Chamber and committees

There is strong national planning policy support for approval of good quality conversions to residential development following thorough planning assessments. We have no plans to introduce new permitted development rights providing for the conversion of business premises to housing without a planning application. We sought views on this during the second phase of the ongoing review of permitted development rights. More than 90% of respondents agreed this should not be taken forward and that residential development should continue to be plan-led. National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4) was adopted in February 2023 and is now part of the development plan. Policy 9 (Brownfield, vacant and derelict land and empty buildings) of NPF4 supports the sustainable reuse of brownfield land including vacant buildings. Furthermore, Policy 27 of NPF4 (City, town, local and commercial centres) specifically supports town centre living and the re-use of vacant buildings within city and town centres for residential development.

The Scottish Government remains committed to supporting the Scottish Covid-19 Inquiry in its work to explore the handling of the pandemic and to identify and report on lessons learned. We will consider the Inquiry’s findings and recommendations once available.

Statistics on business births and deaths are produced by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) within their Business Demography publications. Data are available on a calendar year basis and on a quarterly basis. Links to the latest versions of these publications are provided below. The business births and deaths in the ONS publications are based on registrations and de-registrations for Value Added Tax (VAT) and Pay As You Earn (PAYE). Note that VAT/PAYE registrations/de-registrations do not represent a complete picture of business churn – as this excludes the smallest businesses without employees and an annual turnover of less than the VAT threshold (currently £85,000).

Business Demography, UK: 2021 - https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/business/activitysizeandlocation/bulletins/businessdemography/latest

Business demography, quarterly experimental statistics, UK: October to December 2022 - https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/business/activitysizeandlocation/bulletins/businessdemographyquarterlyexperimentalstatisticsuk/octobertodecember2022

Information on annual spend on the Affordable Housing Supply Programme is reported through our published annual out-turn reports and can be accessed through the following link Affordable Housing Supply Programme - More homes - gov.scot (www.gov.scot) . The following table provides the expenditure on the Affordable Housing Supply Programme (AHSP) in each financial year since 2016-17.

The expenditure incurred in a particular year does not correlate directly to the number of completions within that year as the construction of new affordable housing developments can span a number of years:

The Public Sector Geospatial Agreement, or PSGA, as its commonly known is a 10 year agreement between the Cabinet Office and the Ordnance Survey. The Agreement sets out Ordnance Survey’s public task and also provides the licence mechanism through which OS data is made available, and the basis on which the Scottish public sector may access the data.

In 2020 The Cabinet Office and the Scottish Ministers agreed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to extend the PSGA to cover Scottish Public Sector Bodies with a view to replacing the existing member licences under the One Scotland Mapping Agreement and the Greenspace Scotland Agreement with the Member Licences under the proposed PSGA. Scottish Public Sector Bodies played an extensive role in the development of the PSGA including defining the specification of the datasets that were captured and developed over the first 3 years of the PSGA as part of the National Geospatial Database. As such, the PSGA reflects the requirements of the public sector across Scotland, England and Wales.

The Public Sector Geospatial Agreement (PSGA) provides access to premium geospatial data, and facilitates the free sharing of data and outputs between members, which will enable efficient evidence-based decision-making across the Public Sector. Over the 10 year contract period starting from May 2020, PSGA is likely to provide Scottish Public Sector organisations with £30 million in savings.

The transition from the One Scotland Mapping Agreement to the Public Sector Geospatial Agreement resulted in an initial cost saving of around 30% to all Scottish PSGA member organisations, with a prime example of this being NHS boards costs which dropped from £700K in 2019/2020 to £472,500 in 2020 / 2021. ?Further to this, Ordnance Survey costs have been front loaded for the first 5 years of the agreement. What this means in reality is that from years 6 through 10, members will have no Ordnance Survey (OS) data costs to pay and for those years and will only pay contribution towards other components of the PSGA agreement such as Aerial Photography, Web Service costs etc. In monetary terms this equates to a £15 million saving to Scottish Public Sector members over the final 5 years of the agreement.

A major part of the PSGA agreement is the ongoing Governance review process, this is where monthly meetings with the Devolved Administrations and the Geospatial Commission look at the key performance indicators (KPI’s) of the agreement ensuring Ordnance Survey continue to meet their obligations and commitments under the agreed contract. The Scottish Geospatial Management Board also meet quarterly to ensure the PSGA continues to represent value for money and continues to provide robust data to Scottish members to support policy and ongoing Public Sector business requirements. This is also an opportunity for Scottish members to address any future or priority data requirements with Ordnance Survey. There is also a quarterly Board of Commissioners meeting where Scotland along with the other devolved administration are represented, with a view to shaping the strategic direction of the agreement going forward at a UK level.

The PSGA also offer substantial operational benefits to Scottish members such as collaboration, meaning procurement is handled centrally thus releasing the resourcing burden on the 80 Scottish member organisations. In terms of Data Access the agreement provides new and easier ways to access data through premium web services such Europa and OS National Geographic Database (OS NGD) API, thus lessening the burden on Scottish member organisation to manage the data locally. The agreement also provides data access at full GB coverage as opposed to just Scotland, this is extremely useful when collaborating with other devolved administrations or any cross border initiatives. Data Sharing within the PSGA makes it easier to share robust definitive Ordnance Survey data or derived data products between Scottish members that support and underpin key policy and business initiatives. This was essential during the recent Covid pandemic and fundamental to how the Scottish Government, Public Health Scotland and the Scottish Public Sector delivered our National response to the pandemic. Key initiatives such as Lock Down mapping, Covid Testing centres , Health and Social initiatives and National Resilience all relied heavily on Data Sharing between the Scottish Public Sector. The PSGA also included Support in terms of interoperability between important National and Local Government datasets due to the consistent high quality base date being provided the Ordnance Survey. Scottish PSGA members can also access Technical Support through the agreement, with four dedicated technical Ordnance Survey staff available to assist and support Scottish members needs if required at no additional cost.

The Scottish Government values the contribution the electronic music industry makes to our cultural and economic offer in Scotland. Those in the industry are talented and skilled artists, and are held in high regard. According to the Night Time Industries Association report, Scotland’s electronic music industry is worth £550 million to the economy and asks questions on support, regulation, education and promotion of the sector.

The Scottish Government remains committed to supporting the sustainable recovery of the night-time industry, as we have throughout the pandemic. We have backed our economic recovery with more than £1.7bn since March 2020 – on top of over £4.7bn provided in Covid-related business support. Some £256 million in Covid support funding was also provided to help cultural organisations to navigate the challenges brought on by the pandemic.

We are committed to working with the business community to ensure the smooth application of regulation and have established a Joint Taskforce with COSLA, local authorities, our regulatory agencies and business to consider the differing impacts of regulation on business.

Culture and creativity is also recognised within our National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4) under ‘Productive places’ to sit alongside economic and sectoral policies as part of a joined-up response to the priorities of the National Strategy for Economic Transformation.

We are in regular dialogue with business organisations and leaders to monitor impacts of the cost crisis. We will continue to engage with the night-time industry and monitor the evolving impacts, while pressing the UK Government to help businesses and ensure sustainable development within the night-time economy.

The Scottish Government share many of the concerns raised by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and others regarding the Energy Charter Treaty. As our Vision for Trade makes clear, no part of a trade or investment agreement should limit the ability of the Scottish Parliament to regulate in devolved areas, or constrain much needed action to achieve our net zero goal.

We continue to engage with the UK Government and other Devolved Administrations on the UK’s future membership, and impact in Scotland, especially in light of recent developments amongst EU member states and the potential impact of this on the modernisation process.

The Scottish Government spent £16,662.50 (ex VAT) on 1,164 domains in 2022. Of these, 645 are categorised as active, and 507 are inactive.

The Unsuitable Accommodation Order was extended to all households in May 2020 to ensure all homeless households are provided with the highest quality accommodation to support them out of homelessness.

This means that the maximum number of days that local authorities can use unsuitable accommodation for any homeless person is seven days and has the effect of ending stays in unsuitable accommodation, such as hotels, apart from in emergency situations.

Any household placed in unsuitable accommodation for longer than seven days should be recorded as a breach.

The Scottish Housing Regulator is obliged to monitor and assess local authority compliance with the Unsuitable Accommodation Order (UAO) and, if any UAO breaches are reported, will intervene as appropriate.

The Scottish Government believes that windfall taxes should be levied on unearned, excess profits to fund support for struggling households and businesses. However, windfall profits are not permanent by definition. A permanent, additional tax on energy companies predominantly based in Scotland would therefore not be appropriate, and may serve to undermine businesses’ confidence and investment in an important sector of Scotland’s economy.