To ask the Scottish Executive how many children it estimates are clinically obese and what the comparative figures were (a) 10, (b) 20 and (c) 30 years ago.
The information requested is not held centrally.
However, for those NHS board areas for which this information is available, the following tables show the levels of obesity amongst pre-school children (three to three and a half years) and for school children (at primary 1, primary 7 and secondary 3).
Obesity is a pressing concern for the Scottish Executive. Our health improvement programme focuses strongly on improving diet and raising physical activity levels, for example through healthy school meals, recruitment of 620 Active School Coordinators in addition to a range of measures to improve access to healthy food and increased opportunities for physical activity in schools.
Table 1, High BMI Distribution (Obese >=95th Centile): Children Receiving a Review in P1 (Four-to-Five Years), P7(11 to 12 years) and S3 (14 to 15 Years); by School Year
| School Year | Number Examined | Obese (>= 95th) Centile |
| | Number | % |
| 1973-741 | |
| P1 | 79 424 | 5 265 | 6.6 |
| S3 | 62 090 | 4 190 | 6.7 |
| 1983-841 | |
| P1 | 57 992 | 3 025 | 5.2 |
| S3 | 66 046 | 4 241 | 6.4 |
| 1992-931,2 | |
| P1 | 39 232 | 2 671 | 6.8 |
| S3 | 18 440 | 2 250 | 12.2 |
| 2003-043 | |
| P1 | 16 693 | 1 522 | 9.1 |
| P74 | 13 800 | 2 516 | 18.2 |
| S35 | 9 579 | 1 612 | 16.8 |
Source: SMR10, CHSP-S ISD Scotland.
Notes:
1. Extracted from School Health (SMR10).
2. 1993-94 data are not available. Collection of SMR10 ceased in 1993 and therefore school year 1992-93 is the last available year of collection.
3. Extracted from the Child Health Surveillance Programme: School. Figures are based on information from Argyll and Clyde, Borders, Fife, Lanarkshire, Tayside NHS Boards and West Lothian NHS Trust.
4. Excludes Tayside where data are not complete.
5. Excludes Argyll and Clyde and Tayside where no S3 reviews were carried out.
Table 2
High BMI Distribution (>=95th Centile): Children Receiving a 39 to 42 Month Review (Three-to-Three-and-a-Half Years) by Year of Birth 1996 to 2000.
| Year of Birth | Number Examined | Obese (>= 95th) centile |
| | Number | % |
| 19962 | 36 395 | 2 870 | 7.9 |
| 19972 | 35 444 | 2 785 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 35 660 | 2 985 | 8.4 |
| 1999 | 34 722 | 2 853 | 8.2 |
| 2000 | 32 314 | 2 663 | 8.2 |
Source: CHSP-PS ISD Scotland.
Notes:
1. Extracted from the Child Health Surveillance Programme: Pre school.
2. Figures are from the following Health Boards: Argyll and Clyde, Ayrshire and Arran, Borders, Fife, Forth Valley, Greater Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Lothian and Tayside. Dumfries and Galloway did not implement the pre-school system until December 2000 and therefore are excluded from 1996 and 1997 figures