. − Arthur cited the laser centre, efficient manufacturing, and research as key advantages, noting workforce management and high production capacity as ongoing challenges. − Cruise ship construction has become increasingly important for the sector’s strategic status alongside defence. − Arthur noted that during the pandemic, Meyer Werft supplied fuel tankers; 80% of suppliers are EU-based, underscoring their defence role. − Facility benchmarking and processes were also discussed. − Concerns were expressed about state ownership and Scotland’s lack of merchant shipbuilding; Meyer Werft’s R&D receives government funding but not subsidies. − Paul commented that a third of the world’s cruise fleet operated in Scottish waters last year; future engagement opportunities were discussed, including supplier markets and innovation. − Ongoing challenges around supply chain access were noted. − Paul and Colin expressed their appreciation to Arthur for his detailed overview.