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Chamber and committees

Public Petitions Committee, 06 Oct 2009

Meeting date: Tuesday, October 6, 2009


Contents


Current Petitions

The Convener:

Item 3 is current petitions, so we have seen many of these petitions before. I am conscious of the time, and I recognise that we have given substantial time to some of, if not all, these petitions in the past, so let us try to address specific points. I urge members to make tight comments or observations, tempting as it may be to speak for longer.


Protection from Wind Farm Developments (PE1095)

The Convener:

PE1095, by Sybil Simpson, on behalf of the save your regional parks campaign, calls on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Government to provide greater protection to the national and regional parks of Scotland from industrialisation, including wind farms and their associated quarries, roads, cable trenches and sub-stations. Do members have any comments on how to deal with the petition?

Bill Butler:

I suppose that we could hold a round-table discussion on the large number of issues raised in the petition. We could invite the petitioner, our colleague Kenneth Gibson MSP and Scottish Government officials to attend. That might be a way of progressing the extensive number of issues in the petition.

Are other members okay with that? We can ask the clerks to come back with suggestions about how to deal with that.


Cancer Treatment (Cetuximab) (PE1108)

The Convener:

We have majored on PE1108 over the past year or so. It was lodged by Tina McGeever, on behalf of Mike Gray, and calls on the Parliament to urge the Government to consider the provision of more appropriate cancer treatment drugs and better accessibility to particular drugs on the national health service and to ensure equity of access across health board areas in that regard. Committee members have a copy of Tina McGeever's response to issues that have been raised since the publication of our report and the announcement of the position taken by the health department and the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing. How do members wish to take the petition forward, given its position as possibly the key petition that we addressed last year?

Bill Butler:

I talked to Tina McGeever, and she wished me to say to the committee that she really wanted to attend today but that work commitments precluded that. However, I think that the paper that she provided is very helpful indeed. I state for the record that I think that the Scottish Government has done a significant amount to progress the large number of issues that were raised in the original petition by Tina McGeever, on behalf of the now late Mike Gray.

Although the issues have been addressed to an extent, I think that we need to go into more detail and ask more specific questions on, for instance, exceptional prescribing and local liaison officers in each health board. We have not really touched on those issues. Tina McGeever raises a number of other relevant issues in her paper. I ask members to consider inviting the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing, Nicola Sturgeon, to come before the committee so that we can explore all the issues in as much detail as possible. That would be one way in which to proceed.

Robin Harper:

I suggest that we look at question xiii in our briefing paper, which is one of the questions that we sent to the Government and which reads:

"Will a patient still have to pay to prove that a drug is working before going to an exceptional prescribing meeting?"

The answer from the Government is, in short:

"The SMC facilitated a meeting of Exceptional Prescribing Leads and the Chairs of Area Drugs and Therapeutic Committees … This was considered to be a successful event".

That was not an answer to the question, and it is all too typical of the general flavour of the responses that we have had so far. It is very important that we keep the petition open and that we dig further.

The Convener:

Bill Butler has made a specific proposal. Are members comfortable with it? We will pull together all the questions to which we still want answers following our report. It is worth putting on record that we think that extremely constructive engagement on the petition has taken place with the relevant Scottish Government minister and with Scottish Government officials. We hope to continue that process. Inviting the minister and officials to appear before the committee might produce further benefits. Do members accept that recommendation?

Members indicated agreement.


Young Offenders (PE1155)

The Convener:

We have considered PE1155 on two previous occasions. On both occasions, the elected member for the relevant parliamentary constituency addressed the committee directly. She is unable to be present today because of other commitments. The petition, which is by Elizabeth Cooper, requests that consideration be given to the proposal that young people between the ages of 10 and 18 who are charged with serious offences should be tried by the criminal justice system rather than the children's hearings system. The issue has been discussed in detail. The petitioner and the constituency member have had opportunities to discuss their concerns with officials, and I understand that those concerns will be taken into consideration by the children's hearings bill team before it proposes any changes to the children's hearings system. On those grounds, I think that we should close the petition, unless members are minded to do otherwise.


War Veterans (Health Care) (PE1159)

The Convener:

PE1159, by Mrs Kozak, calls on the Parliament to urge the Government to provide NHS Scotland and other relevant organisations and individuals with all necessary information relating to veterans who were exposed to nerve agents in the Gulf war of 1991 or any subsequent conflict. It asks that they be advised and treated appropriately, that preventive medications be assessed and that fatalities be prevented.

We discussed the petition directly with the petitioner. A number of outstanding issues of concern remain, which we need to address. Do members have suggestions on how to do that?

Bill Butler:

We could write to the Scottish Government to ask what the outcome was of the veterans programme Scottish steering group meeting that took place in September and what bearing that will have on the petition. We could also ask the Scottish Government whether it will reflect on the outcome of the tribunal to which the petitioner refers and consider whether it requires to provide updated guidance or an alert to each NHS board.

The Convener:

There are also a number of outstanding issues that it would be worth exploring in questions to the Ministry of Defence. We need to assess how far on it is in providing information to veterans on their health and to raise other issues, such as the introduction of the proposed veterans card. I know that the cross-party group in the Scottish Parliament on supporting veterans in Scotland might wish to address such issues, but I think that we should pursue them with great vigour, given the sacrifice and commitment of those who serve our country.


National Concessionary Travel Scheme (PE1162)

The Convener:

PE1162 is about the national concessionary travel scheme. We have heard from the petitioner, Sally Ann Elfverson. We raised directly with the Government the issue of which categories of people should be considered for free bus transport. In its response, it indicated that there would be no change in relation to people who receive the lower level of disability living allowance. Do members have any comments?

I express my disappointment at the Scottish Government's decision on people who receive the lower level of DLA, but given that it has made that decision, we have no option other than to close the petition.

The Convener:

I think that we should accept that suggestion. We will ask the Government to contact the petitioner to provide her with information on what is being done to ensure that those who receive the lower level of DLA are not excluded from work or from socialising because of high travel costs.


Historic Building Listing (PE1176)

The Convener:

PE1176, by Thomas Ewing and Gordon Prestoungrange, calls on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to provide a right of appeal against decisions by Scottish ministers, following advice from Historic Scotland, not to list an historic building, and to review the criteria for listing.

The issue has been before us on at least two previous occasions.

Bill Butler:

We are informed that Historic Scotland is starting a project to improve the transparency of its decision making. We also have information that the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman looked at the individual case and found no evidence of maladministration or service failure in Historic Scotland's actions. I cannot see what else the committee can do. If colleagues are so minded, we should close the petition.

As there are no other comments on that, we will close the petition.


Acquired Brain Injury Services (PE1179)

The Convener:

PE1179 has been in front of us on at least two occasions, but there are still outstanding issues. The petition is from Helen Moran, on behalf of the Brain Injury Awareness Campaign, and is about giving individuals with acquired brain injury proper support, advice and assessment. Members have raised concerns about the issue in the past. I think that there are still some outstanding issues that we might want to explore. Perhaps we should ask the Government to meet the petitioner specifically to discuss those outstanding issues and to report back. Does the committee accept that recommendation?

Members indicated agreement.


Further Education (Students with Complex Needs) (PE1180)

The Convener:

PE1180, in the name of Tom and Josie Wallace, calls on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to ensure that students with complex needs are supported in achieving further education placements, and that appropriate funding mechanisms are provided to enable such placements to be taken up. Alex Fergusson is here as constituency member to speak to the petition.

Alex Fergusson (Galloway and Upper Nithsdale):

I understand that you have had a busy agenda and I will not keep the committee longer than is absolutely necessary. However, I want to speak to the petition; members will recall that I spoke to it on 19 May, after which the committee wrote to the Government to ask for responses on the various issues that have been raised in the petition. My constituents intended to be here today but they have been unable to come because of various other commitments.

As members are aware, the Government responded in a letter dated 4 August. I imagine that members have that in front of them. It is a fulsome response, and bits of it can be welcomed. However, from my constituents' point of view, it is effectively four and a half pages of whitewash, with a final paragraph that takes us back to exactly where the petition started. That paragraph says that the petitioner's case

"we must repeat … is a matter for the local authority in Dumfries and Galloway."

Of course, that is true. However, I remind the committee that Thomas Wallace is the subject of the petition. His parents made enormous sacrifices to raise £55,000 to send him for one year to the residential facility that everyone agreed was the right place for that young adult to flourish. However, one can borrow £55,000 only once in a while, and they were unable to do so again, so they have had to take Thomas away from that facility. There is no residential facility in Dumfries and Galloway, and there are precious few in Scotland. The result is that Thomas has had to come home.

I want to read a tiny bit from an e-mail that the Wallaces sent to me:

"Meantime he has been at home all summer since he left college. The only option which would go in any way towards meeting his needs is the local Adult Resource Centre in Newton Stewart, but unfortunately it is full. Our social worker recommends that he get 5 days but just now is working hard to enable him to have one day a week—this might happen sometime in the future".

However, the social worker has to take hours from other adult resource centre service users to make the necessary hours available for that one day for Thomas.

Whatever the committee's thoughts on the petition, I find the situation absolutely unacceptable. I know that there are other adults with similar support needs in my constituency who are not getting the support that experts believe they need.

I do not know what action it is recommended that the committee take in relation to the petition, but I cannot think other than that someone needs to hold an inquiry into the position in Scotland of these wonderful people. I would love to think that the committee might be the catalyst for such an inquiry.

Thank you. Are there any comments or questions from members?

Robin Harper:

I have previously mentioned a similar case—I meant to draw the committee's attention to the details but I am afraid that I do not have them with me. There are other people in the same position in Scotland. We do not have enough by way of a response. I would feel distinctly uncomfortable if we closed the petition at this stage—I would rather keep it open until we can decide on the best way forward. We perhaps need to get more answers than those we have at the moment, because it is clear that not enough is being done.

Nigel Don (North East Scotland) (SNP):

The petition brings to a head an issue that we all face as we approach the budget. Although we all periodically say, "Something must be done", we all know that doing something involves spending money. Even the public are beginning to understand that we cannot spend money twice. If we do this, we cannot do that, and if we do that, we cannot do the other. As a Parliament, we need to get our minds around provision for the disadvantaged members of our society. I am talking about not only the example in front of us but the huge number of people who suffer from all manner of sensory deprivation, such as the deaf and the blind. There will not be an easy answer, but it is a subject that we need to address—I hope that we will address it—in our budget debate. I cannot put the challenge back to the Presiding Officer, because he will preside over that debate, but the challenge for us is to ask ourselves what we as a society are doing for our disadvantaged and whether we are going to ensure that they get a fair share of the resources that are available to our public services.

The question will always be, "What do we take the resources away from?" We cannot say to Dumfries and Galloway, "You must do enough," or to voluntary organisations, "You should do more." Certainly, we must not point at the individuals who are trying to do something and who are struggling for resources. We must recognise that the buck stops in the Parliament and ask ourselves what we are going to do about the situation.

The Convener:

A proposal has been made to keep the petition open. Is anyone otherwise minded? We have had the testimony of the constituency member, and the family was present at a previous meeting. Because the petition concerns a young individual who wants to do the best he can but who has come up against financial and bureaucratic restrictions, and because it involves bodies that lack the capacity to think more imaginatively and move beyond the boundaries that are set down in the legislative framework, it is one of those petitions that we do not want to close the door on.

Although I want to keep the petition open, I am troubled by the issue of how we can pursue matters. Perhaps Alex Fergusson would like to come back in on that point.

Alex Fergusson:

Mr and Mrs Wallace are the last people who would want the committee to keep the petition open just for the sake of keeping it open. There is no point in doing that. However, if the petition can be kept open with a purpose, there is every point in doing so. Nigel Don may have hit on something when he referred to Dumfries and Galloway, because I do not think that the situation applies only to that area. The responses from councils throughout Scotland seem diverse.

We have the famous postcode lottery to which I referred when I last spoke to the committee about the petition. If there is work to be done, it is surely to discover the extent of that postcode lottery, how other council areas react and if they are able to take action, how they are able to do so. This is an expensive business—there are no cheap answers. A statistical base is required to move the debate forward. I would love to think that the committee could be the catalyst for that.

Marlyn Glen:

This year an equalities statement has been issued along with the budget. That is what the petition is about. We cannot use the fact that budgets are difficult as an excuse not to protect the most vulnerable in society. We should turn the argument around—equalities should be considered first. We should ensure that we meet the needs of people such as the young person to whose case the petition relates before we do anything else. It is a matter of priorities. This is only one example—there are many more—but it is a test of the Parliament's ability to consider equalities properly. We talk about the importance of mainstreaming, but this is the kind of test case that we should address first.

The Convener:

I suggest that we ask the clerks to go through the evidence that we have gathered so far and to produce a paper for our next meeting that specifically maps out a course of action by keeping the petition open and exploring specific areas to assist the petitioners.

John Wilson:

I suggest that we write to the Government again. As other members have said, the response that we received from a civil servant in relation to the matter was not helpful in many respects, but it was helpful in one respect. The response compares what the Scottish Government is doing with what the Welsh Assembly is trying to deliver. It would be difficult for any college to deliver the level of service that we are seeking in this instance, but it is incumbent on us to ask the Scottish Government whether it would be preferable to consider establishing within our current college establishments a centre of excellence for the delivery of education to students such as Thomas. We are not saying that every college in every area should provide that level of service, but one or two colleges could select themselves for delivery of education to those with additional support needs.

We should not allow the Scottish Government to get away with the civil service response that it is up to individual colleges to deliver such education and to decide whether they can accept students with additional support needs. It is incumbent on the Government to review the situation and to examine it in the round. While respecting colleges' autonomy, the Government should accept the need for something to be done to deliver services to people with additional support needs. It may not be down to local authorities to do that—the Government must take on some responsibility for delivering the service.

In the previous session, the Equal Opportunities Committee held an inquiry into disability. Access to education was one of the issues that the committee considered. It might be useful for us to revisit the recommendations from that inquiry.

Robin Harper:

I should have declared an interest as the vice-convener of the cross-party group on learning disability, which is chaired by Jackie Baillie. Would it be possible for us to look at the revised version of "Partnership Matters: A Guide to Local Authorities, NHS Boards and Voluntary Organisations on Supporting Students with Additional Needs in Further Education" when that appears?

Does the committee agree to take on board members' comments and Alex Fergusson's suggestion? A paper will be produced for our next meeting, at which we will pursue the issues that have been raised.

Members indicated agreement.


Road Bonds (Sewers and Drains) (PE1185)

The Convener:

PE1185, by Andrew Kaye, on behalf of the Coopersknowe residents association, relates to the amendment of relevant legislation to ensure that any road bonds that are drawn up for new developments give local authorities enforcement powers in that regard. The petition has been in the system for a considerable period. I invite members' comments.

I am beginning to feel as if I am a usurping committee member.

We will be the judge of that—do not worry.

Christine Grahame:

I know, but I am sure that you have a better word than "usurping".

The issue, if I remember rightly, has been quite a tough one for the people concerned. The housing development in question is incomplete, and the residents have been left in a situation in which the construction company is going out of business and another company is coming in. Their roads, facilities and pathways are incomplete. There has been no binding, legal compulsion on the original construction company or any subsequent company to complete the work. The same situation must arise fairly regularly in connection with building sites, and I am interested to see where the committee has got to with the matter. There has been an injustice to people who have paid for their homes but who are living in a half-built area.

I think that there is a gap in the law. The residents could approach the local council under health and safety and other regulations, and get it to pursue the companies concerned.

The Convener:

The petition has been with us for some time and, bearing in mind how far we have taken it, our concern is that we do not know whether the Public Petitions Committee has any greater powers to influence its direction of travel. I seek guidance from members about whether to keep the petition open.

The committee should investigate the law.

We have been trying to do that, and we have had some comments back from Scottish Water and the Scottish Government.

Bill Butler:

I do not know whether there is any way forward for the committee. I think that we have exhausted what the committee can do. Our information is that the issue has become focused on one particular development, and that the petition is not about a national or general issue. If that is the case—I think it is—I do not think that there is a locus for the committee to take it further, unfortunately. The matter might go forward in other ways but, unless some other committee member can come up with an ingenious way forward, which we are always open to, I honestly do not see any way forward.

Margo MacDonald:

I appreciate that what you say is probably right, but for the folk who have petitioned, this is the Scottish Parliament, and we will have let them down. Everybody else has let them down, and now the Scottish Parliament is letting them down. Perhaps that is not fair, but the committee's decision could still be interpreted in that way. All I am suggesting is that somebody should be leaned on to see what legal highways and byways can be investigated. I would have thought that the local authority had some sort of duty of care towards the folk living on the development.

Bill Butler:

Why do we not try one more time? We could write to the Scottish Government to ask whether there is any other legal recourse. I suspect that we will get a "No", but if colleagues are so minded, I think that we can ask the question again—although we might get the same answer.

Convener, may I—

I had better defer to members of the committee.

John Wilson:

I am disappointed by the responses of both Scottish Water and Waterwatch Scotland. Coopersknowe is not the only development in Scotland that has been affected by a developer not delivering what was scheduled and planned for, and what was supposed to be installed. If we are going to keep the petition open, we should write to Waterwatch Scotland and ask how many complaints it has received from residents or others about contractors failing to deliver the planned installation of sewerage or other services that were supposed to be provided as part of a development.

We are told by Waterwatch Scotland and Scottish Water that such occurrences are very rare. I am sure that many members around the table can say that such occurrences are not, in fact, rare and that the same thing has been happening in other areas. We need to get to the root of the problem and ascertain whether legal or other enforcement action can be taken by Scottish Water or Waterwatch Scotland.

It might also be worth checking whether building control or another organisation has responsibility for inspecting the work that has been carried out.

That is a wee victory for members. I think that we—

Christine Grahame:

Is there any route by which we could investigate the planning at the beginning? When developers get planning consent, is something put in place for other facilities on a development? The petitioners have been pursuing a bond, but some other kind of security could be put in place. I am not simply talking about sewerage and water; services such as laying roads, finishing play parks or planting trees could be involved. In the present climate, developers might not complete such work, and people will be left living on a partly completed development.

We have asked a number of questions, and we have had some responses. We will pull them all together, taking on board members' positive suggestions. We will have one final climb up the hill and we will see what happens. Okay?

Members indicated agreement.

There is no need to look at me like that when I use that metaphor, Margo.


Athletes (Rural Areas) (PE1219)

The Convener:

PE1219, from Christina Raeburn, is on the issue of adequate funding to allow young talented athletes in rural areas to travel to sporting competitions at regional and national levels, and on the provision of coaching support. As we are aware, the Health and Sport Committee, which is convened by Christine Grahame, has inquired into the subject and written a very substantial report entitled "Pathways into sport and physical activity", which addresses some of the issues that are raised in the petition.

I think that we would wish to continue the petition. We could write to sportscotland, seeking a specific response on the guidance that is available to individual sports clubs and associations in relation to how they can access funding for young sportspeople with talent, not just in rural Scotland but in Scotland as a whole. Is that okay?

Members indicated agreement.


Scottish Courts (McKenzie Friends) (PE1247)

PE1247, from Stewart Mackenzie, calls on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Government to introduce a McKenzie friend facility in Scottish courts as a matter of urgency.

Margo MacDonald:

The petitioner is asking about a system of support for litigants in courts that has been running successfully in England for a long time. I do not care where the good idea comes from—I will pinch it. The McKenzie friend system seems to offer a greater level of support, and a feeling of security, for many people going into court to plead for themselves. They can often be bamboozled by the things that go on. The McKenzie friend does not plead directly for them; the McKenzie friend quietly offers advice and might hand over the relevant papers at the relevant time—it is back-up work that they do.

I have looked at the response from Lord Gill. The petition was referred to the Faculty of Advocates, which basically said, "We will wait to see what Lord Gill's review says." He is not all that keen on the idea. Then again, most parts of the Scottish legal establishment are not all that keen on having lay people in court. They are very careful about that sort of thing. That is for reasons that I approve of, in that they want to maintain the very high standards of advocacy, of protection of the client in Scottish courts and so on. In this case, however, I think that we could take a leaf out of the book of what happens in the English courts and add a greater level of support for litigants who might be overawed by court procedure.

I understand that Murdo Fraser is interested in the issue. I invite him to comment before we hear from committee members.

Murdo Fraser (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con):

Thank you, convener. Mr Mackenzie is a constituent of mine, and I am happy to support his petition.

I agree with everything that Margo MacDonald has just said. It is refreshing and particularly welcome to hear a nationalist suggest that we should follow good practice from south of the border.

I will take suggestions from across anyone's border.

Given the political affiliations around the table, the committee has been incredibly consensual in the past number of years. We may want that to continue in the next few moments.

Murdo Fraser should rewind and start again.

Murdo Fraser:

I should have left the pin in my hand grenade.

Mr Mackenzie's proposal is reasonable and sensible. A McKenzie friend is meant to provide assistance to a party litigant. It was interesting to read the response to the civil courts review, which majored on whether a McKenzie friend should be given the right to be heard in court. However, I understand from Mr Mackenzie that that is not the issue. He is not seeking the right of a McKenzie friend to be heard in court; all that he is seeking is the right of a party litigant to bring somebody with them to sit beside them and provide assistance. Nothing that I read in the representations argued strongly against that approach. The proposal is supported by Which?, the Scottish Consumer Council and Money Advice Scotland. I think that it would be fairly simple to introduce and that it would benefit party litigants and improve the justice system.

Nigel Don:

The distinction has been made between a person who is with somebody as a friend and a person who has a right of audience—I wanted to ensure that we covered that.

From what I have heard, it seems to me that courts could introduce McKenzie friends themselves. I do not think that it takes Lord Gill saying that they would be a good idea—indeed, I think that he went beyond the idea of a McKenzie friend—for that to happen.

I wonder whether we should write first to the Lord President of the Court of Session, as he presides over and runs the courts. We could ask him whether there are any plans in the court system to alter practice. The Government does not deal with the matter, but we could also write to it to ask about its view of the proposal. However, we should start by asking the Lord President whether there is something that he can do—I think that he can do something, but he is the judge of that—and whether he is minded to do so.

For information, I should have said that a precedent has perhaps been established in the Scottish Land Court.

Bill Butler:

I agree with everything that has been said. Committee members have a note that contains quotes from Lord Gill's review. Lord Gill is careful with the phraseology that he employs, but he does not seem to be agin the proposal; indeed, he seems to be for it, and even for a person being able to address the court on behalf of a party litigant in certain circumstances. We should follow Nigel Don's suggestions and write to the Government to ask whether it will come on board as well.

Margo MacDonald:

There is one other thing. I think that Lord Gill suggested that it should be up to the sheriff to determine whether a McKenzie friend should be allowed to be alongside the litigant. However, I think that in England a person has a right to be there. Perhaps that needs to be squared up.

The Convener:

I detect from the issues that have been raised that there is broad support for exploring the option. We will take on board the suggestions of members who have spoken in support of the petition and committee members who have expressed views on how to progress it, pull those suggestions together, keep the petition open and explore the specific issues that have been raised about the terminology relating to participation in court and the role that individuals can play.


Holiday and Party Flats (Regulation) (PE1249)

The Convener:

This has been a long meeting, and members have been waiting to discuss PE1249. Margo MacDonald and Sarah Boyack in particular have expressed interest in speaking to it.

PE1249, from Stanley Player, relates to landlords who offer short-term holiday and party flat leases. The issue is not dissimilar to the issue of houses in multiple occupation, which we discussed earlier, but it is distinct from it.

I invite Sarah Boyack to speak to the petition, as Margo MacDonald has had good opportunities to speak in the past half hour or so.

She is the party girl.

Sarah Boyack (Edinburgh Central) (Lab):

Yes, but ably supported by my good colleague. I will not go down the route that Murdo Fraser took with Margo MacDonald earlier.

The issue that is raised in the petition is still a problem. Recently, a group of constituents who live beside party flats came to see me with an on-going issue. During the summer, I had a meeting with Scottish Government officials, council officials and police to get people round the table to work out what we can do to help people who experience this horrendous problem. The council offered to hold round-table meetings between owners and residents to try not so much to mediate but to make owners aware of what the problem is and the impact that it has on people's quality of life. To my knowledge there have not been any such meetings.

Formerly, I asked for a meeting about the flat of which I have been aware for longest. I went out to that flat a couple of weeks ago with my little video camera to record the noise that can be heard in the street and the stairwell at 6 o'clock, when things are just warming up and before the party gets going. I interviewed the neighbours who live in the stairwell and took photographs of the several bunk beds that were around. I picked just one of the flats that I have known about for months.

I hope that members will consider what more can be done. The Scottish Government response does not engage with the impact on residential communities. There are still issues of overcrowding, noise, vandalism, water leaks and safety. I have written to the chief firemaster in my area to ask what action he intends to take because of the safety issues. We come back to the point that although such flats fall into a holiday-let category, they are a bad-neighbour development because most holiday lets co-exist with normal residential properties. HMO legislation does not apply, antisocial behaviour legislation is not effective and we cannot expect the police to come out every half hour to all those flats. We have now reached the point at which, although the issue is proven, there is reluctance to act. Perhaps Margo MacDonald has other insights to add.

Margo MacDonald:

I notice that the people concerned are in Lothian and Strathclyde. Everybody else said that such flats were not a problem in their area. I began to wonder whether, instead of looking at the matter from a national point of view, we should consider having regulations, guidance or byelaws—are you allowed to have byelaws now?—that are particular to the cities concerned, which are Glasgow and Edinburgh. I do not know whether there is a device that measures noise levels, but using legislation relating to noise is the way to catch such people. If all these party flats were required to be fitted with such a device and it then went off—[Interruption.] I am serious. The cops would know that they could and should go to the flat and then they could have them under legislation. It is only a thought. Everybody has tried to find a way round the problem, which, although there are safety issues, is about behaviour more than anything.

Robin Harper:

Judging by Sarah Boyack's description, people do not need an alarm to tell them that too much noise is coming from a party flat. I ask Sarah Boyack whether there is any evidence that the spread of such party flats is connected to the growth of the stag-party culture, in which people travel to Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin or other parts of the country.

They come here.

Sarah Boyack:

I have seen pictures taken by constituents of small buses arriving with lots of people piling out dressed up and ready for the weekend. Not all the flats used are holiday lets so we do not want to go down that route, but it is clear that a category of flats is let to people who come for the weekend and they are coming to party. Whether it is stag or party weekends, that is the market. If you look on the internet, you will find advertised lots of those flats in Edinburgh.

Even in the new developments.

Yes, we have had issues in the Western Harbour as well as in the city centre.

Did Margo MacDonald say that Dublin has sorted the problem and if so, how? Is there something that we can learn from Dublin?

Margo MacDonald:

Dublin just said that it did not want a growth of the stag and hen party. Now Prague is saying the same thing. The European cities to which there are cheap flights are all saying the same thing; they are all trying to meet the challenge in their own way. The market in Edinburgh is wide open just now, because there is tremendous pressure on property that is built but not let.

How could we get that message across?

Sarah Boyack:

I am keen to explore what it would be possible to do in the housing legislation that I am aware will be introduced in the next few months. Margo MacDonald has asked whether the council could use byelaws, but the council's view is that it does not currently have the powers to address the issue. I would like someone to look at what is doable legally and at whether the next housing bill would be a vehicle to address this issue.

I want to pull all this together.

Bill Butler:

It is worth exploring the putative housing legislation, as Sarah Boyack suggested. We should also write to the Scottish Government to ask what specific measures it is taking to resolve the issue. I believe that there was a meeting in August. We should ask what powers are open to the Scottish Government to compel landlords to ensure that people using their party flats do not engage in antisocial behaviour. If there are powers that need to be amended, why not amend the Antisocial Behaviour etc (Scotland) Act 2004 to give local authorities the appropriate powers to apply and enforce antisocial behaviour notices in these circumstances? If we just sit back and wait, this problem ain't going to be solved. Perhaps we can find out whether international examples can inform our discussion about this serious problem.

Okay. We will pursue all those points. Perhaps that will assist Government officials' consideration of the matter. Is that agreed?

Members indicated agreement.


Scottish Prisoners (Microchip Implants) (PE1251)

The Convener:

PE1251, from Raymond Bell, calls on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to issue a clear statement that it will not introduce, for tracking, surveillance or identification purposes, microchip implanting of prisoners in Scotland.

The Scottish Government made it clear to us that it has no plans to introduce or consider introducing microchip implanting of prisoners. I would have thought that we could close the petition on that ground. Is that okay?

Members indicated agreement.

Bill Butler has to leave now. Thank you for your contribution this afternoon, Bill.


Police Officers (Convictions) (PE1252)

The Convener:

PE1252, from Angus Grant, calls on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to review all legislation and guidelines that give chief constables discretion to retain police officers despite any convictions that they have. Do members have any questions about the petition?

Nigel Don:

As I read the petition, it struck me that the petitioner does not understand something that some councillors in Aberdeenshire do not understand either—the connection might not be obvious at this stage—which is that when someone has a power to consider something and a statutory authority to do so, they have to make their decision on the basis of the evidence that is in front of them; they cannot decide beforehand any other basis on which they are going to operate. The law of the land comes in books that have administrative law in them. Put simply, you cannot fetter your discretion. That means that it simply is not legally acceptable for people to decide beforehand on what grounds they are going to dismiss a police officer, or any other public servant.

In exactly the same way, it would be quite incompetent for local councillors to decide on arbitrary distinctions about compulsory purchase orders—which is where my point about Aberdeenshire Council comes in. That is the advice that every one of us who has been a councillor will have received at some stage in relation to the discretions that we have. We could take the opportunity to point that out to the petitioner somehow or other—perhaps what I am saying now is the way to do it. What the petitioner is seeking is simply not lawful.

Having said that, I do not think that that is the end of the petition. There is a real issue here about why there are police officers with criminal convictions, what criminal convictions they have and whether the right judgments have been made. There is a public interest issue there. The public are entitled to have some confidence in what is going on. We might continue to explore the issue, but let us be clear that the remedy of stating that no police officer may have any kind of criminal conviction simply would not be lawful, unless Parliament decided that it should be.

The Convener:

The suggestion is that we continue the petition to explore issues to do with gathering information on convictions and the ways in which chief constables and police boards deal with those. Half the concern of the petition is about a procedure to prevent or minimise such occurrences in future. Do members agree that we should keep the petition open and explore the issue of the number of members of the police force who have been reinstated to the force in the past five years and several other issues relating to the petition?

Members indicated agreement.

We will keep the petition open and come back to it in the near future.


Medical Negligence (Pre-NHS Treatment) (PE1253)

The Convener:

PE1253, from James McNeill, calls on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Government to establish a discretionary compensation scheme to provide redress to persons who suffered injury as a result of negligent medical treatment prior to the establishment of the NHS. There are several outstanding issues on which we have not received full responses. I suggest that we continue the petition and explore those issues.

Christine Grahame:

I will certainly never be promoted after saying this but, frankly, the Government's response is a bit grim, terse and unbending. One point that the Government makes is that

"The passage of time, the absence of records and detailed information on what may or may not have happened means this would not be appropriate."

That is true of many issues. In some cases, the evidence will be difficult to find, but that is not a reason to reject the petition. The committee asked whether the expert group on no-fault compensation might consider circumstances such as the petitioner's. The Government response on that is also interesting. We are told that the group will not consider the issue, as any scheme will not be retrospective.

I just want to plant an idea in the committee's head. At present, the petitioner has no legal remedy because the triennium has expired. Once somebody becomes aware that they might have a claim for negligence, they must make a claim, or at least start proceedings, within three years. The judiciary has slight discretion to extend that in certain circumstances, but I wonder whether we ought to consider that triennium, which is a bit curt. Perhaps in extreme circumstances, we could just not have the triennium ruling. Sometimes, the evidence of the injury will exemplify itself as a person becomes elderly, as has happened with Mr McNeill. His difficulty is with the manipulation of one hand, and the other hand is becoming worse as the years pass. That issue might be of interest to the committee. It is not really the responsibility of the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing to consider the rules regarding the triennium—that is for the Cabinet Secretary for Justice to do.

The Convener:

We will take on board that comment. We wish to explore issues relating to compensation schemes with various other bodies, such as the Scotland Patients Association. We also have questions for Government officials. I concur with Christine Grahame that the initial Government response was terse and perhaps not too revealing—those are the best euphemisms that I can find. We should keep the petition open and pursue those issues. The clerks will bring back the petition in due course.


Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 (PE1254)

The Convener:

Christine Grahame has also expressed an interest in PE1254, from Mark Laidlaw, which calls on the Parliament to urge the Government to amend section 51 of the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 to allow flexibility so that an employee of a fire and rescue authority can also be employed as a special constable.

Christine Grahame:

Again, the Government is taking a solid position. I might be wrong, but I think that the petition was lodged under the previous Administration. There are interesting responses from the Fire Officers Association and the Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland. ACPOS is considering a memorandum of understanding. The Fire Officers Association takes the view that the bar is not necessary. As I understand it, the bar works both ways—a constable cannot be a retained firefighter and a firefighter cannot be a special constable. It is a bit like throwing out the baby with the bath water. There must be ways round it.

I appreciate the Government's point that there might be a conflict of role for someone who was a special constable but who attended a fire as a firefighter. Perhaps this does not help, but one point that strikes me in the papers is that a special constable who is off duty has exactly the same status as a constable has. Maybe that is the issue that, under the police legislation, makes it difficult for a firefighter to become a special constable. Without that provision—if that status was not retained throughout—there would be no conflict for full-time firefighters who wanted to be special constables. When they took off their full-time firefighter uniform and became a special constable, they would be a special constable for that period, but when they took off that uniform they would no longer have the status of special constable. I do not know whether the committee has explored that, but I saw that point buried in the papers. That might be a way of resolving the issue.

The Convener:

Several other points that we need to explore further have arisen in the responses, so we will keep the petition open. There are issues to do with practicalities, such as the scenario that Christine Grahame identified, or issues to do with whether discretion might be applied locally. There might be reasons why the police and fire authorities in certain areas have to recruit from the same pool of individuals to do different jobs, because of the demography there. There is also a general issue of experience and flexibility. We will pursue those issues and take on board the points that Christine Grahame has raised.