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Chamber and committees

Justice Committee

Meeting date: Tuesday, November 5, 2013


Contents


Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012

The Convener

Item 4 on the agenda is consideration of many duplicate emails from people who are petitioning us, as they are entitled to, about the 2012 act. I ask members to turn to paper 3. I remind members that we previously considered the issue at our meeting on 18 June. Since then, we have received a number of identical emails about the 2012 act’s operation—a copy is in the papers.

The email calls for an early review of the act. As the act stands, the Scottish Government is required—the committee successfully secured this provision—to review the operation of the offences in the act from 1 August 2012 to 1 August 2014 and to lay a report of its review before the Parliament by 1 August 2015. That covers two football seasons.

Paper 3 sets out possible options, to which members are not tied. The Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs has said in correspondence that her view is that the review period as set out in the act should continue to apply.

The correspondence from the Lord Advocate, the chief constable and the minister was all from May. What is members’ position? What do you suggest? We could ask the minister, the chief constable and the Lord Advocate to respond to the comments, since their correspondence is six months old. We could ask the minister to set up an early review. We could wait or adopt another solution. I ask for views—one at a time, please.

John Finnie

There have been a lot of emails on the issue. That indicates the strength of feeling that there is around it.

I was very supportive of the legislation; I think that it was needed. People can comment on its effectiveness from different perspectives, but from one perspective it is very clear that it has had an undue bearing on a particular group of football supporters. As people know, they do not support the team that I support.

I am not going to ask about that.

That is not meant to be amusing.

No. It is relevant.

John Finnie

It is meant to indicate that there is a range of views. Our job as a committee is to accept that there is deep feeling and deep concern about how the legislation has been applied to one group. For that reason, I am very supportive of an early review of the legislation.

I think that the University of Stirling is doing a two-year academic review, but if a young football supporter is having a camera thrust in their face while at a football game—I refer to one of the emails—they are not interested in the academic or legal aspects; they are interested in the practical aspects.

The issue seems primarily to be about what singing is and is not acceptable or is found to be offensive. One of the emails—it is not the standard one—that caught my eye when I arrived in Edinburgh in the early hours of the morning talked about terrorism and Nelson Mandela. I think that other committee members received that email. There was certainly a view at one time, in Mrs Thatcher’s day, that Nelson Mandela was a terrorist, so someone who sang songs about him would be vilified. People have different views. People have views on what is regarded as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’s national anthem. I do not warm to that song at all.

When a sizeable group of people feels that a piece of legislation impacts disproportionately on it, I would like it to be subject to an early review. There is a role for the police in that review in explaining whether policing techniques are uniform. I regularly attend football matches, and my experience has not been altered in any way by the legislation. That in itself may be significant—I do not know—but I favour an early review. We must address the genuine concerns that a group is putting forward.

The Convener

I have just asked the clerks whether they have a note of the particular allegations in the other emails that you mentioned. They do not. If you have separate emails with specific instances, apart from the identical emails, it would be useful if you let the clerks have them so that the committee can see them.

John Finnie

It is right to give balance to the Gallowgate policing arrangements, which we have also discussed at length. I told people in my response that I was disappointed that people did not co-operate, as we heard in the report. That may have been overtaken by events. If we have a review, it is important that the people who have called for a review co-operate with anyone who is charged with conducting it.

Specifically—

Yes, I heard you.

Could you forward those particular emails so that other members can see them?

Yes, indeed.

Some of us are talking in ignorance of what others have received. That is the first practical thing.

Margaret Mitchell

It is clear that there is a lot of concern about how the legislation is operating in practice and about the initial drafting of it. That concern comes from widespread sources, including some of the judiciary. Sheriff Davidson said that the legislation was “horribly drafted”.

I am also concerned about the amount of resource that seems to be going into the matter. According to the first set of annual statistics, the conviction rate for offences under the new act is 68 per cent compared with an 85 per cent conviction rate for all crimes. There is a dedicated police unit for it.

I think that there is sufficient information and that it is early enough in the process to merit our suggesting a review. I fully take on board the problems of that. Our committee is up to our eyes in things, and it would not be feasible for us or even a sub-committee of this committee to look at the matter. However, I think that it would be feasible for an ad hoc committee to be set up in the Parliament specifically to look at the issue, take evidence and report back quite quickly. That is my suggestion.

12:45

Sandra White

On John Finnie’s point, when the issue first came to the committee it was to do with the kettling in the Gallowgate, although it was pointed out that that was about policing and had nothing to do with the 2012 act. We received further representations on the issue in the form of round-robin emails. I have had about four or five different emails in the past day or so and have found some of the content quite horrible.

John Finnie referred to the fact that a section of the community has complained to the Justice Committee about the legislation. However, the Justice Committee lodged an amendment to the legislation, which was accepted. I therefore think that we are duty bound to follow what the amendment laid down. The act came into force in January 2012, so it is not that old. The amendment ensured that the legislation would be reviewed after two football seasons and that a report would be produced in August 2015. The review work is on-going and figures have been collated, so I do not think that it would serve any purpose whatever for us to have a separate investigation or an ad hoc committee. We should bear in mind the fact that this committee lodged the amendment that was accepted. If John Finnie and Margaret Mitchell are saying that we should now do something else on the legislation, I do not agree with that.

But I—

I will let you back in, Margaret, but I will let everybody else have their say first.

Elaine Murray

I am sympathetic to what John Finnie and Margaret Mitchell have said. I have not had many emails on the legislation. Even if I start to get a small number on it, I will probably not get as many from Dumfries and Galloway as other members have had from elsewhere. However, I think that there are issues about the operational implementation of the 2012 act. I know that police horses came down to protect people at the Queen of the South match, which I think was probably quite appreciated by the fans. However, we would normally not have that sort of resource for policing a match.

There is clearly an issue, because we would not get all the emails if there was not concern about the legislation. Margaret Mitchell’s suggestion of having an ad hoc committee is a good one. We obviously do not have much time in our timetable to deal with the issue, given the legislation that we are considering. An ad hoc committee might therefore be the way forward. From what I have heard from other MSPs, I am sure that a number of them would probably be quite keen to serve on such an ad hoc committee. I am not sure about the process of establishing one and whether it must go through the party business managers.

It would have to go through the Parliamentary Bureau.

Alison McInnes

I agree with what John Finnie and Margaret Mitchell have said. There is deep disquiet about the application of the 2012 act and there is a concern that it has a disproportionate impact on a particular group of people. I think that the onus is on the Parliament to revisit the legislation. Members will know that I did not support it, as I thought that it was heavy-handed and dangerous. However, it gives me no satisfaction to say that some of the concerns that I raised are coming to fruition.

We need to look again at the legislation. If the Government is not prepared to do that in the short term, then it is appropriate that the Parliament as a whole and a cross-party group of members have a look at it. I am happy to support Margaret Mitchell’s suggestion of having an ad hoc committee.

Margaret Mitchell

I have a point of clarification on what Sandra White said about the Justice Committee’s amendment. My understanding is that it was about setting a maximum period of time by which the review should be carried out, which would not preclude our taking the kind of action that we are considering today to bring forward the review. Is that the case?

I did not read it that way.

That is another point to clarify.

John Pentland

I was not a member of the Justice Committee when it considered the legislation, but I received a lot of emails on it and, subsequent to becoming a member of the committee, I have received many more emails on it. I tend to agree that there is so much ambiguity for the public around the 2012 act. I take on board John Finnie’s point that it appears to pertain to just one football club, but that is not completely accurate and certainly does not reflect what is happening in my constituency. In general, people who go to local football games are concerned because they do not know whether they are doing something right or doing something wrong. I agree totally that we should have an early review of the legislation. I support Margaret Mitchell’s suggestion of setting up an ad hoc committee.

I am just checking the 2012 act, and the review period is two years, so there is no flexibility, in that we have to let two seasons run. The period ends in August 2014. That is a point of clarification.

It says in our papers:

“The timescale agreed to was to allow for sufficient time for the impact of the Act to be judged.”

That was in an amendment to the bill—

Yes. I just wanted to clarify what the act says, because I had forgotten. If John Pentland has finished, I will bring Roderick Campbell back in.

Roderick Campbell

We are in danger of rushing things. The emails are comparatively recent. There has been no comment from a member of the Scottish Government, and we have not referred the matter to the Government. At the very least, before the committee takes a view, we should invite further comment from the Government, as a first step.

We also need to bear in mind that we have had annual statistics for only one year. I do not know whether the £1.8 million figure needs further explanation. I am looking at the Official Report of our meeting on 18 June. In effect, we had invited people to comment on the legislation, and when they had done so we said that we would find out whether what had been said was indeed the case. Almost the final words of the convener on the matter were:

“All these things can be passed to the police for comment in the first place.”—[Official Report, Justice Committee, 18 June 2013; c 3080.]

With hindsight, I am not sure what she meant by that, but it seems to me that there might be scope for inviting further comment from the police on the operation of the act.

We ought to have comments to hand from the police and the Government before we take a decision on having an ad hoc committee—at this stage I certainly oppose such a suggestion.

John Finnie

For the avoidance of doubt, let me say that I am not suggesting that we abort the on-going academic study—quite the reverse, the study will inform us. However, we cannot just hide behind the study and say that we must await the outcome. There is a day-to-day issue. We might be talking about only one year, but that is 40 games and 40 experiences for a fan who feels that they are being put down by the act—I stress that I do not feel in any way put down by it, in my experience at various locations throughout Scotland.

Roderick Campbell is right. We should ask the Government and the police to comment. That is part of the review that I am talking about. Such responses would be instrumental in a review. What we cannot do is ignore the situation; we must act.

Colin Keir

I think that the committee is in danger of splitting. We did not come lightly to the decision to review after two years. We knew what the problems were and exactly what the bill was trying to do, and I think that a two-year period was regarded as a useful timescale in which to attempt to deal with what is an extremely long-standing problem in certain areas. The bill was never designed to hit one set of people or another; it is about offensive behaviour at football matches.

I am quite prepared to take the line that Sandra White and Roderick Campbell have taken. It is too soon to review and we should give the act the extra time that is required.

First, we need to see the emails that contain specific allegations, such as the camera in the face and that kind of thing—

Convener, I am trying to recall; if that is not what was said—

No, no—

However, there was a perception of intimidation.

The Convener

Yes, but we have only the round-robin email. Could you send the others to the clerks?

I suggest that all that material is put to the minister, the police and the Lord Advocate in the first instance, and that we ask them to respond. That does not close down any other course of action, but it would be appropriate, first, to say, “Okay, this is what we are being told; let’s hear from you about it”, and then, when we have replies, to decide whether we go for an ad hoc committee or ask for an earlier review or whatever. In the first instance, we should ask the minister, the police and the Lord Advocate to respond.

It sounds as if we would be half way towards doing the review if we did that. We know the facts just now. We know the problems. We know—

We do not know. That is the problem, Margaret—

Margaret Mitchell

We know the facts, in that there is a perceived problem with the drafting and operation of the legislation. With respect, what you are suggesting would not move us forward. A review committee, taking such evidence and looking at it more fully, would move matters forward.

Given that our committee is already well stretched, I do not think that your approach would get us any further forward just now. I agree with John Finnie. We know that something needs to be done and, regardless of what comes back from the cabinet secretary—

In fairness, I think that when anyone makes such statements, I like to get a response back so that we can say, for example, “We’re not happy with this response”—

We already have a written response, convener.

The Convener

But it is from May. Fresh comments have been made and, as John Finnie has suggested—I am not quoting him directly—things seem to be happening out there that throw real dubiety on aspects of policing. I would like to hear from the chief constable, the minister and the Lord Advocate about that. I am not saying that that has to happen a long time from now; we could set a timescale of a couple of weeks for replies. We are not kicking this into the long grass. I simply suggest that we ask the people in question, “What do you have to say about this?”, and then consider the other suggestions. I thought that that was what John Finnie wanted.

John Finnie

That is what I want, because I think that it will inform our decision. I am also pleased that you have set out a timeframe, as it will be important to get a quick turnaround. However, I ask that the clerks get in touch with the collective fan association or whatever the grouping is called because the representations that I have received have come exclusively from Glasgow Celtic supporters.

The Convener

You have put that on the record, although I have to say that I do not know how we will manage to keep within our timeframe if we do that. To ensure that we do not waste any time, I was hoping to get something drafted today or tomorrow and emailed to members, asking whether they are content for it to be sent to all the parties that have been mentioned.

Sandra White

I take on board John Finnie’s comments and the fact that, if we go down this road, the timescale will be important. However, I, too, have received a couple of emails and think that if we are going to ask questions we should also ask about the figures that those who have sent these emails have received through freedom of information requests and which go completely against the Government’s numbers. We need to get that information.

The Convener

My position is simply that a statement has been made to the committee and that we should get the Lord Advocate, the minister and the police to respond to it in the first instance. If you want to examine the other stuff, we will need to go down the route of a full inquiry. I suggest that, first of all, we point out to those mentioned what has come to the committee and ask for their response. In a couple of weeks’ time, we can sit down, review the position, say, “We’ve got these replies. Are we or are we not happy with them?”, and then think about the next stage. That seems to me to be a balanced approach to the matter.

Alison McInnes

I am a little uncomfortable with that because what we have is correspondence from a few people who have been willing to put their heads above the parapet. Given that we do not know the scale of the problem, I would prefer to carry out a proper review that lets us draw out evidence on the matter instead of asking the minister or whoever to respond to one or two emails. They might well close it down.

The Convener

I am not closing anything down. I am asking for two weeks to be fair to people and to let them respond to the statements. After all, they have not said anything about them. In two weeks’ time, their responses will have come back and there will be no hiding place for ministers, the police or whoever—that is, of course, if they need one. If members are not happy with those responses, we can come back to the issue. I just think that if such statements are made people should have a chance to respond to them.

I understand, convener, that you are trying to find a consensual way forward—

I am.

However, I do not think that we are going to be consensual here. What we have is a recommendation that an ad hoc committee be formed because of the circumstances surrounding this whole issue—

There are two recommendations on the table.

One at a time, please.

John Pentland

I certainly will not support any further delay. I think that, if it is going to come to a vote, we should just have that vote now and move on. John Finnie has rightly said that the police and the minister should be part of the review that we are asking for, and I see no need for any further delay in moving ahead with that recommendation.

The Convener

I do not really think that it is fair to say that there has been a delay; after all, this is the first time that the issue has come up. I have suggested a two-week timescale, because I think that that is as short as I can make it. A week is a bit too short to get responses from the Lord Advocate and, indeed, the chief constable, who might have to carry out an investigation before he can tell us what he feels about the situation. In fairness, I do not think that two weeks is a long time.

John Finnie

I am with you, convener, but to reassure John Pentland I should say that I do not want anything to be delayed unduly. I do not know the practicalities of having an ad hoc committee—whether that would be robust enough and so on—but this committee’s workload is certainly very challenging. It might seem more appropriate for this committee—or, indeed, the Justice Sub-Committee on Policing—to consider the matter but that might be difficult, given the legislation that is coming our way.

The Justice Sub-Committee on Policing could not do it—it would not be part of its remit.

13:00

John Finnie

I beg your pardon, then, convener.

Of course, the other issue is that if there is going to be an inquiry, it will need very clear terms of reference. We could sit here for the next couple of hours trying to thrash out those terms of reference—and I suggest that, given our other commitments, we do not do that—but I think that having the information from the sources that have been mentioned will inform how we move forward. I am pretty sure that the people with whom I have corresponded will want action and that, if that action requires a two-week delay to ensure that it is informed, they will be content with that.

The Convener

In any case, it would be quite interesting to see the replies from the Lord Advocate and the rest. Because those responses would be in the public domain, the parties complaining about the legislation would have the opportunity to read what has been said, take that on and come back. I just feel that we should be striking that kind of balance.

Roderick Campbell

It was only on 18 June that we said that we would pass any comments that we received on to the police for comment in the first place. To rush ahead with a decision to set up some kind of review without even asking the police simply contradicts what we said in June.

The Convener

I do not want us to divide over this; after all, it is a serious matter if legislation—whatever it is—is being wrongfully applied. I simply think that if an issue is raised with the committee it is only appropriate for others to have a right of reply—if I can call it that—before we do anything further. I am not closing this down by any means. Committee members will be able to see the terms of the letters that will be put out, which will refer to some of the other correspondence and allegations that have just come in and which I might not have seen. We will put those allegations and statements to the people in question and say that we require a response by a fortnight from today—whatever date that is—to allow the committee to consider and review the matter. We will also let them know that we are considering certain options—of course, that is already on the record—and that we require them to respond to inform where the committee will take the matter next. That will put everyone involved on notice.

If the person who suggested an early review is quite happy to wait for those responses, we will support that approach.

I would be very grateful if you could, because I do not want us to be scrapping over the issue; I want us to do justice to it.

As long as we make a commitment to take a decision in two weeks’ time and that if someone has not got back to us—

The Convener

Usually, the letters that go out are just run-of-the-mill things but because members have been gracious enough to reach a view on the matter we will put a letter round before the close of business today and ask whether they are satisfied with it. I think that the correspondence to the minister, the chief constable and the Lord Advocate will be in the same terms.

Before members go, I am afraid to say that we will have another 9.30 start at the next meeting on Tuesday 12 November, when we will consider and agree our budget report and consider stage 2 amendments on the Victims and Witnesses (Scotland) Bill. I remind members that the deadline for stage 2 amendments for the sections of the bill that we will be considering is 12 noon this Thursday.

Meeting closed at 13:03.