Real-world trials and broader precedent 1 Yilmaz S, Rinaldi A and Patel MK (2020) DSM Interactions: what is the impact of appliance energy efficiency measures on the demand response (peak load management)? Energy Policy (139) 2 Jackson R, Zhou E and Reyna J (2021) Building and grid system benefits of demand flexibility and energy efficiency Joule 5 (8) 1927-1930 3 Pagliano L, Armani R, Erba S and Sangalli A, Highly insulated buildings as a crucial element for smart cities, grid balancing and energy storage for renewables, report produced under research agreement between Knauf Insulation Italia and the Politecnico di Milano 4 Zeyen E, Hagenmeyer V and Brown T (2021) Mitigating heat demand peaks in buildings in a highly renewable European energy system Energy (231) 120784 www.theade.co.uk Page 2 of 7 ADE Position paper | The role of energy efficiency in electricity market reform | October 2022 USA - Integrated resource planning Incorporation of energy efficiency within strategy energy system planning and procurement is used in the Integrated Resource Planning (IRP) approach taken by several US States.