Chamber and committees

The Scottish Government's position is that animal use in scientific research and testing should be minimised through the adoption of the 3Rs principles - Replacement, Reduction and Refinement. We encourage the adoption of alternatives to the use of animals and believe that these alternative approaches should be prioritised whenever possible.

The Life Sciences Strategy for Scotland is primarily designed to maximise growth, innovation and competitiveness across Scotland's life sciences sector. The 3Rs are fundamental ethical principles which seek to minimise the use of animals in scientific research and improve animal welfare, while enhancing scientific quality. The Life Sciences Strategy does not position 3Rs adoption as a core driver of growth, however there are opportunities for Scotland to build a competitive advantage through leadership in alternative methods, AI-enabled modelling, organoids, human-relevant research technologies and responsible innovation.

The Scottish Government does not routinely receive such information. The Animals in Science Regulation Unit (ASRU) publishes an annual report which includes information pertaining to investigations, compliance and enforcement action. In addition, the ASRU publishes detailed annual statistics that includes data on the number of licences granted, nature and number of procedures undertaken, species used etc. The publication of this information is a statutory requirement under the 1986 Act and all reports are available to view on the ASRU web site.

The Scottish Government has not given the matter consideration and as per my answer to S7W-01396 on 13 July 2026.

All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers.

There are a number of reasons as to why an organisation may withhold the release of information under Freedom of Information or Environmental Information legislation. However, the public can find the Animal and Plant Health Agency’s released reports at the following link - FFOI/EIR responses published by APHA - GOV.UK

The Scottish Government has not been informed of any changes in policy or practices by the Animal and Plant Health Agency regarding the release of welfare inspection reports or incident records. Any changes are for the Animal and Plant Health Agency and the UK Government to decide.

The Scottish Government takes its legal responsibilities seriously and considers the requirements of the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 and other relevant legislation when developing marine policies, plans and management measures.

Small and medium-sized abattoirs are a crucial part of Scotland’s red meat sector, including in remote rural areas and for smaller producers seeking private kill services, including rare breeds.

The Scottish Government is aware of the challenges in the sector through work with a number of national organisations and through direct contact with businesses. Issues include economies of scale, labour costs and shortages and capital investment.

The Scottish Government recognises these challenges, which is why we have supported the sector through the Small Producers Pilot Fund, to improve access to private kill, and to improve coordination of services. £1 million resource and up to £1.5 million capital is being made available through the fund this year. The Scottish Government also offers a Ministerial Discount, awarded to the Scottish meat industry for FSS Official Veterinarian charges, which very small abattoirs and game plants benefit from most, with 76.5% of the rate being discounted.

Scotland's Fisheries Management Strategy highlights the importance of working in partnership with stakeholders and coastal communities to support sustainable fisheries and strengthen the communities whose livelihoods and wellbeing are closely linked to the sea. Building on the Scottish Government’s 2025 Call for Evidence, our consultation on the Inshore Fisheries Management Improvement (IFMI) Programme will explore a more regional model of inshore fisheries management, designed to support sustainable fisheries, thriving coastal communities and greater local involvement.

In developing the updated Scottish National Marine Plan (“NMP2”) we have been listening to the diversity of views shared to shape the draft plan and gather information on the different issues, opportunities and priorities for planning around our varied coastline. This is summarised in the Howell Marine Consulting NMP2 Community engagement analysis report: We are considering the recommendations from the report and exploring how an updated planning framework can support consideration of views from communities in decision-making as well as working to build a stronger evidence base to inform future spatial planning and management where possible.

The Scottish Government has worked with other governments across the UK to develop the Fair Dealings Obligations Regulations, which have been introduced to address fairness in the supply chain. The regulations are currently in place for the milk and pig sectors and set out legal requirements for how purchase contracts must operate between farmers and buyers of certain agricultural products. They are designed to make contracts fairer, more transparent and more predictable. Stakeholders with concerns about compliance are able to raise these with the Agricultural Supply Chain Adjudicator.

The regulations are subject to a statutory review process which will consider their effectiveness, and similar regulations are being considered for other sectors such as eggs. Whilst the Scottish Government’s position is that this legislation relates to devolved matters, we will continue to work with Defra and other governments in the UK on legislation covering contractual fairness, in the interests of industry.