Infant Male Circumcision Could Add Billions to Health Care Costs, Experts Warn (Johns Hopkins, 2012) https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/declining_rates_of_us_infant_male_circumci sion_could_add_billions_to_health_care_costs_experts_warn and Costs and Effectiveness of Neonatal Male Circumcision (Seema Kacker, Kevin D.