The Scottish Government does not hold data on whether dogs involved in incidents were wearing a harness or lead at the time of the incident.

There are various research papers that that can be found online that are relevant in this area. This includes : Dog Pulling on the Leash: Effects of Restraint by a Neck Collar vs. a Chest Harness - PMC (nih.gov) .

In addition, there are papers on the behavioural and biomechanical effects of using harnesses from a welfare perspective, for instance: Effect of harness design on the biomechanics of domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) — SRUC, Scotland's Rural College

Under planning legislation set out in The Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 (the 1997 Act) it is a breach of planning control to carry out any development, including the installation of replacement windows, without the required planning consent.

When a planning authority consider that a breach of planning control has occurred in their area, the planning authority has a range of powers available to them to ensure that the breach is rectified. These powers extend to requiring that any changes to the appearance of a building or land be reversed and the property in question restored to its original state prior to the unauthorised development taking place. Should any person responsible for the unauthorised development fail to comply with enforcement measures, the planning authority has the power to enter the land and carry out the required remedial work themselves, with the costs of such work being recovered form that person. Additionally the planning authority can seek to prosecute that person through the Scottish Courts with the maximum fine on summary conviction currently set at £50,000.

In the case of unauthorised works to a listed building, in addition to any action taken under the 1997 Act, the owner may also be subject to enforcement action under the Town and Country Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997. Again, they can be required to carry out any remedial work and can be liable to conviction with a fine of up to £50,000 on summary conviction.

This is an operational matter for ScotRail. The member may wish to contact ScotRail directly.

The Scottish Government High Level Output Specification for Network Rail required Network Rail to develop a Scottish signalling strategy. This work considered the costs and benefits of ETCS carefully, but did not recommend immediate adoption in Scotland.

The ScotRail rolling stock procurement plan has not been paused.

The Rail Services Decarbonisation Action Plan, which was published in July 2020 is currently being refreshed which will include consideration of the timescales for removal of ScotRail diesel stock.

No orders were placed in 2023 for a new fleet of Suburban electric and battery multiple units.

Plans for the procurement of a new fleet of EMU and BEMU Suburban trains are ongoing.

Whilst we do not set a public target per set, the numbers of available bursaries are published each year.

The movement of freight is a commercial matter and the Scottish Government’s leadership in support for rail freight is outlined in our 2016 rail freight strategy, and put into practice with significant investment, a freight-first approach, and through our regulatory rail freight growth targets. The 2020 timber by rail trial in the Far North of Scotland proved the concept and provided lessons for the industry on the Scottish timber market, rolling stock/wagon capability and availability, operational considerations and the finances/economics of moving timber by rail. It is for the industry to lead on any follow up activities and Network Rail remains engaged with the industry through the Scotland Freight Joint Board and works with Freight Operating Companies and Freight End Users to enable modal shift to rail.

The Scottish Government does not routinely collect data on mothballed schools in Scotland. The Scottish Government does collect data from local authorities in order to collate a list of schools regarded as rural for the purposes of the Schools (Consultation)(Scotland) Act 2010. The most recent rural schools list was published on 25 October 2021 - Rural schools in Scotland - gov.scot (www.gov.scot) . The rural schools list includes those schools the relevant local authority has mothballed. The 2021 rural schools list shows that 21 schools were reported as being mothballed. The following table shows how many rural schools are mothballed by local authority area.