IFS, 2022) , an organisation that works with people and organisations across social IRISS services to help them access and use evidence and innovation to create change, state: 9 “We know from research and experience of structural integration in the Scottish, UK and national contexts that structural reform is highly resource, time and energy intensive. To date studies on the impact of structural reform do not identify any benefits for the supported person; and limited benefits for the system in terms of efficiency, reduction in service fragmentation or better use of resources.”