This reform is supported by the CCC for a number of reasons.ivNet Zero, Energy and Transport Committee, Official Report, 10 September 2024, Col 3 They said annual targets are "vulnerable to year-to-year fluctuations in emissions" which a carbon budget approach would smooth out.vLetter from the Interim Chair of the Climate Change Committee to the Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero and Energy on perspectives on how to design and implement carbon budgets in Scotland - 14 May 2024 and written submissions from Environmental Standards Scotland, Natural Power Consultants, Scottish Water, Scottish Catholic International Aid Fund, Consumer Scotland, Edinburgh Climate Change Institute, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at LSE, Stop Climate Chaos, Friends of the Earth Scotland, Glasgow City Council, Shetland Islands Council, Quakers in Scotland, NatureScot, Built Environment Forum Scotland, and Strathclyde Partnership for Transport This was echoed in the comments of others.ivNet Zero, Energy and Transport Committee, Official Report, 17 September 2024, Col 5 and 6, and written submissions from Scottish Water, Scottish Catholic International Aid Fund, Environmental Standards Scotland, Scottish Fiscal Commission, Natural Power Consultants, Consumer Scotland and Edinburgh Climate Change Institute
It was also thought moving to carbon budgets could:
allow for easier cooperation between the Scottish and UK Government as they would both be working to the same system and potentially the same timescales;viiWritten submissions from Quakers in Scotland, Natural Power Consultants, Strathclyde Partnership for Transport and Aberdeenshire Council
Provide an opportunity to recalibrate and rejuvenate the focus on meeting the 2045 target;viiiWritten submissions from Consumer Scotland and Quakers in Scotland and
Be able to "transcend" other events such as "budget cycles, fiscal planning".ivNet Zero, Energy and Transport Committee, Official Report, 17 September 2024, Col 5
While there was support for the move to carbon budgets, it was suggested it must be the last change to the system of setting emission reduction ambitions in Scotland.ivNet Zero, Energy and Transport Committee, Official Report, 24 September 2024, Col 10 and written submissions from Aberdeenshire Council and Environmental Standards Scotland
Concerns raised about moving to carbon budgets included:
Transparency and accountability...