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The types of action anticipated by the Regulation include:
restrictions on the importation of fish products;
restrictions on the use of ports;
prohibitions on the exportation of fishing vessels or fishing equipment;
prohibition of joint fishing operations with fishing vessels from the country concerned.
The need for international cooperation in managing these types of fish stocks is further reinforced by what is known as the United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA). 1United Nations. (1982, December 10).
Such consultations will cover several matters, including:
the setting of Total Allowable Catches (TACs) for shared fish stocks
granting fishing vessels access to each other's waters
the imposition of other technical measures for the conservation of fish stocks and related matt...
United Kingdom Single Issuing Authority
Whereas licensing of fishing boats is normally devolved, the Fisheries Act 2020 includes a provision which allows a sea fish licensing authority to permit another sea fish licensing authority to act on its behalf.
This scheme is designed to improve the monitoring of fish landings and increase the traceability of fish products and it confers associated enforcement powers on BSFOs.
As a matter of international law, the coastal state can enforce measures against any foreign fishing vessel fishing within its EEZ, territorial sea, or internal waters.
The purpose of this measure was to prevent fishing vessels returning unwanted catch to the sea with the result that landing data did not reflect the full impacts of fishing activity on fish stocks.
These powers have been widely used to limit the areas in which fishing may be carried out, the fishing gear that may be used by vessels or the size of fish that may be caught.