To ask the Scottish Executive (a) how many and (b) what percentage of shoplifters have been repeat offenders in each year since 1998-99 and how many such offenders have committed (i) two, (ii) three, (iii) four, (iv) five to 10 and (v) more than 10 crimes, broken down by local authority area.
The data in the following table are taken from the Scottish Government Court Proceedings Database and are based on individuals with a charge proved for shoplifting. Information about whether or not individuals had a criminal record at the time of prosecution is not held centrally. However, the table shows the number of these individuals who had a previous charge proved in court for any offence, at least once, in the previous 10 years. The previous charge has been identified as having a date of sentence which is earlier than the date of sentence for the latest charge of shoplifting.
In 2007-08, 5,133 individuals had a charge proved in court for shoplifting. Of the 5,133 individuals convicted for shoplifting in 2007-08, 3,353 individuals (65 per cent) had another charge proved for shoplifting, in the previous 10 years.
Persons Convicted of Shoplifting1 in 2007-08, with a Previous Offence1 for Shoplifting by Local Authority2 and Number of Shoplifting Offences since 1997-981
| Number of Shoplifting Offences1,3 | |
Local Authority | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 to 10 | 11 and over | All |
Aberdeen City | 50 | 34 | 24 | 86 | 78 | 272 |
Aberdeenshire | 10 | 5 | 2 | 18 | 8 | 43 |
Angus | 15 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 5 | 58 |
Argyll and Bute | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | . | 9 |
Clackmannanshire | 11 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 9 | 44 |
Dumfries and Galloway | 18 | 6 | 13 | 26 | 9 | 72 |
Dundee City | 52 | 55 | 27 | 110 | 69 | 313 |
East Ayrshire | 24 | 22 | 19 | 45 | 38 | 148 |
East Lothian | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 14 |
East Renfrewshire | 3 | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
Edinburgh, City of | 86 | 42 | 33 | 108 | 68 | 337 |
Eilean Siar | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 2 |
Falkirk | 16 | 14 | 10 | 24 | 32 | 96 |
Fife | 35 | 34 | 23 | 65 | 48 | 205 |
Glasgow City | 127 | 91 | 58 | 195 | 183 | 654 |
Highland | 25 | 7 | 6 | 30 | 18 | 86 |
Inverclyde | 15 | 6 | 5 | 25 | 9 | 60 |
Midlothian | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 13 |
Moray | 11 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 30 |
North Ayrshire | 10 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 18 |
North Lanarkshire | 31 | 21 | 13 | 26 | 21 | 112 |
Perth and Kinross | 21 | 8 | 9 | 35 | 20 | 93 |
Renfrewshire | 34 | 18 | 19 | 37 | 29 | 137 |
Scottish Borders | 10 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 25 |
Shetland Islands | 2 | . | . | . | 1 | 3 |
South Ayrshire | 15 | 8 | 9 | 30 | 25 | 87 |
South Lanarkshire | 49 | 25 | 25 | 46 | 31 | 176 |
Stirling | 20 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 16 | 70 |
West Dunbartonshire | 21 | 13 | 7 | 25 | 19 | 85 |
West Lothian | 31 | 12 | 10 | 24 | 7 | 84 |
Scotland | 755 | 455 | 345 | 1045 | 753 | 3353 |
Notes:
1. Where main offence.
2. Based on local authority of the index shoplifting offence in 2007-08.
3. Including the index 2007-08 shoplifting offence.
This analysis has been completed for the most recent year of data only, by examining the frequency of shoplifting convictions for those convicted of shoplifting in 2007-08. The ability to match data using the personal identifiers available in the dataset diminishes when using the older data, so it is not possible to produce equivalent results for previous years on a consistent basis.
In addition, the data in the Scottish Government Court Proceedings database are derived from data held on the Criminal History System. Prosecution in court is only one of a range of possible options for dealing with an individual who has been charged with an offence. Other actions include the use of fiscal warnings, diversion to social work, fixed penalty notices and fiscal fines. However, these alternatives to court prosecution are not currently held on the Scottish Government Court Proceedings database and are not included in the data provided.
Some national trend data are presented in the Scottish Government Reconvictions Statistical Bulletins, though it should be noted that this is a different type of analysis to that described above, based upon reconvictions in the two years following the index shoplifting convictions. This information is summarised in the following table. It has been taken from the reconvictions bulletins published on the Scottish Government website.
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubReconvictions.
Reconviction Rates for Shoplifting, 1997 to 2005-06
Cohort | Number Convicted of Shoplifting in Cohort | Number Reconvicted for Shoplifting within 2 Years | Percentage with a Reconviction for Shoplifting within 2 Years. |
1997 | 3,673 | 1,359 | 37% |
1999 | 3,544 | 1,453 | 41% |
2003-04 | 3,697 | 1,738 | 47% |
2004-05 | 3,830 | 1,762 | 46% |
2005-06 | 3,759 | 1,729 | 46% |
Source: Reconvictions of offenders:
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubReconvictions.