FINDINGS 9 4.1 Time spent outdoors 9 4.2 Time spent on residential and non-residential activity 11 4.3 Residential activity in primary and secondary schools, by SIMD of school 12 4.4 Non-residential outdoor activity: type of location 13 4.5 Non-residential activity: Distance from school 14 4.6 Non-residential activity: Duration 14 4.7 Non-residential activity: Costs 15 4.8 Non-residential activity: Leadership of events 16 4.9 Focus of outdoor learning event 17 4.10 Curriculum areas 18 4.11 Approaches to Learning 19 4.12 Themes across learning 19 4.13 Impact on Learning 21 4.14 Teachers’ ratings of pupil engagement 23 4.15 Awards and schemes 24 5.