Chamber and committees

I refer the member to the answer to question S5W-28451 on 25 June 2020. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/28877.aspx

In both the private and public sectors the supply of PPE is primarily the responsibility of social care providers themselves, including care homes. However, when these private supply chains failed we set up from the 19th of March provision to make PPE supplies available from our national NHS stock.

To make sure that we could get the right PPE to the right people, we created direct distribution routes, including local PPE hubs for social care providers, which covers care homes. That was and continues to be a remarkable logistical achievement by the people who are involved. This is supporting the whole social care sector including care homes, with their PPE needs where their normal supply routes fail. Through these routes collectively, over 65 million items of PPE have been distributed to over 1,000 locations across Scotland for social care to date.

At present, the PPE top ups through the Hubs are being provided free of charge to all social care providers, including care homes which have consumed the majority of the over 65 million items of PPE distributed to date.

Across areas of Scotland, land use and river catchment/basin management are intrinsically linked. The river basin management plan for the Scotland river basin district: 2015–2027 highlights the importance of this relationship and the potential risks.

The Scottish Government understands that the condition of the water environment can be threatened by wider scale changes including shifts in land uses or practices that may increase diffuse pollution risks.

The Scottish Government is committed to delivering improved and enduring benefits to Scotland’s natural environment. This is a commitment that has been re-iterated in the first outcome of The Environment Strategy for Scotland: vision and outcomes document which was published in February of this year.

Scotland’s first Land Use Strategy brought forward two land use pilots to test collaborative land scape scale actions. These pilots demonstrated that through the collaborative optimisation of land use there is potential to generate multiple benefits across a range of priorities at both regional and national levels.

As a result the Scottish Government included a commitment to establish Regional Land Use Partnerships in the current Getting the Best from Our Land – A Land Use Strategy for Scotland 2016 - 2021.

This commitment was then re-iterated in the 2019 – 2020 Programme for Government and as a first step the Scottish Government has asked the Scottish Land Commission to prepare advice on the establishment of these Partnerships. Their advice is expected in the autumn of this year and as such the Scottish Government does not think it prudent to pre-empt this and will take time to analyse and digest this advice before discussing possible next steps.

As per a duty placed upon Scottish Ministers through the Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act 2019 the Scottish Government shall publish its first annual progress report on the current Land Use Strategy 2016 - 2021 this summer.

This report will demonstrate the progress made by the Scottish Government on the nine policies and five proposals that feature within the current Land Use Strategy 2016 - 2021. The third iteration of Scotland’s Land Use Strategy is due for publication by 31 March 2021 and preparations for its development are currently underway.

As per a duty placed upon Scottish Minister through the Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act 2019 the Scottish Government shall publish its first annual progress report on the current Land Use Strategy this summer. This report will demonstrate the progress made by the Scottish Government on the nine policies and five proposals that feature within the current Land Use Strategy 2016-2021.

Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry remains Scotland’s largest source of carbon sequestration and commitments made within the Land Use Strategy 2016-2021 continue to contribute to this. This carbon store will be vital as Scotland moves towards being a net-zero greenhouse gas emissions nation by 2045.

With regards to biodiversity, Scotland has and continues to address biodiversity loss through our biodiversity strategy and is on track to achieve seven out of the twenty targets agreed by the international community in 2010, which compares favourably with the global average of 4 out of 20, and is progressing towards meeting the remaining twelve targets.

However, despite our efforts, global, UK and Scottish reports published in 2019 showed ongoing declines in biodiversity and we have acknowledged that more still needs to be done both domestically and internationally. The Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform (ECCLR) wrote to the ECCLR committee in December 2019 about our plans in this area.

The Land Use Strategy 2016 – 2020 is an over-arching document encompassing all aspects of land use in Scotland.

It is designed to help deliver on our vision for all land use in Scotland - A Scotland where we fully recognise, understand and value the importance of our land resources, and where our plans and decisions about land use will deliver improved and enduring benefits, enhancing the wellbeing of our nation. Agriculture is by far the largest land use sector in Scotland and as such will be a fundamental in the development of Scotland’s third Land Use Strategy.

The role of Scotland’s land to help both mitigate and adapt to climate change has rightly been highlighted by many stakeholders including the UK Committee on Climate Change.

The Scottish Government understands this and the changes in not only climate change policy but wider environmental, social and economic priorities shall all be taken into account during the development of Scotland’s third Land Use Strategy. It is the intention of the Scottish Government to engage with stakeholders throughout the process and we shall work with them moving forward through this unprecedented time to understand how this can be best facilitated.

As preparations for the development of Scotland’s third Land Use Strategy are currently underway, however, we are not in the position to identify what role a single action or data set may have at this time.

The Scottish Government is however committed to taking a holistic view of the evidence and data relating to land use in Scotland and shall work closely with the relevant sectors and stakeholders throughout the development process.

The physical deployment phase of the R100 contracts and voucher scheme have not yet commenced, although survey work has been progressed and we are keen to proceed with physical build in a manner that is consistent with the Routemap as we emerge into a new normal following the COVID-19 pandemic. We are engaging with BT and Openreach on planning for physical build, to minimise the disruption to the programme.

As I informed Parliament on 9 January, the R100 contracts will deliver an exceptional outcome, particularly in the South of Scotland – including Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire. The planned contract build, alongside commercial coverage, will reach well over 99% of eligible premises, leaving only around 200 properties across the whole region that will require a voucher solution to deliver a superfast connection. All the R100 new build in the Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire constituency, as across the South of Scotland as a whole, will be in the form of full fibre connectivity (FTTP) with connection speeds of up to one gigabit per second, which is the current gold standard.

This will build on progress to date as a result of Scotland’s £400 million Digital Scotland Superfast broadband (DSSB) programme which has over achieved against deployment targets. Ofcom’s latest update to their Connected Nations report for spring 2020 indicates that 90% of premises in the constituency of Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire are now able to access speeds of 10Mbps and above, with 83% currently able to access speeds of 30Mbps and above. This compares with just 78% of premises in Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire constituency that could access speeds of 10Mbps or better in May 2017, i.e. an increase of 12% over this period, while superfast access has increased by 13%.

Independent broadband analysis site, thinkbroadband, states that 87.8% of premises in the Scottish Borders local authority area are now able to access superfast broadband speeds of 30Mbps and above. This is an increase from just 20.8% in 2014, when DSSB deployment began, reflecting the underlying failure of the UK-wide market to deliver for Scotland’s rural communities.