Chamber and committees

The Scottish Government believes that all women in Scotland should have access to abortion services, available free from stigma.

In the 2023 Programme for Government, the Scottish Government committed to undertake a review of the law on abortion to ensure that it is first and foremost a healthcare matter. That review is now underway.

As part of the review, the Scottish Government has convened an expert group chaired by Professor Anna Glasier, the Scottish Government’s Women’s Health Champion. The expert group is reviewing the existing law on abortion in Scotland and will produce a report for the Scottish Government this Summer.. If the group considers that the law could be changed for the better, the report will include recommendations for reform.

The Scottish Government will consider the expert group’s report and take into account views of other stakeholders and other relevant considerations too. Any proposals for changes to abortion law would be subject to a public consultation.

Details of the expert group, including minutes of their meetings are published on the Scottish Government website here: Abortion Law Review Expert Group - gov.scot (www.gov.scot).

We have agreed to establish a National Social Work Agency to support the social work profession. This will be an executive agency of the Scottish Government, and will be established by spring 2026.

The Feeley Review recommended a specific agency, and the social work sector and the workforce have told us change is urgently needed.

The National Social Work Agency will work in partnership with COSLA and Social Work Scotland, and wider sector partners. This is our opportunity to make a difference in our health and care system, to advance the social work profession and enhance support for people across our communities. We are committed to a skilled, supported and sustainable social work workforce in Scotland.

This information is not held by Scottish Government.

The National Dental Inspection Programme (NDIP) is a key function of the Public Dental Service, delivery of which is the responsibility of Health Boards.

From the financial years 2020-21 to 2023-24, Scottish Government provided funding to Public Dental Services via Health Board allocations, however this did not specify funding for NDIP. From the financial year 2024-25, this funding has been baselined in to the overall Health Board allocation and is not separately identifiable.

The most recent surveillance report from Public Health Scotland indicates that the number of people tested for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody in Scotland in 2023 had surpassed pre-pandemic levels in almost all settings. Nonetheless, detecting more infections is a priority and we are focused on testing and treating more people, wherever they are, as we continue to push towards elimination of the virus.

Current work includes ensuring that opt-out testing is optimised in drug services and prisons, and considering the results of a recent Scottish Government-funded prison-based Hepatitis Intense Test and Treat (HITT) initiative in NHS Lothian. We are also reviewing the outcomes of opt-out blood borne virus testing pilots in Scottish emergency departments to determine whether further roll-out of this model would be effective.

The Scottish Government intends to lay the regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Parliament this year. A working group is currently being established.

Progress towards eliminating hepatitis C (HCV) in Scotland is monitored by Public Health Scotland (PHS). PHS’s latest HCV surveillance report, published in January 2025, described progress as “hugely encouraging”. The number of deaths and cases of severe disease reduced by over 65% between 2015 and 2022, with the vast majority of those diagnosed (89%) having cleared their infection through treatment (exceeding the World Health Organization’s target of 80%).

However, the latest report only includes data up to 2023/24, so it is too early to say conclusively whether every indictor for HCV elimination has been reached. Work continues across key sectors to ensure we achieve and sustain elimination. I will provide a further update to Parliament once we have a fuller picture of our position and next steps post-March 2025.

Cervical self-sampling is not yet recommended by the UK National Screening Committee (UK NSC), the independent expert advisory group which advises all four UK nations on screening policy, and therefore is not currently offered within the cervical screening programme. However, the UK NSC are currently consulting on whether cervical self-sampling should be offered to under-screened people eligible for cervical screening.

In preparation for a positive UK NSC recommendation, Screening Oversight and Assurance Scotland are re-establishing the self-sampling working group, whose remit will include assessing implementation options in light of new evidence on the effectiveness of different approaches, and ensuring that communications around a potential roll-out are inclusive and supportive.

In the meantime, the Scottish Government and its partners continue to explore alternative interventions that seek to encourage increased uptake of cervical screening, particularly among under- and never-screened populations. We published the Equity in Screening Strategy in July 2023 that outlines a strategic approach to identifying, addressing and removing barriers to participants across the screening pathway, and ensuring that professionals working within screening are knowledgeable of and use effective interventions to reduce these inequalities. To support this, the Equity in Screening Network was also launched in July 2023, allowing individuals that work across screening to share evidence, best practice and learning around screening inequalities.

Finally, as part of the Scottish Government’s work to eliminate cervical cancer, an expert group on cervical screening is exploring the effectiveness of a range of strategies to increase cervical screening uptake, and are currently considering how different media interventions could remove stigma and fear for all participants.

Addressing inequalities in HPV vaccine uptake and optimising opportunities for young people to receive the vaccine is a priority for the Scottish Government.

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) not only cause cervical cancer but can also cause other diseases including anogenital and head and neck cancers. These are less common but are equally significant for those affected. To increase everyone’s protection against these cancers, the HPV vaccination offer was extended to all young people in 2019, although recent statistics show that boys are still less likely than girls to take up the offer.

Completion of consent forms is required to participate in school vaccination programmes. We therefore welcomed the return of the recent Public Health Scotland (PHS) marketing campaign, “chat.sign.protect”, to raise awareness of vaccines offered in secondary school and encourage an increase in the numbers of parents and young people consenting to vaccination. Coinciding with the distribution of informed consent materials to young people, the campaign aims to increase understanding of why these vaccines are important, the seriousness of the diseases they protect against and encourage parents and carers to take action and sign consent forms to ensure our young people receive the protection offered by immunisation.

The Scottish Government has established an Expert Working Group to recommend how Scotland can eliminate cervical cancer. Actions that come out of this work are likely to support increased uptake of the HPV vaccine by males.

We are working with PHS and territorial Health Boards to consider what further actions can be taken to increase vaccination uptake in boys, support those eligible for vaccination, and to address any inequalities in accessing immunisation services.

The Scottish Government fully recognises the role that alcohol plays as a cause or risk factor for a number of illnesses and health conditions.

• The Scottish Government has taken action to reduce the harms caused by alcohol including the recent increase to the minimum unit price of alcohol from 30 September 2024. The Public Health Scotland (PHS) evaluation of that policy estimated that it had saved hundreds of lives during the period the evaluation reviewed.
• The Scottish Government has maintained a record £112m to Alcohol and Drug Partnerships (ADPs) for a wide range of measures, including alcohol treatment services, to ensure that local services meet the needs of people who experience alcohol and drugs harms.
• The Scottish Government continues to support the online ‘Count 14’ tool which raises awareness of the UK CMO Guidance on alcohol consumption, in addition to providing an online unit calculator. Count 14 materials continue to be used by a range of partners to support public health messaging on alcohol.
• The Scottish Government provides funding for the Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) Hub which provides support, training and advice to families, carers and professionals supporting children affected by FASD, the first of its kind in the UK.
• The Scottish Government is also supporting innovation in early detection of liver disease, working in partnership with Alcohol and Drug Partnerships (ADPs) and local Health Boards, building on learning taken from the innovative intelligent Liver Function Testing (iLFT) pilot pioneered by NHS Tayside.

The latest data published on the Scottish Government Justice Analytical Services Criminal Disposals Dashboard, shows that during the last past 12 months (January 2024 to December 2024), 1,067 people were convicted of at least one offence under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018.

Of those 1,067 people, 46 were convicted for domestic abuse offences under different case references in previous years (from the implementation of the Act to December 2023). Of those 46 people:

41 were convicted for domestic abuse crimes under one different case.

4 were convicted for domestic abuse crimes under two different cases.

1 was convicted for domestic abuse crimes under four different cases.