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Chamber and committees

Health and Community Care Committee, 26 Jan 2000

Meeting date: Wednesday, January 26, 2000


Contents


Petitions

The first petition is on behalf of the Dundee Royal Neurosurgical Unit Fund, and calls for the Scottish Parliament to conduct a debate on the subject of the proposed closure of the neurosurgical unit at Ninewells Hospital, Dundee.

Hugh Henry (Paisley South) (Lab):

I would like to raise a general point, which covers the three petitions in front of us, and any other petitions that come before us. You might recall that I suggested at a previous meeting that we raise with the Public Petitions Committee the manner in which it is forwarding petitions not only to our committee, but to any committee. The Public Petitions Committee simply passing petitions on without indicating why does no service to this committee, the Parliament or indeed to the petitioners.

I have spoken informally to the convener of the Public Petitions Committee, but we should in future ask for a clear brief from that committee on what it thinks should happen in relation to the petitions that it passes on. That is not to say that we should be constrained, as this committee might believe that it could do more than might be suggested by the Public Petitions Committee. I do not believe that it is helpful simply to pass a petition on.

The Convener:

I do not know whether Hugh has had a chance to read the Official Report of the most recent Public Petitions Committee meeting of 18 January, but those points were raised by members of that committee, against a backdrop of that committee's increasing work load. As more people become aware of the existence of that committee, more petitions will be submitted, which, as Hugh indicated, will increase the work load of the subject committees. There is some indication that some members were aware that passing petitions on without giving them extra consideration might create a logjam elsewhere in the system.

Hugh Henry:

I would like the point that I raised to be passed formally, on behalf of this committee, to the Public Petitions Committee—which must consider my point—and to others, such as the Presiding Officer or the conveners committee. We need to address this matter in a far more structured way.

I do not want to open the issue up to too much discussion. Are members generally happy with what Hugh has said?

I support Hugh.

The Convener:

I will write to the convener of the Public Petitions Committee and copy the letter to the conveners committee. There has been some discussion in that committee about the issue, but it is right that we should continue to revisit the matter.

The first petition, on the neurosurgical unit at Ninewells Hospital in Dundee, appears to be calling on the Parliament to debate the proposed closure of the unit. From what I can tell, it seems to be a fairly localised issue, in so far as one can define a health issue as local. Perhaps the committee can write to all the Tayside members of the Parliament to find out whether they might try to debate the issue during members' business. Do members have any other suggestions?

John McAllion has lodged a motion on this subject. That does not negate what you suggest, convener, but I imagine that he would be interested, as he has lodged such a motion.

I had not noticed that he had lodged a motion on it.

It would be appropriate to involve him. The petition does not contain thousands of signatures, so the best course of action would be to refer it to John McAllion or to the other members from Tayside.

John McAllion might want to submit the petition to the Public Petitions Committee.

Mary Scanlon (Highlands and Islands) (Con):

I have looked into the background to this matter, and I would support John McAllion were he to raise the issue as members' business. I read the acute services review, which did not recommend the closure of the neurosurgical unit at Ninewells. I also found out that a short-life working group, chaired by Sir David Carter, is reviewing neurosurgical services in Scotland. It is due to visit Ninewells hospital on 24 February. However, a concern has been raised that the short-life working committee includes neurosurgeons from Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Glasgow, but none from Dundee.

The University of Dundee has a famous medical school with an excellent reputation, and the concern is not only for neurosurgery. If parts of Ninewells hospital are closed down, that chips away at the future of the medical school. I would support discussion of this issue during members' business.

The Convener:

I shall try to follow the best avenue for encouraging a members' business debate on Ninewells. I am not sure whether we can bring about that debate but, having considered the matter, this committee would be pleased to have a debate in the chamber on it. That would be preferable to taking up the committee's time in considering the issue.

Dorothy-Grace Elder (Glasgow) (SNP):

By sheer bad luck we do not have a Tayside member on the committee, who would be more qualified to comment than we are. Is it possible not to confine the issue to members' business? Could we have a debate on neurosurgical facilities in Scotland, which the Tayside members might dominate in view of the circumstances? Such a debate might last for one and a half hours or so—instead of half an hour—and end in a vote. Would it be possible to leave that option open? Could we suggest that the issue be raised either as members' business or as a debate on neurosurgical services?

The Convener:

If the matter is raised in members' business—and John McAllion has already lodged a motion—we will be able to deal with it more quickly. If we have to wait until the end of February for a short-life working group to conclude its business—which business is then in the Executive's hands for consideration—there will be some delay.

The report is due in April.

As Mary Scanlon says, the report is not due until April. If we want to debate the issue soon—and considerable concern has been expressed by the petitioners—pursuing a members' business debate is the best course of action.

Kay Ullrich:

Lord Steel has made the further ruling that members' business should concern local, constituency issues. That condition would be satisfied by John McAllion's motion. I do not think that there is a case for widening the issue. After all, this petition is about Ninewells and it comes from Ninewells.

We also have no control over what is accepted for debate in the chamber. That decision rests with the business managers.

The Convener:

As it would be the first time that we have referred a petition to the Parliament, rather than dealt with it ourselves in the committee, I would have to investigate what options are open to us and whether we should write to the Presiding Officer or to the Parliamentary Bureau. Members' business is probably the best place for discussion of the issue.

A wider debate could result from that, as happened in the case of domestic violence.

Are members happy with that?

Members:

Yes.

The Convener:

The next petition comes from the west of Scotland group of the UK Haemophilia Society. It calls for the Scottish Parliament to hold an independent inquiry into hepatitis C and other infections that affect haemophiliacs.

As members might recall, I reported to the committee on 7 December that the Executive is holding an internal inquiry into some of the issues that arose from the problems in the supply of blood. We agreed that the best time to consider the matter would be when the Executive made its report on that available to us. We could examine the Executive's proposals before deciding whether they are satisfactory, both to the committee and to the people who are petitioning us. If those proposals are not satisfactory, we will have to consider whether an independent inquiry is needed.

I suggest that we hold this issue in abeyance until we receive the Executive's response to the results of its internal inquiry. This morning we received a sizeable amount of paperwork from the Haemophilia Society as background reading, which members will be able to read in the interim.

Hugh Henry:

A motion that has been signed by approximately 60 members—not far short of half the Parliament—has been lodged. Clearly, there is a mood in Parliament to do something about this problem.

I suggest that we be more specific. We should say that, following the production of that report, we will ask the Scottish Executive to appear before this committee to discuss the details. If there is a mood in Parliament to do something about this matter, the best place to do it is in this committee. More justice would be done to the subject in that way than if it were incorporated into a wide-ranging debate that lacked focus. We should say that we will ask the Scottish Executive to appear before the Health and Community Care Committee, as it is the proper role of the committee to hold the Executive to account. If we are not satisfied, and think that the issue should be raised before the Parliament, we can help to promote a motion to that effect.

I would be quite happy with that.

I support that idea. What is the deadline for the Executive's report?

We do not know.

I would not recommend that we take action before we have seen that report.

The Convener:

No—that is the point. The people who are concerned about the matter had a meeting with Susan Deacon, who set up the internal inquiry. However, some of the petitioners—not only those who signed this petition, but those who have petitioned the Parliament and members of this committee individually over the past few months—are unhappy with that and would have preferred an independent inquiry.

It has been agreed that, as there is an on-going internal inquiry, the committee will hold itself in abeyance until that inquiry concludes. At the conclusion of that inquiry, the Executive will write to the committee with the report on its internal inquiry. At that point we can ask the Executive to come and explain what its internal inquiry has found. We can then decide whether that allays our concerns as a committee and as members of Parliament who have shown concern about the issue, and whether it addresses the concerns of people who are suffering from haemophilia, hepatitis C, and so on.

I suggest that we invite representatives of the Haemophilia Society to that meeting, to ensure that they are also satisfied.

Yes. That is understood.

Cannot we ask the Executive when it will be ready to report on that, so that the inquiry is not open-ended?

The Convener:

We can provide that information to members before next week's meeting.

We move on to the next petition—which is from the Glasgow North Action Group—on the proposed siting of a secure care unit within the grounds of Stobhill general hospital. Not only has there been a great deal of local concern about this issue, but members of the Public Petitions Committee have commented on aspects of the consultation that has taken place.

The way in which this matter has been handled is reminiscent of what happened at Stracathro, with doctors finding out what is happening from the newspapers rather than from the health board.

The Convener:

There is an element of that.

The local MSP, Paul Martin, is with us today. I ask him to take a couple of minutes to set out his views and to offer suggestions as to how the committee might progress this issue. The Official Report of the Public Petitions Committee's meeting of 18 January indicates that members spent some time talking about the issue and that they want the Health and Community Care Committee to do something. However, members of this committee will be aware of our work load and timetable for other business. I ask Paul Martin to set the scene for us.

Paul Martin (Glasgow Springburn) (Lab):

The briefing paper states:

"Paul Martin MSP (Glasgow Springburn) has been active in the campaign".

In fact, thousands of local people have raised concerns about the proposal. There have been a number of petitions, including one from the local newspaper, the Kirkintilloch, Bishopbriggs and Springburn Herald, which was signed by 1,400 people. I want to make it clear that the other MSPs involved in this campaign and I are not alone in being concerned.

The proposal raises a number of wider issues, primarily consultation. It has been made clear that it is not good enough to take a decision before hearing the views of the local community. That is what has happened in this case: after a decision was made, the local community was advised of it through information meetings. As the petition points out, the medical staff association was consulted only after the proposal had been agreed.

I should make it clear that a large percentage of the local community—well over 90 per cent—supports the establishment of a secure unit in the Greater Glasgow Health Board area. We acknowledge that there is a need for a secure unit, but this particular proposal affects future development opportunities for Stobhill general hospital. That is the view of local members, the local community and the local medical staff association, which wants to provide an ambulatory care and diagnostic unit on the site and to give that an opportunity to develop. Our concern is that building a secure unit alongside the proposed ACAD unit would compromise the future of the ACAD unit. The proposal for an ACAD unit has been on the table for more than four years, but the proposal to build a secure unit has come forward only in the past 18 months to two years.

I appreciate that the committee cannot get stuck in a logjam of local issues, but this case raises a wider question about how health boards consult local people and medical staff on important issues that affect the future of hospitals. The Executive—as well as previous Governments that were in charge of health care in Scotland—has made it clear that clinicians have a great part to play in the development of hospitals. A local clinician, Dr Dunn, has said that medical staff have been disenfranchised during the process. The local staff have not been consulted on the proposal to locate a secure unit on the site.

We ask the Health and Community Care Committee to consider the way in which this matter has been managed, and to develop a view on whether this proposal should go ahead despite local concerns. We would also like the committee to comment on what I regard as the mismanagement of the issue. I thank the convener for the opportunity to address the committee.

The Convener:

I would like to check something with you. We get the impression from the Public Petitions Committee that there is a sense of urgency about this issue. That committee asked the health board to defer its decision. Because it did not, that committee has asked the chair of the health board to appear before it to explain why the decision was not held back, despite that being requested by a parliamentary committee. According to the Official Report of the Public Petitions Committee's meeting of 18 January,

"The board chairman says that any decision that is made today is not irreversible and that it is still open to the Parliament to consider the petitioners' requests and to make recommendations to the board."—[Official Report, Public Petitions Committee, 18 January 2000; c 120-21]

Obviously, the board intends to set the planning process in motion, which will create other opportunities for people to raise concerns. There is still some time. However, do you agree that we need to consider this petition urgently?

Paul Martin:

That would be appreciated. The issue about the irreversibility of the process is important. Considerable amounts of money would be spent on producing a planning application. We must ask whether it would be better to go back to the drawing board and consider whether the proposal should go ahead. We do not want a planning application being considered at the same time as the Parliament considers issues such as whether local people have been treated fairly and whether the appraisal process was carried out properly. John McAllion, the convener of the Public Petitions Committee and I—as the local member—asked the Parliament to develop a view and issue a recommendation, on the understanding that local health boards have to make their own decisions.

The committee should be aware that Susan Deacon is on record as saying that this is entirely a local matter, to be dealt with by the health board.

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

I also have an interest in this issue, as I have an interest in the east end of Glasgow. The local public is massively opposed to this unit. Over the months, there has been a total lack of consultation. Our briefing paper states that the health board claims that it has consulted the public and held public meetings. It has, but only towards the end of last year and in January, when the heat had been on it for many months from a local public outraged by the lack of consultation. Last week, the health board once again brushed aside the views of the public and local members, who were not given a fair hearing. By going ahead with the decision, the board is saying that it is in charge. At the same meeting, it voted to close the Auchinlea day hospital psychiatric unit in Easterhouse. The east end of Glasgow is short of mental health units, but the unit that is proposed for Stobhill is not for local people. The expenditure at the special unit would also be huge—£100,000 per patient.

The big fear is that the ambulatory care and diagnostic unit will be downgraded—already the budgets are smaller than we anticipated. We must bear in mind that Springburn is one of the six poorest constituencies in Britain, with one of the worst health records. The ACAD unit was a genuine attempt to improve local health and make things easier for people, but it is now being pushed aside. The lack of public consultation is quite disgraceful and is comparable with what happened at Stracathro.

Before I attempt to get the committee's view on what we should do with this petition, do members want to raise any issues that have not been picked up already?

Hugh Henry:

Before I make a general comment, I want to ask a specific question that might help. Paul Martin indicated that the vast majority of people involved in the campaign are not opposed to a secure unit being sited in Glasgow, only to its being on this site. Has any indication been given of where else a secure unit might be sited?

Paul Martin:

We support having a secure unit but I do not want to suggest, before a proper appraisal is carried out, where it should be sited.

Sites that were being put up for sale at the same time were being considered within the option appraisal process. Gartnavel hospital is an example, if I remember rightly. Certainly we were appraising sites that were being actively marketed. The question of the site should be addressed through a comprehensive option appraisal process.

Hugh Henry:

That answer helps me to formulate my general comments. The committee should not become involved in local issues. If we say that we are opposed to a specific proposal we might, in a few months' time, find that another community petitions us and says the same things about the siting of a secure unit. That is a local decision in which the committee's involvement is not appropriate. However, Paul has given the matter a wider perspective within which we have a legitimate remit. Yet again, concerns have been articulated by a local community about a health board's failure to carry out proper consultation. The Health and Community Care Committee should ask the health board to carry out proper local consultation. We should then make no further specific comment. We should also consider telling the Scottish Executive that we are concerned about the increasing evidence of failures by health boards to carry out proper consultation on a range of issues and suggest that it undertake a review of how health boards operate and their democratic accountability.

You will recall, convener, that in a number of meetings we have expressed concern about the democratic control of health boards. At some stage we might want to look at the structure of health boards.

Mary Scanlon:

Hugh more or less summed up what I was going to say. Without clear national guidelines on consultation we are likely to get more and more petitions. Merely publishing notice in a local newspaper that there will be a unit is not consultation. We should ask for clear guidelines—we will then be in a position to judge whether health boards follow them. With Stracathro and Stobhill, a pattern seems to be emerging.

The Convener:

I have attended a number of meetings at which the willingness of clinical and managerial health professionals to consult more fully has been evident. Some health boards are better than others, but people want to consult, given the right guidance and assistance.

Kay Ullrich:

Guidelines are needed as some health boards still have the old habit of secrecy. They know that they should be consulting, but I am not sure that they know how to.

What can we do regarding this petition, given that the Minister for Health and Community Care clearly sees it as a local issue and a matter for the planning authorities?

Dr Richard Simpson (Ochil) (Lab):

The problem is that hitherto consultation has been seen as consisting of issuing a report on a decision that has been made—only at that point is there discussion with the community that is affected by the decision. There should be wider, earlier and more open consultation, at the option appraisal stage.

On Stobhill, we should ask the health board what consultation it undertook and at which stages, and decide whether we think that was satisfactory. The current conditions that are required of a consultation process might have been fulfilled. If so, that would allow the committee to consider whether health boards are being given the right instructions on consultation. As others have said, if we do not think that that is the case we should tell the Executive that we want new guidelines to be issued calling for wider and more open consultation.

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

It is not acceptable for the Minister for Health and Community Care to dismiss this as a local issue—almost any issue can be dismissed that way. It is one of the first of a controversial type of unit. There is massive local opposition to it, including from Paul Martin, his father Michael Martin MP and all parties. Glasgow health board should be questioned by the committee or, as Richard Simpson suggested, at the very least asked to account in writing for its decision and particularly for its timing. The health board called a number of public meetings, which Paul and I and others attended, but they were all held after the decision had been made.

The Convener:

What does the committee want to do? The first option is to take no action, but I would not want to do that. The second, as suggested by Hugh and others, is to take up the wider issue of consultation and to write to the health board asking questions about the consultation undertaken. We could then comment to the Executive on any concerns on how health boards operate and their democratic accountability that are raised by that reply, by the Stracathro inquiry and by other information that has come to us from around the country. We could also comment on the need for a clear set of guidelines with, possibly, training and back-up from the managerial executive. Another option would be to appoint a reporter who would find out what we need to know and, at the next suitable meeting, report back on the question of consultation and on the point that Paul made about appraisal of sites.

There appears to be acceptance that there is a need for a secure unit. However, it can be left to a reporter from this committee to consult staff and the wider public.

Another course of action that was suggested by Dorothy-Grace is that the committee hold an inquiry at the level of its inquiry on Stracathro. However, I do not think that that is an option. The committee will often face petitions that receive, as Dorothy-Grace put it, massive support. The Stracathro petition had 25,000 signatures; the petition on the secure unit at Stobhill has 1,400. Rarely will we receive a petition with half a dozen signatures; it will usually have several hundred. The committee cannot hold a full inquiry every time it receives a petition with hundreds of signatures on it.

However, there might be some mileage in a reporter trying to get some answers, guided by the comments made in today's meeting. Based on the results of such an inquiry—which would not take up full committee time—we could take up Hugh's suggestion of writing to the health board and to the Executive.

Do we have an answer to the question I asked, about what we would do in the light of a firm decision by the Minister for Health and Community Care that siting of the unit is a local issue and, ultimately, a planning issue?

The Convener:

My understanding is that we can write to the health board and to the minister to express the committee's point of view. You are right: in the end it is a local decision, which will be taken by the health board. The minister's input will come after the fact. However, the committee is in a position to state its point of view. We might be in a stronger position if we have, at least, taken some kind of evidential approach, which might involve a reporter investigating some of the concerns that have been raised in committee. We can take action based on their report.

I have no reason to doubt what Paul Martin, Dorothy-Grace and others are telling us about what has happened, but, if the committee does not examine the issue, we must just take their word for it. We have not heard the health board—or any other—side of the argument. The best course of action might be to consider such points of view.

Irene Oldfather (Cunninghame South) (Lab):

I would like clarification on a point, which might influence what action we take. Will this unit, despite being housed in Glasgow, deal with cases from anywhere in Scotland, in the way that the state hospital at Carstairs caters for people from all over the country, if they fit the right criteria? Will it be simply a unit for people who were formerly resident in Glasgow or who have a Glasgow connection? That could influence whether there is a national dimension, or whether it is a Glasgow problem.

Can you pick up on that in your comments, Paul?

Hugh Henry:

Paul might be able to answer that better than I can; however, I am aware of proposals for similar establishments in a number of areas as part of the review of service delivery. Other health board areas will face similar problems in future.

I come back to some of the points that I made earlier. We should examine the principles that affect the delivery of care across Scotland—where a legitimate political influence can be brought to bear—rather than considering local specifics. The Minister for Health and Community Care is right in that the ultimate decision rests with the health board and the planning authorities. We should not consider getting involved in that process. We need to focus on the procedures and on whether they have been applied properly.

If we find that Greater Glasgow Health Board has not carried out the procedures properly, the minister will have a legitimate concern—as will the committee. Lack of consultation is the issue, not whether there should be a secure unit. We can make that point to the health board and ask it for a response. It is more important that we gain assurances—for every community and every MSP—that safeguards will be built into such processes and that there will be agreed procedures, which health boards must follow. We need assurances about the way in which health boards will be held accountable and it is clear that we must do something about that quickly—communities in Scotland have no confidence in the accountability of health boards.

Paul Martin:

I would welcome the appointment of a reporter, with the caveat that the committee considers calling witnesses at a later stage. It is, however, for the committee to decide whether it wants to follow that course.

I would like to pick up on Irene Oldfather's point. My understanding is that every health board area will be required to provide a secure unit. I fully support the development of a secure unit in each area, but the proposal for siting such a unit at Stobhill causes concern.

There are many issues, not just consultation and option appraisal. I have a seven-page letter that was sent to every member of Greater Glasgow Health Board, which sets out many concerns that we do not have time to discuss in detail because of the committee's congested agenda. The committee should appoint a reporter and then consider the evidence that the reporter gathers. The reporter might make a recommendation on the operation of health boards. I am not saying that we should be taking decisions on behalf of health boards, but the Parliament should recommend the ways in which it expects health boards to go about their business.

I have raised several issues relating to the independence of the advisers to the committee, but we do not have time to go into those now.

The Convener:

We are running short of time.

I accept Hugh's comments about the need for guidelines and the suggestions that we write to health boards and to the Executive on the matter. However, the committee must make it clear that it has considered the matters on which it is commenting—we should not assume that what we have been told by outside bodies is correct. If we appointed a reporter, they would also be able to tell us whether any of the issues on which Paul Martin has touched had wider strategic implications. That is what the committee should deal with, rather than purely localised issues.

I fully support the appointment of a reporter. There are clear issues that need to be considered. Perhaps we could move on—Dr Richard Simpson might consider being the reporter for Stobhill.

Are you happy with that suggestion, Richard? What do other members think?

There should be two reporters, as a lot of work will be involved.

That is a recipe for getting nothing done.

Having two reporters would make it more difficult to co-ordinate diary dates and so on.

We should leave reporting in the hands of one person. There is a sense of urgency in this matter.

There is also a huge amount of work to be done.

The Convener:

The reporter will be able to talk to any other members of the committee. All committee members will be able to give their input in advance and say what they think ought to be done. Any suggestions should include contact names, and so on. Richard Simpson probably has better contacts in the Glasgow health area than me, but I have some names that I would make known. Everybody will be able to contribute to the reporter's report, but it would be better if one person produce it. I suggest that we should have that report back on 9 February. Is that acceptable?

I have a question about the time scale that you have announced. I appreciate the need for urgency, but Dr Simpson will be seeking evidence from several witnesses and 9 February might be an unreasonable deadline.

We can expect an interim report by 9 February. We might have to extend the time scale, but an interim report will be an adequate response to the urgency with which the Public Petitions Committee is treating this matter.

Can you clarify that the issue is not exclusively about Glasgow?

Dorothy-Grace, I ask that you refer any other points on this issue to Richard Simpson. We must move on.

In my report I will not try to adjudicate on where the unit should be placed. I will examine only the processes by which the decision on siting the unit has been reached.

Thank you.