Chamber and committees

A feasibility study has not been carried out on building a new plastic recycling plant. As part of the assessment identified in the answer to S6W-00674, Zero Waste Scotland have commissioned work to better understand and forecast the volumes of materials, including plastics, collected for recycling. Once this work has been finalised, we will consider the next steps.

In the meantime, we will continue to work with local authorities and Circularity Scotland Ltd, as scheme administrator of Scotland’s Deposit Return Scheme, to explore options that could unlock investment in plastics reprocessing, such as pooling recyclate and longer contractual periods.

Any remuneration paid to Professor Iain Docherty in relation to the production of his Scotland’s Railway after the pandemic report is a matter between Mr Docherty and Abellio ScotRail.

The Scottish Government is fully committed to the decarbonisation of its vehicle fleet, including vehicles used in the Government Car Service.

The 2019/20 Programme for Government outlined our commitment to phase out the need for all petrol or diesel cars in the public sector fleet by 2025 and for all other new petrol and diesel vehicles by 2030. Investment in ultra-low emitting and electric vehicles is necessary to meet that commitment.

Prior to procuring any replacement vehicles, evaluations and trials are conducted to identify potential future options for fleet replacement. This approach identifies vehicles that are fit for purpose, meet current and expected future business requirements and ensure that the Scottish Government continues to honour its commitment to decarbonisation.

At the time they were purchased, Tesla Model 3s had been identified as the most suitable fully electric vehicle capable of meeting operational needs. The Scottish Government will continue to investigate available options before purchasing any further vehicles for its vehicle fleet.

I refer the member to the answer to question S6W-01690 on
‎ 16 August 2021. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers

The Scottish Government allocated £25 million to the Rural Housing Fund and £5 million to the Islands Housing Fund when they were launched in 2016-17. The following table provides a breakdown of funding allocated in each full year of the Rural Housing Fund and Islands Housing Fund since 2016-17 to main fund projects proceeding.

Tackling empty homes remains a priority for the Scottish Government, even more so when people have been unable to take action to bring homes back into use due to the pandemic. We want to see all homes occupied and none left empty without good reason. Housing to 2040 makes a commitment to take forward a range of actions to make best use of our existing supply, including tackling the blight of empty homes.

Proposed key actions include:

• working with local authorities to audit empty homes and determine those that should be brought back into use;
• supporting the work of the Scottish Empty Homes Partnership and continuing to roll out the approach across Scotland;
• giving councils the powers they need to regulate and charge owners appropriately for homes lying empty and ensuring they have the mechanisms to bring them back into productive use;
• creating a support package for homeowners in trouble to help them stay in their home, if that is right for them, and to prevent homes falling into disrepair or becoming empty in the first place; and
• establishing a new fund for local authorities to apply to use in order to bring empty homes and potential empty homes back into residential use and convert suitable empty commercial properties in town centres.

Local authorities are responsible for assessing the housing needs in their areas and setting out how this will be met in their Local Housing Strategies (LHS). LHS guidance published in September 2019 requires local authorities to include evidence of engagement with a wide range of people and communities of interest to inform the development of LHS priorities and outcomes. The guidance recognises the importance for housing services to be coordinated with health and social care in order to achieve joined-up, person-centred approaches.

The LHS guidance also requires each local authority to include a summary of its approach to tackling homelessness, including how its Rapid Rehousing Transition Plan (RRTP) links with LHS priorities and outcomes. The delivery of an RRTP is an important part of the implementation of the joint Scottish Government/COSLA Ending Homelessness Together Action Plan. This Plan also includes the upscaling of Housing First, a person-centred approach to providing settled accommodation to those with more complex needs.

The Scottish Government expects a local authority to reflect the identified need and priorities it has identified in its LHS through its Strategic Housing Investment Plan. In doing so, local authorities are required to work closely with communities to inform priorities.

Scottish Government places a high priority on monitoring and mitigating the threats to Scotland’s forests and woodlands.

Ongoing monitoring for Ips typographus in Scotland’s forests includes a network of pheromone lures situated across Scotland and field checking of all suspect spruce sites identified from aerial surveys and reports from other sources. Since 2018 a total of 1449 site inspections have been carried out on suspicious spruce sites.

There have been 2,359 inspections targeting higher risk commodities arriving into Scottish ports since 2018, with 66 notices issued for destruction where certification marking were not compliant with the required standards. This is part of a larger operation with the same protocol applied at all UK ports.

The Scottish Government is committed to enhancing biodiversity and to protecting vulnerable species in Scotland.

Following the conclusion of the seventh Quinquennial Review the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) will submit recommendations for potential changes to the animals and plants listed under schedules 5 and 8 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, to the UK Government and the devolved administrations. The Scottish Government will carefully consider any recommendations made by the JNCC. However, before deciding whether to make any changes to the animals listed under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, we would have to be satisfied that in doing so there would be no detrimental impact to either the individual species or to the wider biodiversity and environmental landscape in Scotland.

NatureScot and Scottish Forestry and are jointly working to enhance the ecological condition of native woodlands by improving woodland features currently in unfavourable condition. Scottish Forestry offer incentives to land owners through the Forestry Grant Scheme which includes options to help promote the regeneration of new woodlands, diversify forests and improve their conservation value.