To ask the Scottish Executive what the most recent estimate is of the rate of recidivism amongst (a) child sex offenders, (b) other sex offenders, (c) violent crime offenders and (d) other classes of offender, broken down by police force area.
The available information onthe two year reconviction rates of persons originally convicted for a sexual crimeagainst a child, other sexual crime, violent crime and other types of crime in 2002-03is given in the following table.
The reconviction rates for personsoriginally convicted of a sexual crime against a child and other sexual crime arebased on relatively small numbers of offenders.
Persons released from a custodialsentence or given a non-custodial sentence in 2002-03:
Percentage Reconvicted withinTwo Years by Index Crime2 and Police Force Area of Index Conviction1
Police Force Area by Index Crime2 | Total Number (=100%) | Percentage Reconvicted within Two Years | Percentage with a Custodial Reconviction within two Years |
Scotland3 | 44,848 | 45 | 15 |
Sexual crime against a child / children4 | 171 | 12 | 4 |
Other sexual crime5 | 289 | 20 | 6 |
Violent crime6 | 11,141 | 37 | 10 |
Other7 | 33,247 | 48 | 17 |
Northern | 2,304 | 42 | 12 |
Sexual crime against a child / children4 | 14 | 7 | 7 |
Other sexual crime5 | 16 | 13 | 6 |
Violent crime6 | 619 | 39 | 11 |
Other7 | 1,655 | 44 | 13 |
Grampian | 3,821 | 44 | 12 |
Sexual crime against a child / children4 | 18 | 6 | 0 |
Other sexual crime5 | 20 | 25 | 15 |
Violent crime6 | 1,102 | 35 | 7 |
Other7 | 2,681 | 48 | 15 |
Tayside | 4,075 | 47 | 14 |
Sexual crime against a child / children4 | 20 | 30 | 15 |
Other sexual crime5 | 24 | 38 | 17 |
Violent crime6 | 1,018 | 40 | 10 |
Other7 | 3,013 | 50 | 15 |
Fife | 2,247 | 45 | 14 |
Sexual crime against a child / children4 | 11 | 18 | 9 |
Other sexual crime5 | 24 | 8 | 0 |
Violent crime6 | 630 | 40 | 9 |
Other7 | 1,582 | 48 | 16 |
Lothian and Borders | 6,760 | 41 | 14 |
Sexual crime against a child / children4 | 22 | 14 | 0 |
Other sexual crime5 | 64 | 17 | 5 |
Violent crime6 | 1,831 | 33 | 9 |
Other7 | 4,843 | 44 | 16 |
Central | 2,582 | 51 | 16 |
Sexual crime against a child / children4 | 5 | 20 | 0 |
Other sexual crime5 | 15 | 7 | 0 |
Violent crime6 | 649 | 41 | 10 |
Other7 | 1,913 | 54 | 18 |
Strathclyde | 21,774 | 46 | 16 |
Sexual crime against a child / children4 | 73 | 7 | 1 |
Other sexual crime5 | 123 | 23 | 6 |
Violent crime6 | 4,956 | 37 | 12 |
Other7 | 16,622 | 49 | 18 |
Dumfries and Galloway | 1,284 | 46 | 17 |
Sexual crime against a child / children | 8 | 13 | 0 |
Other sexual crime | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Violent crime | 336 | 42 | 10 |
Other | 937 | 48 | 20 |
Notes:
1. For each offender in the 2002-03cohort, their index conviction is defined to be the conviction which resulted ina non-custodial sentence being imposed or the one which originally led to a custodialsentence being served.
2. An offender’s index crimeis the main offence for their index conviction.
3. Includes one person for whomthe police force was recorded as missing.
4. Includes sexual intercoursewith a girl aged under 13, sexual intercourse with a girl aged under 16, personcausing the seduction of a girl in their custody or care; grooming children forthe specific purposes of sexual offences, procuration of sexual services from childrenunder 18, procuration of children under 18 for pornography and lewd and libidinouspractices involving a child victim.
5. Includes rape, attempted rape,indecent assault, lewd and libidinous practices (not involving a child victim),other indecency and breach of a sex offender order. Excludes prostitution offences.
6. Includes murder, culpablehomicide, attempted murder, serious assault, robbery, simple assault and other violence.
7. Includes criminal damage,drugs offences, breach of the peace, crimes against public justice, handling offensiveweapons, miscellaneous firearm offences, prostitution offences andother crimes and offences not elsewhere specified. Excludes motor vehicle offencesand some relatively minor miscellaneous statutory and common law offences.