The following table shows the number of children in households with a homelessness application and where there is one or more associated temporary accommodation placements in a calendar year since 2021.

Number of children on homelessness applications where there is at least one associated temporary accommodation placement in the year

Notes:

• Data for 2024 is only available up to 30 September.
• Children on the homelessness application may or may not enter associated temporary accommodation placement(s).
• There may be duplication in the number of children, for example, if the same child is linked to more than one homelessness application, either within the same reporting year and/or across multiple reporting years.

The Scottish Government is committed to reducing the number of households and time spent in temporary accommodation and we are taking a number of actions in line with the report’s conclusions. The best way to reduce the number of households with children in temporary accommodation is by preventing homelessness before it occurs. The homelessness prevention measures in the Housing (Scotland) Bill will make the prevention of homelessness everybody’s business and will ensure people get the help they need earlier to remain in their homes.

To minimise the harm caused to children who stay in temporary accommodation for long periods, we are supporting local authorities to increase the supply of social and affordable homes of the right type and size, including larger properties suitable for families.

We have provided funding of £80 million over this year and next, 80 per cent of which has been targeted to five local authorities with the most sustained temporary accommodation pressures.

The Budget has established the total operating cost for the next financial year and workforce plans will be adjusted accordingly, with an expectation that there will be reductions in the workforce.

The Scottish Government does not collect information on the amount spent by local authorities on school bus journeys for pupils travelling to school.

The process to appoint the new chair of the Highlands and Islands Enterprise agency, began on 4 March, when I received Alistair Dodds' letter, confirming his retirement.

Once the selection panel's appointment plan has been approved, the vacancy will be published online at Public appointments - Scottish Government Jobs. There will also be an extensive outreach programme to ensure we attract a strong field of applicants.

The appointment process will follow the Ethical Standards Commissioner’s Code of Practice for Ministerial Appointments to Public Bodies in Scotland. Once the process is complete, the appointment decision will also be published, in line with this Code.

As outlined in the Scottish Government’s Evaluation Strategy, published in 2022, we have robust plans in place to evaluate the impact of the ELC expansion to 1140 hours on outcomes for children, parents and families. This includes an economic evaluation that will analyse parental employment outcomes.

We are ensuring that individual components of the evaluation are made available as they are ready and that the learning from these is used to inform policy development and delivery. In August 2024 the Scottish Government drew together existing findings to publish the ELC Expansion to 1140 hours: Interim Evaluation report.

The interim evaluation found promising signs that the expansion is delivering improvements for families across Scotland. For example, in 2022, 88% of parents with a 3 to 5 year old were satisfied with the flexibility they have been offered to use their funded hours in a way that meets their family’s needs.

We expect to publish the Final Evaluation Report on the 1140 ELC expansion in December 2025.

The Scottish Government does not hold this information, as teachers’ absence is a matter for local authorities as the employer.

The Scottish Government is clear that temporary accommodation should be of a high standard and households living there should receive good quality support services that meet their needs. That is why the Scottish Government published the temporary accommodation standards framework in 2023. The framework sets out the physical, location, service and management standards to ensure that temporary accommodation is of good quality and is safe, warm and affordable.

Most households with children are placed in suitable temporary accommodation in the social rented sector. However, the Unsuitable Accommodation Order (UAO) was extended in 2020 to ensure that no homeless household has to stay in unsuitable accommodation, such as hotels and bed and breakfast accommodation, for more than seven days.

The numbers of households and time spent in temporary accommodation is too high, particularly for households with children, and the Scottish Government is taking decisive action to increase housing supply. We have provided funding of £80 million over this year and next, 80 per cent of which has been targeted to five local authorities with the most sustained temporary accommodation pressures. This funding is to increase the supply of social homes of the right type and size – including larger properties suitable for families – where the need is greatest. To date, this has supported local authorities to bring 1,000 homes back into use through acquisitions and to reduce the number of empty social homes.

The Scottish Government continues to fund Partners in Advocacy with £295,00 per year to deliver the My Rights, My Say, Children’s Service. This service supports children aged 12-15 to access advocacy and legal representation to enable them to be fully involved in decisions about their education and to exercise their rights under the Additional Support for Learning legislation.

The Scottish Government is committed to ensuring that all students with a disability, long term medical condition, or additional support need, can access further and higher education and are fully supported throughout their studies. It is for institutions to make decisions on their intake, but they are required under the Equality Act (Scotland) 2010 to provide equal opportunities and prevent discrimination.

The Scottish Government recognises that both rurality and disability can create additional barriers to accessing the internet and is, across a number of programmes, addressing these barriers.

The Scottish Government’s Connecting Scotland programme, delivered in partnership with the Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations (SCVO), supports people in Scotland who are at risk of digital exclusion.

To date, over £389,000 in grant funding has been provided to support digital inclusion projects in Scotland. While being funded by the Scottish Government and supported by SCVO, these initiatives are delivered by local organisations - ensuring they are tailored to the needs of the communities being served.

The most recent data indicate that the majority of funded projects are providing support to disabled people and people affected by ill health.

The Scottish Government’s £600+ million Reaching 100% (R100) programme is providing resilient digital connectivity infrastructure across Scotland, which is required for digital inclusion projects to serve these communities.

To date, over 75,500 faster broadband connections have been delivered by the R100 programme. Over 70% of R100 contractual build is in rural parts of Scotland.

Taking into account the legacy Digital Scotland Superfast Broadband (DSSB) programme, over one million faster broadband connections have been delivered in Scotland in the last ten years, deploying over £1 billion of publicly driven investment.

I refer the member to the answer to question S6W-35689 on 27 March 2025. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers.