To ask the Scottish Government whether it will provide a breakdown of recorded religious hate crimes in 2013-14 expressed as the number of incidents per 1,000 members of each religious affiliation, also broken down by incidents recorded under section (a) 74 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 and (b) 1 of the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012.
The reports titled Religiously Aggravated Offending in Scotland 2013-14 and Charges reported under the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012 in 2013-14 were published on 13 June 2014 and presented information on the number of charges that were reported to the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (COPFS) by the police in 2013-14 under section 74 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 and section 1 and section 6 of the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012.
The following table shows religious aggravation charges that were reported to COPFS in 2013-14 for conduct which was derogatory to each religion under the two pieces of legislation. The final column presents the number of charges per 1,000 members of each, as recorded in the 2011 census.
It is important to note that reported charges only contain information about the nature of the offensive conduct and not about the religious affiliation of the victims of incidents. In 48% of charges, the victim of the conduct was a police officer (an increase from 40% in 2012-13), and in 11% of charges the victim was a worker (decreased from 12% in 2012-13). The occasions when religious abuse targeted people within the ‘general community’, and not a particular individual, represented 26% of all charges (a decrease from 34% in 2012-13).
This suggests that for many of the charges it is unlikely the accused knew the religious affiliation/belief of the victim at the time of incident, and that the attacks were more arbitrary in nature.
Table: Religious aggravation and offensive behaviour at football charges derogatory to religions in Scotland in 2013-14 per 1,000 members
|
Religious aggravation charges in 2013-141
|
Offensive behaviour at football charges in 2013-14
|
The religion that the conduct was derogatory towards5
|
Number of charges2
|
Number of members3
|
Charges per 1,000 members
|
Number of charges2
|
Number of members3
|
Charges per 1,000 members
|
Christianity4,5
|
540
|
2,850,199
|
0.19
|
57
|
2,850,199
|
0.02
|
of which: Roman Catholicism
|
367
|
841,053
|
0.44
|
46
|
841,053
|
0.05
|
of which: Protestantism
|
169
|
1,717,871
|
0.10
|
11
|
1,717,871
|
0.01
|
Judaism
|
9
|
5,887
|
1.53
|
3
|
5,887
|
0.51
|
Islam
|
48
|
76,737
|
0.62
|
2
|
76,737
|
0.03
|
Unknown
|
5
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Other
|
2
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Table notes:
1. Information on religious aggravations is taken from Religiously Aggravated Offending in Scotland 2013-14 and information on offensive behaviour at football charges is taken from Charges reported under the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012, published on the Scottish Government website on 13 June 2014.
2. The number of charges refers to the religion that the conduct was derogatory towards and not the number of charges where victims had the relevant affiliation. Information about victims’ religious affiliations is not recorded by the police.
3. Religious group membership information data are taken from the 2011 census. These were published in census release 2A, on 26 September 2013. Previous calculations of the number of incidents per 1,000 members for 2011-12 and 2012-13, presented in response to previous parliamentary questions (S4W-15809 and S4W-11536), were based on membership data as presented in the 2001 census:
http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/StatsBulletin2A.pdf
4. There are four charges in the Christianity total for religious aggravations charges that referred to conduct which was offensive to Christianity in general and were not directed towards Protestantism or Roman Catholicism.
5. Religious group membership data is based on self-reported affiliation in the 2011 census. Christian denominations are presented in the census under three categories: ‘Roman Catholic’, ‘Church of Scotland’ and ‘other Christian.’ For the purpose of this table only ‘Church of Scotland’ membership has been attributed as ‘Protestant’ because ‘other Christian’ may include a mixture of Protestant and non-Protestant denominations. As a consequence this may lead to an under-reporting of the ‘charges per 1,000 members’ in the Protestant category.