Chamber and committees

General and technical information on private water supplies is available on the Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland’s website at Technical Guidance and Information (dwqr.scot) and on the Scottish Government's website at Private water supplies (mygov.scot) .Further guidance on protecting private water supplies from developments, in particular forest activities, is available at Guidance documents (confor.org.uk) .

Vehicle standards remain a reserved matter for the UK Government.

Electric vehicles (EV) have come under scrutiny in regards to the lack of noise emission at lower speeds. Although when driving above 20 mph the road noise from tyres and wind mean that EV noise to pedestrians is virtually identical to petrol/diesel vehicles, but they are far quieter in operation at low speeds than traditional vehicles.

The UK Transport Research Laboratory published a research paper regarding whether adding in additional noise at low speeds for EV’s would be a positive move. Within the research paper it was noted that the audibility of EVs presents a very small risk to pedestrians specifically those who are vision-impaired. More specifically when in urban environments where tyre/ road noise is potentially masked by general background noise.

However ‘added sound’ to improve the audibility of EVs needs to be given careful consideration. There is many factors to take into consideration such as environment, speed and background noise which can all mask the audibility of the vehicle. This makes moves to impose minimum noise limits on vehicles challenging.

Victims have a legal right to request certain information about cases they are involved in. This includes information about the decision of the court in imposing a sentence in a relevant case and information about any appeal decisions made relating to a sentence in a relevant case. Further information on how victims can request such information can be found on the Scottish Sentencing Council website .

Specifically about the process of appealing sentences, the offender themselves or the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service can appeal the sentence imposed. The offender can appeal a sentence on the basis it is excessive while the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service can appeal on a point of law or on the basis of undue leniency. Victims do not have a right to appeal sentences.

In many cases, the Victim Information and Advice (VIA) Service within Crown Office can provide direct support to victims including helping understand how the criminal justice process operates such as sentencing in cases and appeals from sentencing. Where a victim has concern about a sentence, victims are able to make representations to the Crown Office indicating they consider a sentence in a particular case is unduly lenient and these representations will be considered.

Separate from the Crown Office, Victim Support Scotland offer free, independent and confidential advice to all people impacted by crime. This can be done in person, on the phone or online. Their staff and volunteers are available to support and guide victims through the criminal justice process including helping understand how sentencing operates and sentence appeal processes. On occasions, people may be referred to specialist agencies where this may be needed.

The number of Cattle Identification livestock inspections undertaken by the Scottish Government Rural Payments and Inspections Division on cattle keepers in the last five years is provided in the following table.

I refer the member to the answer to question S5W-19566 on 26 July 2023. All answers to written parliamentary questions are available on the Parliament’s website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/questions-and-answers .

Eligibility for non-domestic rates reliefs, including the Small Business Bonus Scheme (SBBS), is set out in legislation and it is for local authorities to administer reliefs to eligible properties in accordance with that legislation.

Table 1 presents the estimated value of SBBS relief awarded to self-catering units in each year since 2011-2012, broken down by the level of SBBS awarded, for properties receiving 100% SBBS, 25% SBBS, and other proportions of SBBS (e.g. when combined with other reliefs). These tables include all self-catering properties in receipt of SBBS relief.Data for 2014-2015 and 2017-2018 is not available. Data for 2023-2024 is not yet available.

The Scottish Government does not hold data on reasons why properties may be ineligible for reliefs.

The rateable value thresholds for SBBS changed over the requested period. Details on current and historical thresholds are available in Table 14 of Non-domestic rates relief statistics 2022 .

Figures are rounded to the nearest thousand. The data is derived from the Scottish Assessors’ Valuation Roll, and local authorities’ billing data, as at: end March 2011, end April 2012, 1 October 2013, 8 October 2015, 5 October 2016, 1 June 2018, 31 May 2019, 1 July 2020, 1 June 2021, and 1 July 2022.

Table 1: Estimated value of SBBS relief awarded to self-catering premises in 2011-2012 to 2022-2023

The Medicines Act 1986 is governed by the UK Parliament. This means that any legislative changes in relation to the act are fully reserved to the UK Government and its ministers.

However, continuing the work done to make naloxone more widely available during the COVID-19 pandemic, Scottish Government officials are engaged with both COPFS and colleagues in the UK Office for Health Improvement and Disparities to ensure that those changes remain in place in Scotland. Following the 2021 consultation carried out by the UK Government into expanding the access to naloxone, Scottish Government officials are working with UK Government colleagues to push for amendments in current legislation at a UK level to ensure those changes introduced in Scotland are made permanent.

The Scottish Government continues to make progress on drafting the refreshed Tobacco Action Plan and this is due to be published in Autumn 2023.

The Plan will renew our focus on meeting our ambitious target of a Tobacco-Free Scotland by 2034. We are considering a range of evidence, including the latest international evidence, and are working closely with stakeholders, including Smoking Cessation Co-ordinators, ASH Scotland, the Poverty Alliance, Trading Standards and PHS to deliver actions that will further reduce the smoking rates.

As this is an operational matter for Scottish Water I have asked them to respond. Their answer is:

Scottish Water does not report or evaluate leakage based on parliamentary constituency area and it normally reports leakage on an annual basis to account for the effect of seasonal variations. However, it has estimated that the total leakage in the Glasgow region was recorded at 77.3 Ml/d in December 2022, a 19% increase over the previous month as a result of the extreme weather conditions.

Leakage management and reduction is a priority for teams across Scottish Water - finding and fixing the wide variety and complexity of leaks; these can range from low level "weeps and seeps" to large-scale bursts on the pipe network. Nationally they are responsible for 30,516 miles of water pipes across both urban and rural communities on the mainland and islands.

Despite the challenges, at the end of 2022-23 Scottish Water achieved its lowest ever level of leakage across Scotland, continuing the trend of year on year reductions in leakage since 2007.

The impact of climate change policies on disabled people is a key consideration in just transition planning. We are currently engaging widely on priorities for our Just Transition Plans to ensure the transition to net zero and climate resilience reflects the needs of everyone across Scotland before developing the specific policies and engaging in bilateral meetings at Cabinet Secretary level. We are currently working with several disabled people’s organisations to enable them to engage with their members on our behalf and ensure that the needs of disabled people are reflected both in the Plans, and in wider Scottish Government policy.