeping our ideas alive. That is why we are here.
Obviously, the visiting committee has an important role in making appropriate representations on behalf of prisoners and their families, but what representations have you received from the public in the north-east? Have you received any direct representations from the public about the proposed changes?
No. It is not surprising that we have not received representations from the public, although I suggest that we might receive representations when the reality kicks in. I am talking about the reality not only for the families and friends of prisoners, but for social workers, drugs agencies and virtually everyone I can think of who is involved in the logistics, except perhaps those with court involvement—the Government has suggested that there might be virtual courtrooms.
You have received no representations from the public about the matter and I, as a local member, have received no representations from the public about it. In fact, the only representation that I have received was from the Aberdeen prison visiting committee.
We have received representations from council workers. Social workers have come to me and said that they dread going to and from Peterhead in the winter. We have also received representations from police officers, who have come to speak to me about going to and from Peterhead. They would certainly look forward to a remand centre in Aberdeen.
So you have had some informal contact with members of staff who are concerned about the implications of the change for the prison service, the police service and the social work department, but there have been no formal representations from the Prison Officers Association, any of the professional bodies or the organisations themselves.
No, but I expect that once the message gets out loud and clear, we may well get representations from Craiginches.
As a prison visiting committee, you would not necessarily be contacted by councils and the like—your locus is very much the prisoners and their relatives—but in your investigation of the issue, have you become aware of any estimations of the costs to public bodies that would have to travel from Aberdeen to Peterhead? Have any public bodies considered the cost? Obviously, there would be travel costs for staff such as the police and social workers.
We have had unofficial information about that, but I did not make it part of my submission because the estimates were informal and behind the scenes. I did not want to come before the committee and tell it that such and such is the case when we cannot prove it. However, informal indications from Aberdeen City Council social work department point to a possible £2 million for the social work burden. I stress that I cannot substantiate that, which is why I did not say it earlier.
Do you know of any agencies that are considering the cost? I would not expect you to have that information.
A report on the issue is going to the community health partnership in Aberdeen next week. I think that I mentioned in my submission that the Association of Visiting Committees for Scottish Penal Establishments, which is an important organisation, although little known to the public, has given us its full support in the campaign.
Have there been any discussions at local authority level about the implications of the changeover to Peterhead?
The council has taken into consideration the financial implications. The £2 million cost that has just been mentioned would have a disastrous effect. I am sure that everyone round the table is well aware of the situation in Aberdeen; adding another £2 million cost to that situation would be disastrous.
You have been unable to find any evidence of ministers having considered options other than closure, but presumably you have considered whether there is a credible alternative to closure of Aberdeen prison. Have you commissioned a study into what a remand centre might cost, for example, or into the cost of alternative community imprisonment facilities in the city? If you have, what sort of numbers are you coming up with?
Very early on, it was suggested to us that a feasibility study or some sort of small-scale independent research that was manageably inexpensive would be necessary to put our intuitions on more of an evidence-led basis. We lost a bit of time because we approached the northern community justice authority, but it was reluctant to support the campaign at the time. We approached Professor Coyle at the international centre for prison studies at King's College London to ask whether he would do the work for us. Although he is sympathetic to the position that we have adopted, he did not think that his organisation could do such localised work. We hope that we will hear something positive from the University of Stirling and that we can build on some kind of feasibility study or independent research.
Does the prison visiting committee have access to funds that would allow it to pay for a feasibility study?
No. We would have to consider some way of funding it. We do not have the resources to pay for even a small-scale study.
Would it help make the case—or, indeed, disprove the case—for a remand centre if ministers were to offer to support such a study?
We would welcome that. We have said all along that if our intuitions about the decision being bad for Aberdeen can be undermined in some way and if people can show us that we are wrong and that our argument is unrealistic, we will have to live with that. We are calling for research that is genuinely independent; we would welcome seeing where such research gets us.
Would you welcome research that was commissioned by the Government, as long as it was transparent and you could understand its content?
Absolutely.
We have spent a fair amount of time on the petition. We must now determine what we want to do with it and make recommendations for what to do next. Whatever happens, the petition will come back before the committee. We will keep you informed and you can track what is happening. You can continue to make submissions to the committee as events unfold. If you wish to clarify anything or provide us with more information, you can liaise with the committee clerks.
Apart from taking the obvious step of writing to the Government and the Scottish Prison Service, perhaps we could get some input from family organisations, such as Families Outside and Action for Prisoners' Families, about the likely implications of people having to travel a significant distance to visit their relatives.
We can write to the Government and the SPS about options that can be considered. I might be wrong about this, but I picked up that there are existing premises in Aberdeen that could be used to provide an additional service to prisoners and families, so it would not be a case of starting from scratch. Option appraisals could be explored. It would be useful for the committee if we drew attention to the points that have been raised this afternoon, so that the Government and the SPS can respond to them and tell us what the resource base is and what would be the likely demand for the services.
We could write to the Scottish Prisons Commission and the Commissioner for Children and Young People in Scotland.
The petition refers to the Aberdeen community health partnership, so it would be useful to get its view.
I suggest that we write to Sacro, because it is involved in transporting visitors to various establishments throughout the country. We should also write to the Association of Directors of Social Work, which has a criminal justice committee.
We need to hear from both local authorities on the implications of what has been said. They have the ability to estimate things that we do not. Given that Mr Wemyss was able to answer positively that the bottom line would perhaps be a complete custody, remand and prison facility, I wonder whether Grampian Police might have some input into that as well.
Do any other members who have expressed an interest in the issue have any views that might be useful?
I am interested to know, convener, your intentions with regard to seeking additional evidence. Nanette Milne referred to writing to ministers, and we have heard that ministers have not addressed the request for a meeting or for some consideration of options other than closure. Might you, as a committee, take a view on that at this stage or do you want to gather additional evidence first?
We have had similar circumstances in which there have been words behind the scenes from a ferocious committee clerk—well done, Fergus. We have raised the matter, in relation to other petitions, of the frequency or inconsistency of responses. Some ministerial departments are good at getting their responses back, but others have been less so. The business manager and the Government have been made aware of that; we have had that discussion behind the scenes.
Public and Voluntary Sector Services (Cuts) (PE1158)
We move to PE1158, by Kevin Hutchens, on behalf of Aberdeen Trades Union Council, which calls on the Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to review whether it is making adequate and sufficient funding available to local authorities for the provision of public and voluntary sector services. I welcome Kevin Hutchens, Andrew Laing and Kevin McCahery. You have three minutes in which to introduce the petition; you saw the format with the previous petitioners.
I thank the committee for inviting us to speak to our petition on behalf of Aberdeen Trades Union Council, which is the representative body of the trade union movement in Aberdeen and the north-east of Scotland.
Thank you, Kevin. As I said, the format will be questions from committee members and other interested parliamentarians. Any one of the three petitioners can respond when they think that it would be appropriate and useful for them to do so.
I declare an interest, in that my husband is the Conservative group leader in Aberdeen City Council.
We have not done detailed research on that, but we understand that cuts have had an impact elsewhere. For example, we have had contact with Inverness Trades Union Council on cuts in Highland Council. We also know that there have been cuts in Edinburgh and that cuts are planned in Glasgow. However, we are clear that cuts elsewhere in Scotland are not as severe as the cuts in Aberdeen.
Do you think that the single outcome agreements in which councils will be engaged will have a specific impact on the provision of voluntary services in Aberdeen and elsewhere?
My understanding is that that is potentially part of the problem. Part of the solution would be to assess the impact of the single outcome agreements on people's human rights and on the vulnerable groups in the community that I mentioned earlier.
As a constituency MSP, I would always defend the right of local people to speak up for their local patch, but I will play devil's advocate. You stated in your written and oral evidence that the concordat is part of the problem, and you therefore believe that part of the solution lies at the Government's door. Putting on my local hat, I would like to challenge that.
I suppose that what is different about Aberdeen is the size of the problem. I do not know of any other authority in Scotland that is carrying out £27 million of cuts in key services. Aberdeen Trades Union Council reflects on the fact that this is the first time we have marched alongside people with physical disabilities, people with learning disabilities and other vulnerable groups. We feel that we have to act on their behalf and try every possible avenue to get support for their cause. We want to save crucial services for vulnerable groups. We ask the Public Petitions Committee, the Parliament and the Government to examine the human rights impact of what is happening in order to ensure that vital services are protected and that vulnerable groups do not suffer.
Has there been any dialogue about planning for the future between Aberdeen City Council and the groups that you mentioned? Obviously, I am not involved in the intricacies of what goes on in Aberdeen or Aberdeen City Council. There must have been some dialogue.
There was no dialogue between Aberdeen City Council and the disabled people of Aberdeen until we were told that the Choices day centre for the disabled, which is the only one of its kind, was to be closed. We closed our doors on Thursday 29 May, albeit that letters told us that we were supposed to remain open until 27 June and that the funding was still there.
Amid all the consultation that has taken place, Aberdeen Trades Union Council was not consulted on these decisions. In fact, in our evidence to the Accounts Commission, we said that we felt that the key community and voluntary groups had not been consulted and that, in fact, the cuts had been rushed through. The human rights impact assessments that should have been carried out had not been.
Did you agree with the Accounts Commission's report and recommendations?
Broadly and generally, yes. However, although the report is an excellent analysis not only of the financial situation and how it came about but of the council administration's responsibilities in the current situation, it does not take account of the wider issues as they impact on vulnerable groups. Not only should the present cuts not go ahead, but steps should be taken to ensure that vulnerable groups in Aberdeen are protected.
Our organisation was certainly not consulted. We found out about what was happening only through a friend of mine who knew the city leader at the time, and we have still received no official word about the withdrawal of support. We are trying to work with the council on some solution to save Glencraft from closure.
I am concerned about the impact of the cuts on services for vulnerable groups. Have they led, for example, to the council taking in-house any statutory provision that the voluntary service previously carried out on its behalf?
Key statutory provision is being affected in Aberdeen. In my book, the day care service provided by Choices is a statutory provision. Similarly, cuts are affecting children's services, which as part of the child care plan constitute a statutory provision. Cuts are also impacting on services to homeless people and, in particular, on Aberdeen Cyrenians, which is a major provider of day and residential services to those people in Aberdeen.
Has the council provided any information on how it will provide those services if the voluntary groups in question find themselves unable to do so because of funding cuts?
The evidence suggests that homelessness offices are under great pressure to provide services. As a result, quite a few of the staff have gone off sick with work-related stress.
You said that no impact assessment has been carried out.
To the best of my knowledge, there has been no human rights impact assessment; in fact, no assessment has been done with regard to the council's disability equality responsibilities. I believe that Kevin McCahery has some more information on that.
I know for a fact that no such impact assessment was carried out, nor was there any assessment of the impact of phasing out services. If the council had carried out such a survey, it would have found that there was a need for this service in Aberdeen and would never have taken these decisions. The fact that only three months elapsed between the decision being taken and the closure of the service is testament to the amount of thought that went into the matter.
With reference to the impact assessment, has any work been carried out to show the impact on other services? I gather that, if the services that we are talking about are cut, that will impact on other services—not necessarily council services.
No such survey has been done so far. However, as a disabled person who used the Choices day service and knows others who did, I can tell you that NHS Grampian will soon start picking up the cost of Aberdeen City Council's cost cutting. One of our members has already ended up in hospital due to everything that is going on.
I want to ask about the impact of the removal of ring fencing on the services that you have described. Do you believe that ring fencing would have protected those services? What do you believe the relationship between national and local Government should be in these cases? The Government has spoken warmly of the Cyrenians in the chamber, but in your submission you point out that that organisation is facing severe funding cuts. What responsibility does the Government have in those instances?
The removal of ring fencing has had an impact on the situation—there is no doubt that it would have protected many of those services. However, it was my understanding that the spirit of the compact between the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities and the Scottish Government was that protection should be ensured for vulnerable groups. I think that that would have happened if there had been a human rights impact assessment of the compact and of what is happening in local authority areas such as Aberdeen. That could still happen.
Disability discrimination legislation has been trodden all over. I welcome the fact that we are able to come to the Scottish Parliament to beg you to take a look at what is happening in Aberdeen. I hope that you realise that things need to be sorted.
I declare an interest as a local member. As people might be aware, I now live in Aberdeen.
Yes. The council mismanaged the situation. If it had been talking to the trade unions and community and voluntary organisations, it might have found a way of dealing with the situation. That is part of the problem.
Presumably, though, you accept that, logically, it is necessary to change the position from one in which there is overspending to one in which the books balance. I hope that that is not in dispute, but I would like to just check.
In broad and general terms, that is correct, but we do not want that to happen at the expense of vulnerable groups in the community. That is why we have come here today.
Right, but I need to press the point, because it is crucial to determine whether you believe that the money that you think should be spent on services for vulnerable groups—I sympathise with your aim in that regard—should come from some other service that Aberdeen City Council is providing to some other group or groups, or that that money should come from outside the city.
There are several ways in which the finance could be made available in the present situation. It could come from the Scottish Government. It could have come from an increase in council tax, although we appreciate that a freeze in council tax is part of the concordat. It is important to note that, when asked, many of our members said that they would favour an increase in council tax if that would save key services.
That is an independent political judgment. It would be wonderful if you could get money from the Scottish Government. I do not think that it will come, but if we can find a way of doing it, let us do it. You suggested that capital might be vired to revenue, which is not a new suggestion. I have heard the Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Sustainable Growth say that that is possible, at least in principle, if we can find a comparable council that is happy to vire money the other way—the cabinet secretary's hands are tied by the settlement from Westminster. Have you heard that argument before?
I understand the argument, but I also understand that viring could take place elsewhere in the Scottish Government budget, between the various services for which the Government is responsible. For example, money could come from Scottish Natural Heritage—although I am not saying that it should. Virement can take place as long as the overall capital and revenue budgets remain the same.
Am I right in thinking that you are not suggesting how money could be removed from other parts of the council's spending, but that you are really looking for the committee to inquire of the Government whether other funds are available or whether there can be virement in the short term?
Those are the two options that we are asking the committee to put to the Scottish Government. We have made no formal suggestions as to how Aberdeen City Council might reallocate its budget, but we will talk to the council about any proposals that it has. We hope that the unions will be involved in that process to the fullest extent possible, which has not been the case in the past.
Choices was never given a choice—the plug was simply pulled on us and we were closed down. Unlike the other concerns that were affected, we were not given the option of having our budget cut in half. If Aberdeen City Council had told us what was happening and how it planned to proceed, we would have been willing to help. We would have done our best to subsidise some of the services that Choices offered. We were willing to cook our lunches, pay for our buses and so on, as long as the council retained our qualified, highly trained staff, about whom I cannot speak highly enough. The carers involved with the service got joy from it every day. It was brutal for the council to take it away, just like that.
I understand.
I am sorry about your staff. It is important that committee members should be able to pursue the issues.
My hiccups are better. My question relates to the growth in Aberdeen's population. Have you received more asylum seekers and refugees recently?
Yes. Our city has more Polish residents now that it has had at any time in the past.
Factually, that is true, but only one Scottish local authority—Glasgow City Council—is part of the national asylum seeker programme and has a deal with the National Asylum Support Service. By diverse routes—for example, economic migration—individuals may find themselves in other parts of Scotland, but at the moment the planned programme is limited to Glasgow.
As my colleague Nigel Don said, Aberdeen City Council has been overspending. The time has come to rectify previous mistakes. Kevin McCahery mentioned that people were willing to subsidise themselves if they could get a little help. People are willing to move forward together, so I am asking if the Government can help.
Other members for the north-east are keen to contribute, so I will take contributions from that group and then pull together the points that have been made.
It would be helpful if Kevin McCahery gave us a better idea of the impact of the closure of Choices on the people who benefited from its services. If we do not go beyond the figures, it is easy to lose sight of the impact on individuals.
Choices has 52 members at the moment; originally there were 56. Two of them died, I am afraid; one is in hospital and one just had to leave.
This is a question for Kevin McCahery and Andrew Laing. Councils have a statutory duty to consult people with disabilities about the removal of services. Kevin, you have obviously decided that you have to take the council to court because you believe that the council has not lived up to its statutory duty. Presumably, the Scottish Government's role is to ensure that such duties are fulfilled. Did you feel as if you had no other option?
That is right. I was given no option other than to take Aberdeen City Council to court. We applied for an interim interdict, but it did not work. There is no on-going case at the moment, although there could be. I hope that the Scottish Government can save me having to go to a court of law, but I am willing to go there, because the council has broken the Government's statutory laws under the disability discrimination legislation, not a law of court. I believe that the disability equalities legislation applies throughout Britain. If the council can get away with that in Aberdeen, people will try and get away with it in Glasgow, then in Edinburgh and then the next place. Then the question would be what the legislation was written for.
I have one final question. Ministers have said that they are concerned about the Social Work Inspection Agency report, which was critical of social work services in Aberdeen but praised Choices. Has the council been in touch to discuss how the service might be maintained? Has there been any movement as a result of that report?
There has been slight movement. Last Friday past I had a doctor's appointment. I got a telephone call from Rhonda Domarackie, my secretary with Future Choices, who told me that she had received an e-mail from Helen McNeil in Aberdeen City Council asking me to attend a meeting, which was to be on that Friday. I am afraid that I could not attend the meeting at such short notice, but we have now agreed a time for a meeting with Helen McNeil on 24 June, after she comes back from her two weeks' holidays.
The implication of what Mr Hutchens said is that vulnerable groups were virtually targeted as part of the significant cuts in the budget. Can you give us an idea of what percentage of the cuts affects that group? For example, is it 5, 10 or 80 per cent? As I understand the budget changes, there is to be a £24 million reduction in funding for services and £3 million has been set aside for transforming the council. Of the £24 million cut, exactly how much affects vulnerable groups?
I cannot give a detailed figure on that. The paper that I submitted to the committee includes detail on that, but it does not give the full picture. However, as I said, groups such as the Cyrenians and Choices are affected. I hope that Glencraft will reach an agreement on its future but, technically, it could still be cut. There are also cuts in services for children and for schools in vulnerable communities. I could list them, but I have not added them up or got a percentage figure for you.
I would be delighted if that could be done, because, otherwise, we are discussing the issue in a vacuum. The individual circumstances of each project are important, especially to those who are directly affected, but to give us an idea of whether the council has made unreasonable choices, we need to know whether the cuts are falling disproportionately on the voluntary sector or the vulnerable in society.
I can tell you only what I know. There are another four supported employment workshops in Scotland: in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dundee and Inverness. I believe that all those organisations are being supported by their local authorities in some way or another. We have always agreed that our funding should gradually be reduced.
I understand that most other councils drastically reduced or withdrew their funding for similar projects up to a decade ago. Although I accept that the position is as you describe it in that the process was intended to last for two to four years, the substantial change is that Aberdeen City Council is in extremely difficult financial circumstances. Like other local members, I hope that an appropriate resolution to your situation can be reached.
Although I do not have the exact figures with me, I understand that the cancellation of the Marischal college project would have a significant impact in respect of the revenue that was needed in the city of Aberdeen to meet the needs of vulnerable groups.
I suspect that many people would be surprised at the suggestion that that would be a viable option, even just in terms of the finances. I do not think that that is the suggestion that was being made to the Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Sustainable Growth.
I do not have the detailed figures to hand, but I have talked to colleagues in the trade union movement, and we understand that cancelling the Marischal college project would have a significant impact on the release of revenue. That revenue could be made available to meet the needs of vulnerable groups. I am afraid that that is all that I can tell you today.
Do you have a ballpark figure for the money that the council is committed to providing for the Marischal college project?
I do not have that detail with me.
I do not have an exact figure but, according to Kevin Stewart, £40 million has already been spent on setting things up. I think that a minimum of a further £80 million will be needed to finish the project.
I want to ask Andrew Laing about Glencraft. Is it correct that Glencraft is wholly owned by the Royal Aberdeen Workshops for the Blind and Disabled?
Yes.
What are Glencraft's current sources of funding?
We receive financial support of £600,000 over the year, some £450,000 of which comes from Aberdeen City Council. I think that £150,000 is central Government funding from the Department for Work and Pensions. We were subsidised on top of that £600,000 before our interim general manager, Anthony Pratt, came on board, but we have gradually reduced that amount so that we now use only the money that I mentioned. We do not ask for any extra money, which we did before Anthony Pratt came on board two years ago.
If the council presses ahead with its plan to remove its funding for Glencraft, what will happen to the United Kingdom Government support that is provided through the Department for Work and Pensions?
I am not sure about that. Every year, Aberdeen City Council signs an agreement with the Department for Work and Pensions that it will support blind and disabled people in employment, whether they are employed by Glencraft or some other mainstream employer. It provides funding of around £4,800 per person to get disabled people out into mainstream employment. It is ironic that, four days after the council decided to cut the funding, it signed an agreement with the Department for Work and Pensions to continue supporting Glencraft plus, I think, another 30 disabled people in employment in the council or in mainstream employment.
So unless the council puts in place another mechanism for securing the employment of the individuals who work in your workshop, that central Government funding will be lost. Is that correct?
Yes. As I said, a percentage of people who work in Glencraft may be able to work in mainstream employment, but the problem is that quite a few people who work in Glencraft have severe learning difficulties. The probable reason that some people have been working in Glencraft is that they previously worked in mainstream employment, but were bullied and harassed. That was why they came to work for the Royal Aberdeen Workshops for the Blind and Disabled.
This is the final question.
My question is for Kevin McCahery. I understand that the people who used the Choices day service were referred to it by care managers or other social work staff. Am I right in thinking that, when its closure was announced, users of Choices were promised that they would be reassessed and that alternative services would be provided if they were required? Has that happened? Are people who used the Choices day centre, which has closed, being provided with alternative services?
The simple and quick answer is no. We were referred to the Choices day service through care managers and other service bodies. The simple answer to the question whether we have been reassessed and provided with other services is no. Some people have been told that they can go to old folks homes and others have been told to go home and vegetate. I am fortunate to be in a bit of a different position. I have been offered a few things—I do not know why. However, I am the only one to have been made offers. That is just the way it has been.
I said that Lewis Macdonald had the final question, but that was for that side of the table. To show who has supremacy, I will give a committee member—Nigel Don—the final question.
Thank you, convener. I have not a question, but a comment. I return to the virement of capital to revenue. I counsel against grasping at the biggest number that we can find. I understand that the Marischal college project must proceed. The idea of burying what has been spent and cancelling the project does not make sense in the context that offices need to be replaced. Important issues have been raised. Perhaps something can be achieved at the margins, but please let us not fool ourselves that cancelling that project would answer every question.
Nigel Don's comment is useful. I chose not to ask questions, but I think that the solutions will be local. The local authority needs to engage with client groups and individuals in the city on baseline budgets, the priorities for spending its revenue and managing that process through difficult times. Everyone around the table has stories of how local authorities have responded or not responded in different years to budget difficulties. We are on different sides of the political fence, but I confess that I had to make substantial budget reductions when I was a local authority leader. My caution is that the stages that are gone through are as important as the final decisions on the budget. People are never happy with the budget, but what matters is how the process was managed.
Having heard the evidence, I think that we should put several points to Aberdeen City Council. We have heard the serious charge that the council is not fulfilling its statutory requirements. I cannot comment on the veracity of that, as I am not involved in the area, but we should give the council the opportunity at least to respond.
Okay. We need to send the Official Report of this afternoon's proceedings to the key players and ask them to comment on the issues that we have highlighted in questions. We did not interrogate single outcome agreements in any detail, although that will be part of the wider debate that we will all have as elected members in the chamber. It would be useful, in communicating with COSLA, to ask about the principles behind that and how it will impact on Aberdeen.
One of the specific issues in the petition is the funding formula. We could perhaps ask the Government what its plans are for a review of the local government funding formula in general—whether there is a timescale for that and whether it is considering reviewing it.
I suggest that we write to some disability groups that would be able to give us an insight into whether the council is in breach of disability discrimination legislation. We could also write to the councils for voluntary service network and the Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations to get an idea of their feelings on the matter. The petition is about the wider voluntary sector and the like.
There are key issues relating to the idea behind the petition, which is about the protection of vulnerable groups and how that relates to the council's responsibility. It might be useful to have the numbers that I—probably unfairly—asked Mr Hutchens whether he had. The council ought to have those numbers. If the committee has that information before it, it will be able to see whether the tough decisions—which, as you rightly said, convener, must be made from time to time in the public sector—have been made fairly and whether there is any evidence of the cuts falling unfairly or disproportionately on vulnerable groups. We should be able to get that information from the council.
In addition to writing to the organisations that Rhoda Grant suggested, we should seek the views of the Equality and Human Rights Commission on whether Aberdeen City Council has complied with the law in its actions in relation to disabled people. I would have thought that the commission's views on that would be helpful to the committee in considering the petition.
Okay. We will gather that information and the petitioners will be notified of the next occasion on which the petition will be before the committee. I am sure that elected members in the immediate area will track the progress of the petition. At that stage, depending on the responses that we have received, we will decide how to proceed with the petition.
Meeting suspended.
On resuming—
National Concessionary Travel Scheme (PE1162)
I reconvene the meeting, and I thank our next petitioners for their patience this afternoon. In all innocence, I suggested that we might get to you by 3 o'clock, and I apologise for the fact that it is now 50 minutes after that. As you know, there was extensive discussion on the previous two petitions.
Thank you for giving me the chance to speak to you today. We lodged a petition because free travel on buses is very important to people with learning difficulties. We fought for a long time to get this, and we were pleased when the Scottish Government agreed to give us free travel.
Well done, Sally Ann. That was fantastic. I have a quick question. Does someone in that group who got the old Strathclyde bus pass no longer qualify for any bus pass if their old pass is up for renewal?
Sally has asked me to answer that. The problem arises when the person has to renew their card for the first time. With the old Strathclyde pass, people were passported on automatically as a transitional arrangement. The problem is only really coming to light when people come to renew their card and are told that they cannot do so because they are on certain levels of benefit.
So they lose all entitlement, even to a card that operates within their area.
Yes.
They are trying to renew something that they have been used to, but which is no longer available unless there is a change in approach from Transport Scotland.
In fact, the rules say that the person can still apply for a card but that they have to fill in another form, the NCT002. The problem is that people are not being told that at the outset and are unable to get help to fill in the form. They take it as gospel that they cannot get a card.
Are the people who exercise the right to apply being refused or accepted? Do you have any figures on that?
We asked local authorities what the current pattern is. Although local authorities decide whether people can renew their cards, they are not required to keep a count of how many they refuse. Many of them have kept no records on that. However, a few did and they have told us that in some areas, such as Fife and East Lothian, hundreds of people were refused cards because they did not qualify for them under the new rules. Some local authorities, such as Aberdeenshire Council, ran a special system whereby they told people how they could apply to get the cards. The council made a real effort to ensure that everybody who had a disability of any sort managed to get a pass one way or another. However, many local authorities had not dealt with the problem before and did not know what to do about it.
I do not think that there is a lack of sympathy among members for your petition. We know that a review is being undertaken, which will be concluded by the autumn of 2008. I do not think that any member of the committee disagrees that there have been unintended consequences of the national concessionary travel scheme. The figures that we have show that there are just under 400 in Fife. If we take that as a snapshot of the population, it means that thousands of our most vulnerable residents throughout the country could be losing out dramatically. We need to pursue the matter with vigour.
I want to ask a bit more about the form. You said that some local authorities have refused to allow people to renew their cards. Have people who have filled in the form been refused, or were you talking about people who did not know about the form?
We know that Clackmannanshire Council refused 12 people. The form, which I am holding, has to be countersigned by a care manager or commissioner of one sort or another. People who want to renew their pass have to be in a position to get someone to countersign their form. They have to give a reason why they should get the bus pass; they are not given it automatically. Falkirk Council has refused 16 people; Fife Council has refused four people; and Midlothian Council has refused four people. The councils do not keep records, but some of them just happen to know how many refusals there have been. We have spoken to people who made the refusals.
Frank McAveety mentioned the 400 people in Fife. Does that number refer to people who are not aware of the form and have just dropped out of the system?
The figure for Fife that we have is that 358 people with a lower level of DLA originally received a bus pass, but were subsequently refused a renewal, because they did not qualify for it. Fife made 1,800 refusals altogether, for reasons that are not completely clear. Some people phoned up and asked for a bus pass and were refused, but they were not sure what the reasons were for the refusal. The number of refusals is much higher than the number of people with a lower level of DLA who have been refused.
So we are perhaps just scratching the surface of the reality in communities.
I declare an interest as I am co-convener of the cross-party group on learning disability.
And you qualify for a bus pass.
I congratulate Sally Ann Elfverson on her clear presentation.
That was our estimate.
That is a relatively small amount.
Yes. We might have overestimated it, because people are able to claim the bus pass if they have a blue badge for example. Someone with limited vision might still qualify for the concessionary travel card. The cost might be lower; we are not completely sure.
That is what I was trying to get at. The figure could be an underestimate rather than an overestimate.
We tried to be fair.
I should declare an interest in that I lodged a motion on the issue, which has certainly been live in my area. The SPICe paper said that Charlie Gordon MSP lodged a motion on 11 October last year. Mr Gordon might well have done so, but I know that I did, too, because the Parliament was in recess at the time and I was at home waiting patiently for the birth of my son.
No.
Any service?
This illustrates the issue and takes us back to the convener's point that we are scratching the surface.
My memory is rather rusty, but you may have accurate information on this. There were a number of local schemes—including one in West Lothian and the Strathclyde scheme, which was the biggest—prior to the introduction of the national scheme. I seem to remember that in a number of council areas, which geographically represented half of Scotland, the introduction of the national scheme was actually detrimental.
That is right. We have petitions with us from all across the country, and we have another 2,100 signatures to add. Many people have signed from particular areas of Ayrshire, the Highlands and Glasgow—areas where people are losing out in large numbers and are concerned about that.
Have you had any contact with Capability Scotland? I know that the estimate of people affected was 400 in West Lothian, but I remember—although my memory might be rusty—that Capability Scotland suggested that perhaps 10,000 people across the country could be affected.
No, I have had no particular contact with Capability Scotland on the issue.
Will the witnesses give a practical example of why access to free and affordable travel is so important to somebody with learning disabilities?
One of the core objectives of organisations such as the one that I work for, and a core aim in documents such as "The same as you? A review of services for people with learning disabilities", is to get people with learning disability into employment. The fact that people can travel for free on buses can be a crucial part of that. First, it can make it financially worth their while to take a job rather than exist on benefits. Secondly, under the old system people could not travel on buses even for a reduced rate before 9 o'clock—when most jobs start—so in practice they could not use their concession cards.
Good afternoon folks. I think that you made a brilliant presentation—it was well done. Has the concessionary travel card always been means tested for people with disabilities?
As Angela Constance said, a range of schemes applied in different parts of Scotland, which all had different ways of working out who was entitled to get concessionary travel. There was no standard method. In the biggest scheme, which operated in the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Executive area, it was much easier for people who had a learning disability and who attended a day centre to access the card. In many other parts of the country, people with learning disabilities did not have access to concessionary travel. The new scheme has meant a levelling down of entitlement—many people who used to get the card will lose out and many people with learning disabilities will have no chance of getting it.
I quite agree. That would be a fairer way of operating.
No. The card offers a flat rate of concession—it provides the holder with free access to the buses. People who require a much higher rate of care can get a C+ card, which allows them to have a companion travel with them.
The situation is quite unfair because with the pensioners travel scheme, which I think Robin Harper mentioned, everyone who reaches a particular age qualifies for a free travel pass—no distinction is made. Why should the same not apply for people who have a disability?
I must apologise; my explanation was not clear enough. When I said that the card offers a flat rate of concession, I meant that everyone who has one gets free travel. There is no difference in entitlement according to the level of a person's disability.
Yes, but a pensioner who applies for a card does not have to produce a document that shows that they have been means tested in order to be eligible, so people with disabilities are being discriminated against.
When the changes were made, transitional arrangements were put in place. It is the fact that they are coming to an end that is creating the problem. Although all members of the committee will welcome the fact that the Scottish Government is to review the eligibility criteria in the autumn, a gap has been created. With a bit more foresight, the ending of the transitional arrangements could have been timed to coincide with a review and a gap would have been avoided.
I am sorry, convener, but we have not calculated that because we are not yet sure of the scale of the issue. It is coming to light as people's cards come up for renewal. The transitional arrangement was that anyone who had a local authority card could automatically get the new national entitlement card. Our experience in the west of Scotland tells us that those cards could last for one, two, three or four years. We do not think that many people have been affected yet. Learning Disability Alliance Scotland will be able to help most of the people our organisations work with to get the card eventually, but we can do that only if they come to us and do not take it as gospel that just because they are on low-rate mobility DLA or low-rate care DLA they cannot get a card. That aspect is difficult to calculate.
That is a positive contribution to conclude on. The laudable objective of introducing a national concessionary scheme has had unintended consequences, one of which comes from a lack of knowledge about local and regional differentials. The downside is that individuals in the circumstances that Sally Ann Elfverson and others are in are unfortunately discriminated against—doubly so, because they were used to getting something that has now been withdrawn. In addition, newcomers find that they are no longer entitled to a concession.
I suppose that we should also contact organisations such as Enable Scotland and Capability Scotland.
We should write to the Equality and Human Rights Commission because one section of society is being discriminated against in comparison with another.
Are any individuals in the petitioners' organisations involved in the review process with the Government?
No.
Not directly. However, I work for Enable Scotland, which was referred to earlier, and we are trying to influence the review nationally. We have sent a lot of information to our members on how they can avoid the problem personally and how they can raise awareness of it nationally.
I suggest that, although we are waiting for the outcome of the review, it might be worth drawing the Government's attention to the issues that have been raised. We could ask whether there is any chance of guidance being issued that would at least encourage local authorities to run information campaigns that would be consistent across the country. For example, Aberdeenshire Council has a helpful initiative, but other local authority areas have not got round to doing something similar. It is understandable that they might not have done so because they have other priorities or pressures.
Can we leave you our documents?
Yes.
Fiscal Autonomy (Referendum) (PE1160)
We must press ahead because we have many issues to get through.
The Government has said when it proposes to hold a referendum and the Calman commission is looking into the same issue. I do not think that the committee can take things further forward, so I would leave the petition where it sits.
Is that the committee's view?
Should we close it?
I recommend that we close the petition on the ground that I have given.
Okay then.
As a federalist, you are not that desperate on these issues, surely.
Court Proceedings (Audio Recording) (PE1161)
PE1161, from William Smith, calls on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Executive to make mandatory the provision of an audio recording of civil court proceedings to those parties with additional support needs such as dyslexia. Do members have any views on how we should deal with the petition?
As a committee, we should remain consistent with our previous view on the issue, which has been dealt with on a number of occasions.
Do you recommend that we close the petition on the ground that we have previously addressed the issue?
Yes.
Is any committee member otherwise minded?
Scottish Public Services Ombudsman (Audit) (PE1163)
PE1163, from Gregor Hamilton, calls on the Scottish Parliament to invite Audit Scotland to conduct, without delay, an economy, efficiency and effectiveness audit of the office of the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman.
It is important to keep it in mind that, by the time a complaint comes to the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman, the complainer will have gone through one or two or more complaints procedures. Clearly, it would be unreasonable to expect the ombudsman always to come to a decision that will please all those who present a complaint. I think that that is a fair observation.
Fair enough.
To be fair, the petition also talks about processes. In addition, the background paper refers to a complainant satisfaction survey. As a constituency member, I have certainly received complaints about the SPSO's processes. Although we cannot get into detailed levels of audit or complaint investigation, I think that the petition raises a valid issue that we should pursue.
With those observations, I think that we now have clarity on how we wish to proceed with the petition to the next stage.
Live and Hybrid Embryos (PE1164)
PE1164, from Lydia Reid, on behalf of Justice for the Innocents, calls on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to make representations to the UK Government to ensure that the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill prohibits the use of live embryos and the creation of hybrid human-animal embryos for research in Scotland. Do members have any views on the petition?
I wonder whether we can do anything about the issue, as it is clearly reserved to the UK Government. The bill has recently been voted on at Westminster, so I do not think that we could influence the matter even if we proceeded with the petition. Therefore, I suggest that we close the petition.
Is any committee member otherwise minded?
I support Nanette Milne's suggestion. A number of us have a lot of sympathy with the petitioner's point but, unfortunately, the issue is reserved to another place, which has recently considered the issue. We just have to close the petition, I am afraid.
Do members accept that recommendation?
Biological Fathers' Rights (PE1165)
PE1165 is also from Lydia Reid. It is on behalf of Grandparents Apart and it calls on the Parliament to urge the Government—given its responsibilities for family law, registration of births and other policy areas—to make representation to the UK Government to ensure that the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill creates a right for biological fathers to have their names on the birth certificates of their children born through in vitro fertilisation procedures.