To ask the Scottish Executive what plans are in place to instigate research into any correlation between the level of diagnosis of (a) cancer and (b) respiratory diseases and the proximity of communities to open-cast coal mines.
The Committee on the MedicalEffects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP) has considered two major reports onrespiratory ill health for people living close to opencast coal mines. On thefirst of these,
The Acute Effects of Air Pollution on the Respiratory Healthof Children in West Glamorgan (1998), COMEAP concluded that the study “didnot support the assertion that asthma was more common in an area close to anopencast coal mine than in areas distant from such industry”. On the second
Doparticulates from opencast coal mining impair children's respiratory health’(1999) the Committee concluded that “it is most unlikely that open cast siteswould have any long-term effects on the health of local communities”. COMEAPrecommended that as a precautionary measure, the modifications to the planningprocess suggested by the authors of this study be considered by the relevantplanning authorities and be incorporated in minerals planning guidance.
The ScottishExecutive Health Department is not aware of any credible evidence or rationalefor an increase in the risk of cancer forcommunities close to opencast sites.
The ScottishExecutive therefore has no plans to instigate further research in these areas.