At this time, none of the outstanding PFI projects have returned operating plant to Scottish Water as they have not yet reached the end of their contracts. The first one to do so will be in May 2022.

Scottish Water Horizons does not operate any plant previously returned from PFI projects. However, in 2018, SW Horizons Holdings Ltd (SWHH) acquired the Aberdeen PFI project companies. This was to protect the operational and environmental performance of the plants over the remaining 13 years of the PFI contract as the previous owner had indicated that they intended to sell the project to a party that did not have experience in operating wastewater treatment works.

The companies acquired included £46.5million of external bank debt funding. The acquisition cost was funded by SWHH and not Scottish Water, so customers were not impacted by the acquisition. Due to the contractual restrictions associated with the external bank debt, these PFI companies have continued to operate under the same structure as before, albeit now owned and controlled by the Scottish Water Group and have been integrated into Scottish Water Group operations to the extent permitted by existing contractual arrangements.

Since the acquisition by SWHH, the operational and environmental performance of the PFI project has continued to improve and, following the refurbishment of the sludge digester and CHP engines, there has also been a very significant increase in renewable energy generation and consequent carbon reduction. Further integration of the PFI project into Scottish Water operations is under active consideration. This would require repayment of the remaining external bank debt of some £33million and would therefore require to be justified by an appropriate cost/benefit business case.

Scottish Water has not loaned any money to Business Stream (SWBS). Scottish Water Business Stream Holdings Ltd (SWBSH) loaned £10million to Business Stream (SWBS) in April 2020 as part of a pre-existing funding facility. Following the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, precautionary Covid-19 funding facilities were put in place for SWBS during 2020-2021. As part of these funding arrangements, the existing £10million loan was converted to equity, thereby strengthening the financial sustainability of SWBS. This £10m was from previous profits earned by SWBS and paid as dividends to SWBSH. To date no further loans have been made to SWBS and there has been no requirement for SWBS to access the precautionary Covid-19 financial support arrangements. Scottish Water customers have not been impacted by these funding arrangements.

Business Stream has continued to support its customers by providing a range of measures to help ease the financial burden for those that have been impacted most by the pandemic, including offering flexible payment plans and an enhanced version of the industry’s charging Deferral Scheme.

Scottish Water’s average monthly capital expenditure in the first eight months of the 2021-22 financial year was £67million. Of that, less than £9million a month was on capital works that had been due to complete during the 2015-21 regulatory period.

In Scotland, water charges continue to be linked to council tax bands to ensures that charges are the most progressive in the UK. Higher banded houses are usually expected to be occupied by higher income households and so linking water charges to council tax band will generally reflect ability to pay. In addition, the linkage to Council Tax means that many discounts and exemptions which apply to Council Tax - principally to ensure affordability - are also available for water and sewerage charges (for example single occupant discount, student exemption).

The Principles of Charging for 2021-27 were published on 7 December 2020 and include measures that seek to protect those least able to afford water charges by increasing the maximum discount under our existing water charges reduction scheme (WCRS) from 25% to 35% - this should protect those households from any charge increases across this period. These changes are expected to provide an extra £86 million financial support over the 2021-27 period. Currently over 470,000 households receive some level of council tax reduction. Revised arrangements are expected to nearly treble the number of households that are eligible to receive a reduced water and sewerage bill because of their financial circumstances.

A range of considerations have been taken into account by Scottish Water to set charge levels for 2022-23 including the level of inflation, potential council tax increases, the economic circumstances of customers, customer views, the cash balances of the business and the implications for charges across the rest of the 2021-27 regulatory period.

The Scottish Government is not undertaking any specific research on utilising household waste and crop waste to manufacture bacterial cellulose for use in the production of yarns and other textile applications. The Scottish Government does not centrally collate research on individual topics.

Anonymous Voter Registration is available to anyone meeting certain statutory requirements where, if their name or address were listed on the electoral register, their safety would be at risk (or where the safety of other people at the same address as them would be at risk).

An anonymously registered elector has the same options for voting at an election as other electors. They can vote in person at a polling station or they can apply to vote by post or by proxy.

If they choose to vote in person, they will receive a poll card before the election. The poll card will be sent in a covering envelope. An anonymously registered elector must take this poll card to the polling station and will not be able to vote without it.

If the elector wants to vote by post or by proxy, they can ask the Electoral Registration Officer who will provide them with an application form which can also be downloaded from electoralcommission.org.uk/i-am-a/voter

Further information on anonymous registration can be found in the following guidance which was produced in partnership between the Electoral Commission and Scottish Women’s Aid: ‘Anonymous registration: Supporting survivors of domestic abuse to register to vote’

Delayed discharge data can be broken down by age, gender and specialty of treatment. Ethnicity and disability is not routinely collected although there is potential for ethnicity to be identified through linked data.

The Scottish Government wants to improve opportunities, outcomes and support for people with Down’s Syndrome. To this end, we have committed to introducing a Learning Disability, Autism and Neurodiversity Bill as part of the Programme for Government. This Bill will ensure that the rights of people with Down’s Syndrome, among others, are respected and protected. To help make sure the new legislation is championed when it is implemented we will create a Learning Disabilities, Autism and Neurodiversity Commissioner through the new law.

The Scottish Government position is that we take a wider view of Down’s Syndrome within the rights of people with all learning disabilities.

Rather than duplicate the Down Syndrome Bill, we will continue with our commitment to introduce a Learning Disability, Autism and Neurodiversity Bill as part of the Programme for Government. This will ensure that the Bill meets the needs of people with Down’s Syndrome in the Scottish context.

Scottish Legislation already exists that requires Scottish public bodies meet the needs of people with Down’s Syndrome. The Additional Support for Learning Act (Scotland) 2004 (as amended) places duties upon education authorities to identify, provide for and review the additional support needs of their pupils. The Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 places duties upon Local Authorities and the NHS to provide services in a way which takes account of the particular needs of different service-users, and also takes account of the particular characteristics and circumstances of different service-users.

We continue to liaise regularly with our stakeholders around policy developments, and this includes the Scottish Commission for People with Learning Disabilities, People First and Down’s Syndrome Scotland.

The Scottish Government aims to carry out scoping work on the remit and powers of a Learning Disability, Autism and Neurodiversity Commissioner in this Parliamentary year. This year we will begin an engagement exercise explore the Commissioner role, how it will be developed and what it will be responsible for. We will engage with all learning disability and autism stakeholders across the public and third sector, this includes Government officials across the 4 UK Nations and those with lived experience, who will be at the centre of the work.

We are working with local authority partners to develop a fully funded free school milk scheme for all children in primary schools as well as a free school milk scheme pilot in secondary schools.