Chamber and committees

Thank you for your opening statement, Mr Waksman, which laid out what is happening. I was quite surprised to read that the petition was lodged in 2010. I am not sure whether David Torrance was on the Public Petitions Committee at that time—I know that he is a member of the current committee.

The language of tight cartels and terminating contracts at will is interesting. Will you give us an overview of the provisions of United Kingdom competition law that the SFA and the SPFL have violated?

Is there room for collaboration in order to alter the approach that is currently being taken under those rules?

How do rulings by the Court of Justice of the European Union apply to youth football compared with professional football?

You mentioned that four rule changes would need to be introduced. Can you tell us about those and how they might help to support youth football in Scotland?

I want to pick up on Nick Hobbs’s comment about wellbeing officers and how we do not really know how many there are or what they do. Is it more of a job on top of another job? Does it account for, say, two hours out of their six-hour day or whatever? Is there a ratio depending on the number of kids? After all, it sounds as if there are lots of young people in different academies. I am interested in finding out who does an assessment of wellbeing officers, what they do and how they support young people.

Brian Whittle talked about young people having fun playing football, but all of this reminds me of the draft in America. I lived in Los Angeles for 14 years and followed American football. It was all about business; it was all about money; it was all about commodity. How do we support the wellbeing of young people and assess the officers who are supposed to be helping them?

My question is in a similar vein, with regard to high-fat, high-sugar and high-salt foods. The cabinet secretary will be aware of the work of Henry Dimbleby, Dr Tim Spector and Dr Chris Van Tulleken on ultra-high-processed foods and ultra-processed foods that are high in fat, sugar and salt, and their connection to poorer health, as well as of my interest in the subject. Will the cabinet secretary say a bit more about the actions that will be taken regarding the promotion of healthier foods and the restriction of less healthy foods in our supermarkets?

Thank you, Presiding Officer. I am having an iPad issue—thank you for bearing with me.

It has previously been reported that the rate of child poverty among rural Dumfries and Galloway communities has hit a record high and that Dumfries and Galloway had a child poverty rate of 26.9 per cent in 2022-23. Given the clear link between Labour’s policy of the two-child cap and child poverty, will the cabinet secretary update us again on the Scottish Government’s plans to end the impact of the two-child cap in Scotland?

Thank you, Presiding Officer. I will see how far I get with my notes in three minutes.

My South Scotland region has seen centuries of migration to and from our shores. In past centuries, boats would depart the ports of Galloway for North America, carrying thousands of souls across the Atlantic in search of a new life.

More recently, many people from across Europe have been welcomed into our communities. Despite the impact of Brexit, many of them have stayed and are a fundamental part of our society. Meanwhile, our country has exported people all over the world.

I was an economic migrant, too. I moved to California in 1990 and spent 14 years working in Los Angeles. Scotland has also received people who are looking for a better life in our communities, and my husband is one of them. He is an immigrant from the USA who owns a business, pays his taxes and employs people.

Today, as the cabinet secretary mentioned in her opening speech, my part of the world is going through demographic challenges. Dumfries and Galloway has the oldest age profile of any local authority area and the lowest proportion of working-age population. There is also a continued sharp decline in D and G’s overall population, while the rest of Scotland’s is increasing, unlike what members have said across the chamber.

People are moving to Scotland. Without families and workers coming to our communities, our schools will close, our health service will contract, our community facilities will dry up, and rural communities, not just in the south but across Scotland, will wither on the vine.

Our agricultural sector continues to struggle with employment. Again, I thank the cabinet secretary for taking my intervention about our dairy industry in the south-west. Those people who throw out rhetoric and policies that aim to block migration to Scotland need to answer for the consequences that their ideology is having for rural Scotland.

The SNP has been criticised for talking up Farage’s Reform agenda, but we certainly need to talk about Farage’s policy proposals and about how the xenophobic policies would utterly decimate our rural economies and leave communities such as the ones that I represent economically shattered. We need to talk about how the policies would strip our national health service of the skills and talent that migration has brought to it, because those people are saving lives and improving our health every day. As a nurse in the operating theatre I worked as part of a multicultural team, and we all benefited from the ideas and innovation of that multicultural experience. That has been the case every day in my job, both here and in Los Angeles.

It is high time that the UK Government stopped being the problem and got behind the migration policies that recognise Scotland’s specific needs, history and potential, rather than hiding behind its copies of the Daily Mail.

It is crucial that we continue to support climate innovation, which is supporting new jobs across our rural communities, where employment can be more precarious than elsewhere. For example, there are initiatives that are creating employment in anaerobic digestion and biogas, such as the project at Crofthead farm in Crocketford, which has biogas and carbon removers and which the First Minister visited just before Christmas. Can the minister outline how the Scottish Government is working to support emerging technologies and climate entrepreneurs across Scotland?

Regarding the rural pilot schemes for visas, 48 per cent of Scotland’s dairy herd is in the south-west of Scotland, and a lot of the cows are milked by persons from Europe. Does the cabinet secretary agree that we need to recognise how important it would be to support the south-west economy with a rural visa pilot scheme?