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Chamber and committees

Health and Community Care Committee, 15 Sep 1999

Meeting date: Wednesday, September 15, 1999


Contents


Animal Feedingstuffs from Belgium (Control) (No.2) (Scotland) Regulations 1999 (SSI 1999/33)

The Convener:

Item 2 is another negative instrument concerning animal feedingstuffs from Belgium. There is an explanatory note covering items 1 and 2 but, again, no motion has been lodged. I therefore recommend that the attention of Parliament need not be drawn to the instrument.

If the feed has gone to farms in France and Holland, as well as to 416 Belgian farms, why are we banning only food from Belgium?

If we want to debate the matter, we need to call people who can answer your question. I cannot give you that answer, and we must therefore call another meeting to debate the issue.

Can I suggest that, when we are to consider Scottish statutory instruments, we tell the Executive that we need to get them at least 10 to 14 days beforehand? Once we are in committee, it is too late to lodge a motion.

The Convener:

I totally agree. I think that it is unacceptable that the committee should have to function in this way. Mary Scanlon has raised a legitimate point. If circumstances were different, we would all want to raise a lot of questions about the instruments. Our feelings will be made known and the matter will be brought up with the Executive and with the Procedures Committee.

We need the time to call meetings if we want to hear evidence. It is unacceptable to have SSIs placed before us at such short notice.

Mary Scanlon:

I accept that and fully support what you are doing—I appreciate that we are working together and are all on a steep learning curve—but is there a process by which this question can be answered without referring it to further committee meetings?

The only way we can ask questions is to lodge parliamentary questions as individuals. You can lodge a parliamentary question on this or on any other issue in the background notes.

Thank you.

Ben Wallace:

Mary's question on the reason for banning food from Belgium, but not from France or Holland, is valid. If we close the meeting now without reaching a decision on the statutory instrument, and agree to meet again with a more competent agenda and a clearer, more precise timetable, we can study this matter. If we continue this meeting, we cannot raise this question except through parliamentary questions.

Jennifer Smart (Committee Clerk):

We are given time scales for Scottish statutory instruments. We have to report to Parliament on 29 September. To meet that deadline we will have to give information to the bureau by 23 September. Our next meeting is on 22 September, which is too late to allow us to prepare the report for the bureau. So, if this item is not considered at this meeting, we will have to call an additional meeting between now and 22 September. That is why members have had such short notice.

Mr Duncan Hamilton (Highlands and Islands) (SNP):

Why is the time scale so inflexible? I agree entirely with Ben. What leeway is there to move the time scale that has been set? It is not a sustainable position for this committee to agree that it needs to consider matters properly with the facts before it, but to turn a blind eye to these particular instruments.

Margaret Jamieson (Kilmarnock and Loudoun) (Lab):

I have a problem with this. We are nodding things through, but we have not had sufficient information to back up any decision. Mary has made a valid point—she has obviously had time to read the documents this morning, but I had to drive here.

It is difficult, as we are involved in a new process. I am not prepared to agree to something without knowing the full facts. It is unacceptable that this committee has to operate in a vacuum and risks making a wrong decision.

Dr Richard Simpson (Ochil) (Lab):

I agree entirely with Margaret Jamieson in principle, but that is part of the new process. These statutory instruments were laid before the UK Parliament, as the issue arose before the Scottish Parliament assumed its powers. We are annulling an instrument that the UK Parliament introduced. That will not recur in future. We should pass these regulations, because if we do not, Scotland alone will continue to ban Belgian food for a prolonged period. Scotland will be out of step with the rest of the UK and—for all I know—with the rest of Europe.

In principle I agree that we need to make it clear to the Executive that in future we need a proper timetable so that we can consider such matters in detail. However, I think that we should nod this instrument through. As far as the Belgian and United Kingdom Governments and the European Commission are concerned, the Belgian situation has been solved. If we were to continue to ban Belgian foods, it could lead to rather a nice little altercation between us and Belgium, which I do not imagine any of us wants.

It would have been helpful if committee members had been made aware of that fact. I thank Richard for advising me of that.

Ben Wallace:

Statutory instruments are laid before Parliament 40 days before they have to be passed. They should be with us the day they are laid. Forty days before 29 September was in mid-July, which was within our Parliament's competence.

This instrument comes from a directive from the Council of Ministers. As Richard said, and from what I know from the European Committee, if we do not pass it we will find ourselves in court and we will be fined for being out of step with other European member states. In the future, Scottish statutory instruments should come to us on the first day so that we have 40 days in which to timetable them. I do not like the number of SSIs that are coming to us with only a few days before they become law.

Dr Simpson:

Again, I agree with Ben Wallace in principle. However, if we were to get a negative SSI on the fishing industry, for example, because laboratory tests showed that amnesic shellfish poisoning toxins had gone, it would be unacceptable to the fishermen if we had to wait 40 days to lift the instrument, because that is what the committee has decided.

The mechanism has to be practical, but it must also allow us time. We need to seek advice on what that mechanism should be—I am not experienced enough. On some issues, though, we need to move as fast as we can, for the sake of those involved.

Dorothy-Grace Elder (Glasgow) (SNP):

We are—or should be—a flexible organisation. If there is yet another of these quasi-emergencies about food, we should be prepared to meet in the break and, within reason, to make ourselves available at very short notice, rather than cluttering up the committee. Last week, we did not really need to take up 1 hour 40 minutes of the most senior minister's time to talk about the shellfish ban when we all wanted to question her about the sick children's hospitals.

The Convener:

We had to look at that motion at the minister's request.

The clerk has just pointed out to me that, although the Health and Community Care Committee may be seen as the lead committee, which will have to bring the instrument before Parliament, there may be issues that the Rural Affairs Committee and the European Committee will need to discuss within the 40 days. We are, therefore, only one of a number of committees that may need to consider the instrument within the 40 days.

I will take that issue up as a matter of urgency with the head of the committee office. I will also speak to the Convener of the Procedures Committee and raise the matter at the conveners committee. It is important that we get the process right.

Malcolm Chisholm (Edinburgh North and Leith) (Lab):

I want to pick up on the points made by Richard and Ben. It may be rather alarming to realise this, but the Executive has the power over statutory instruments. The orders have already been implemented. We do not need to approve them before that can be done. We, therefore, can use the whole 40 days. I back Ben's suggestion that all statutory instruments of relevance to this committee should be sent to us immediately they are laid. People on the committee will then be in a position to raise points and move motions against them.

We should ask the Executive why we have to report by 29 September. We have 40 days. Given that the order is already in force, why can we not use all 40 days?

We will ask the Executive that. Jennifer will clarify the matter for us.

Jennifer Smart:

The difficulty with the 40-day period is that until we are designated the lead committee we do not know where the statutory instruments will be sent. Instruments have to be laid before Parliament before a decision can be taken on who is to consider them and—if more than one committee is to do that—which will be the lead committee. Part of the 40-day period is used up doing that.

The whole process seems incredibly cumbersome. It is certainly not satisfactory.

All that needs to happen is for someone to pray against the instruments within 40 days. It does not matter if they go to three or four committees.

Dorothy raised the issue of special meetings of the committee. She talked about a break—I assume that she meant the October recess.

I was referring to the lunch break.

We all have things to do during that time. I have yet to have a full lunch break.

The same is true of me.

We need to be very careful—this is not the only committee of which I am a member and this is certainly not the only subject in which I am interested. We also need to be mindful of the staff, as they have other committees to serve.

I appreciate what a frantic time the lunch break can be. I meant that we should be available to meet then if the matter was urgent. We would rather know than be brushed aside or wait until our next meeting.

The Convener:

I understand the spirit in which Dorothy was suggesting that we give up our lunch hour, but we need this matter resolved, not only for our committee but for every committee of the Parliament. This is not the first time—nor will it be the last—that we have found that the working practices of the Parliament are cumbersome and do not serve this committee's best interests.

I will argue very forcefully that something should be done about that. I will meet the head of the committee office and take up the issue with the Convener of the Procedures Committee. I will also raise it at the next meeting of the conveners committee. In that way we should be able to ensure that in future we have proper time to consider these issues. Mary's question was the tip of the iceberg—I am sure that all of us had some queries.

However, I am mindful of what Richard said. On this occasion, I recommend that we note the instrument and no more, but I will do everything that I can to ensure that we are not put in this position again.

What exactly are we doing here? The clerk said that it is not in this committee's power to pass this legislation and that, therefore, it will come into effect.

Jennifer Smart:

The committee's task is to decide whether to agree that the attention of the Parliament need not be drawn to the instrument.

That involves our assessing whether the matter under consideration is sufficiently important to come before the Parliament.

Jennifer Smart:

The only other step that the committee can take is to consider a motion recommending that nothing further be done under the instrument.

Ben Wallace:

These regulations derive from a law that has already been passed. At issue is whether we want to question whether the regulations are fit and appropriate to that law, which Parliament has made. Sometimes the Executive has overlooked regulations or not thought them through properly. It is then that a motion should be lodged with the Parliament. The problem is that only an individual, not the committee, can do that. That means that, if we do not like the regulations, we must nominate an individual to lodge a motion at the chamber office so that it can be put before Parliament. Is that correct?

Jennifer Smart:

Someone would have to lodge a motion recommending that nothing further be done under the instrument.

It is all fun on this committee.