Targets should be informed by a clear hierarchy (examples below geared for land use) • AVOID - Prevent impact from the outset by rethinking the need to own things through new business models, virtualisation, and by designing out waste, for example with the help of alternative proteins and by making better use of existing buildings • REDUCE - Minimise impacts, for example by increasing recycling of textiles to make new garments and by substituting inputs in production, for example protein sources for cattle or recycled content in paper • REGENERATE - Drive regenerative outcomes in agriculture and forestry and other parts of the bioeconomy, to improve soil health, carbon sequestration, nutrient retention and diversity to build resilience • RESTORE - Circular interventions can also be complemented by efforts to assist the recovery of degraded ecosystems • TRANSFORM - Drive systemic change, notably by tackling the root causes of biodiversity loss across different drivers (from Sitra, 2022, Tackling Root Causes - halting biodiversity loss through the circular economy) This is implied in Section 6, but the framework could be more specific.