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Chamber and committees

Public Petitions Committee, 27 Mar 2001

Meeting date: Tuesday, March 27, 2001


Contents


Current Petitions

The Convener:

The first current petition is PE227 from Mr Alistair MacDonald. The petition called on the Parliament to approve a thorough investigation of the actions of the National Trust for Scotland on its current proposals and policies for Glencoe, which involve the creation of a woodland grant scheme and a new visitor centre at Inverigan. Some committee members visited Glencoe on 2 October last year. At our meeting on 24 October, we agreed to pass the petition to the Transport and the Environment Committee for its views. We asked it to consult the Rural Affairs Committee as appropriate. We also agreed to pass the petition to the relevant Scottish Executive ministers for comments.

We have now received responses from Allan Wilson, who was the Deputy Minister for Environment, Sport and Culture, and from the Transport and the Environment Committee. The minister confirms that the National Trust for Scotland

"is not a part of Government and does not receive funding from the Scottish Executive, except … for specific projects".

He says that planning permission for the proposed visitor centre in Glencoe is a matter for Highland Council and that there are no reasons for ministers to intervene. The minister is also

"satisfied that the treatment of the National Trust for Scotland was no different to that of any other applicant under the Woodland Grant Scheme."

The minister makes it clear, and asks me to emphasise, that he has found nothing to support the serious allegation that the Government affords the National Trust for Scotland preferential treatment.

The Transport and the Environment Committee agreed to write to the Scottish Executive to seek further information on the steps that might be taken to improve procedures for local consultation on planning, but that committee noted that the request for investigation into the role of the National Trust for Scotland as a major landowner in the Highlands was a matter for the Rural Development Committee. The Transport and the Environment Committee therefore agreed to inform us that it did not wish to conduct an inquiry into the issues that the petition raised.

The visitor centre and woodland management scheme proposals that the petitioners oppose have already received the necessary permission. The Parliament can do nothing to reverse those decisions. The Transport and the Environment Committee said that it was for the Rural Development Committee to conduct the inquiry that is sought. We could agree that the clerk should write to that committee and ask whether it would be minded to conduct such an inquiry, taking into account its work load. Alternatively, we could decide to do nothing.

Rhoda Grant:

The issue might be considered when evidence is taken on the bill on land reform. Not just the Rural Development Committee, but one of the justice committees might be involved. It has not yet been decided how the bill will be split between committees, if it is split.

The Convener:

John Scott and I went to Glencoe with others. The petitioners' concerns were about those two projects, which have gone ahead. To a large extent, the petitioners' interest has been overtaken by decisions. The only outstanding question is whether there should be an inquiry into the National Trust for Scotland's role as a landowner in the area. The Rural Development Committee might wish to conduct an inquiry into that, but it would be for that committee, rather than us, to make that decision.

John Scott:

In fairness to the petitioners, the matter should be referred to the Rural Development Committee because there is still a huge amount of feeling about it.

Perhaps more crucially, there is a consultation issue that the Transport and the Environment Committee refers to in its letter. I would be happy to take advice on how we can best address that issue. There seems to have been inadequate consultation. Time after time on the committee, we hear from people who seem to learn too late about lodging their objections. Perhaps there is a flaw somewhere in the consultation process on planning guidelines.

The Convener:

To be fair, the Transport and the Environment Committee has considered that and has agreed to take up with the Executive the matter of what steps might be taken to improve consultation.

Do you still want the petition to go to one of the justice committees?

Rhoda Grant:

I suggested that the petition should go to one of the justice committees or to the Rural Development Committee—whichever committee deals with the proposed land reform legislation—because there are complaints along those lines throughout the Highlands about landowners going against the wishes of communities. That matter will have to be looked at as part of the proposed land reform legislation. It is not clear what committee will deal with that—that is why I suggested also sending the petition to one of the justice committees. The committee conveners would then decide which committee would take on the matter and perhaps consider it as part of its consultation.

The Convener:

As well as sending the petition to the Rural Development Committee, therefore, we will send it to one of the justice committees. The clerks can sort out which one. They could ask the committees if they would be interested in considering the petition as part of their consideration of the proposed land reform legislation.

Dr Ewing:

I often visit National Trust for Scotland properties and it is not very common for the trust to seem to be in competition with local businesses as it is in this case. Usually, the trust complements rather than competes. In this case, the problem is that the people in Glencoe village feel that they will be in serious competition. It is a fragile village at the best of times.

The issue has divided the village. A new visitor centre was erected that was badly needed because the old visitor centre was in a dreadful state.

Do members agree to the action proposed?

Members indicated agreement.

The Convener:

The next response that we have received relates to PE246 from Kildalton and Oa community council, Kilarrow and Kilmeny community council and the Kilchoman and Portnahaven community council, and Councillors J Findlay and R Currie. The petition requests Scottish Natural Heritage, the Scottish Executive and the appropriate minister not to proceed with the designation of the south-east Islay Skerries special area of conservation.

At the committee's meeting on 12 September 2000, we agreed to copy the petition to the Minister for Transport and the Environment and asked for the petition to be considered as part of the consultation process on the area. We agreed to draw the minister's attention to the view expressed by members of the committee that local opinion on the matter should be taken into consideration.

At our meeting on 24 October 2000, the committee considered a letter that we had received from Scottish Natural Heritage that provided information on the consultation process carried out by SNH and countered claims made by the petitioner that that process had been inadequate. The committee agreed to ask the Executive for its views on whether the recent designation of a number of sites around Scotland is fully justified or whether it is an exercise designed purely to meet the requirements of the European Union habitats directive.

At our meeting on 23 January 2001, the committee considered a response from the Scottish Executive and agreed to seek its further comments on various points raised by members. A response to those comments from the Executive has now been received. It states that the UK Government

"could not take account of economic, social or cultural factors when deciding what sites to propose to the European Commission as candidate SACs under the Habitats Directive."

The letter says that that principle

"has been affirmed in subsequent judgements of the ECJ"

and that

"non scientific factors should be taken into account only following designation, in accordance with Article 6 of the Habitats Directive."

In response to a question posed by the committee on ECHR compliance, the Executive is

"of the view that the implementation of the Directive does comply with the ECHR".

In response to members' queries regarding fining of countries that do not comply with the terms of the habitats directive, the Executive gives an example from July 2000 when the Greek Government was fined €20,000 per day for failing to comply with a previous court ruling. To date, Greece has paid €2.98 million in fines for the case. The Executive therefore makes the point that

"the threat of severe penalties by the ECJ is indeed real."

The petition has already been passed to the Executive to form part of its consultation process. Recent letters from the Executive have clarified several issues. It is clear from those letters that neither the Scottish Parliament nor the Scottish Executive can take the action that is requested by the petitioners. It has therefore been suggested that the committee should agree to pass a copy of the Executive's letter to the petitioners and take no further action.

I know that members have concerns about the issue.

John Scott:

It is an inescapable fact that all the local democracies involved in arriving at a decision as to whether the designation should go ahead are against it. Yet a position has apparently been reached at which, because a designation has been made by SNH, that is it. SNH must consider if it wishes to proceed in the face of enormous local opposition. The option is open for SNH to withdraw the designation. It does not have to proceed with the designation, but it appears that there is no recourse other than to ask SNH to withdraw it.

Dr Winnie Ewing:

The third paragraph of the petition says that the proposal has "no scientific legitimacy". Those are genuine grounds for appeal. All the councils are saying that. The proposal has neither electoral support nor scientific legitimacy. Is that not a good reason to support those communities?

That is the problem. SNH takes the view that it has scientific evidence.

Why does the common seal need protection? We need protection against the common seal.

For the record, some elements of the community—environmentalists for example—support the designation.

The community councils are against it and the Argyll and Bute Council voted unanimously against it.

There are, however, other people in the area who support the designation.

Dr Ewing:

Why do we need to protect the common seal? Common seals are on the increase everywhere in the Highlands and Islands. There is a legitimate argument for culling a lot of seals because of the damage that they do to fish stocks. That is not a popular thing to say. I am an animal welfare person and always have been, but the common seal needs to be culled. Why on earth are we protecting the common seal? They are not birds.

The Convener:

To be fair, the petition is being considered by the minister as part of the consultation process into designating the area as a special area of conservation. However, a legitimate issue of processing is involved. It appears that social, economic and cultural factors cannot be taken into consideration until after an area is designated. By that time, it is too late.

In this case, not only social and economic factors are involved.

There is an argument over the scientific factors.

On those grounds, can we not ask for the proposal to be withdrawn?

No, because the minister has taken the petition into consideration as part of the consultation process in deciding whether to proceed with the designation.

Can we draw his attention again to the point about scientific legitimacy?

That has been done.

We could refer the petition to the European Committee, as suggested for an earlier petition.

We could certainly ask that committee for its comments on the process.

Who is the minister responsible for the environment now?

Ross Finnie.

I agree with Rhoda Grant. I think that the petition should go to the European Committee. We need to know and are entitled to know what on earth the scientific justification is.

John Scott:

It would be fair to say that many designated sites throughout Scotland are meeting enormous objections. It would be equally fair to say that those sites are the difficult ones that SNH has left until last.

SNH and the Government cannot be surprised that such sites are causing a great deal of aggravation. All the easily designated sites were designated five to seven years ago. However, there are difficult sites that public feeling is by and large against and it appears that there is no recourse in any way to SNH's designation of those sites.

Except on scientific grounds.

In my view, that is not enough.

The Convener:

The area may have been included in the list of designated areas that was recently sent to the European Union. We will check that out.

You are suggesting that we copy the correspondence that we have received to the European Committee and ask it to consider whether the process whereby areas are designated as special areas of conservation should be reconsidered. We can ask whether there should be a right of appeal against such designations on economic, social or cultural grounds.

Should we refer the matter to members of the European Parliament? It is their legislation that we are burdened with, over which we have no right of appeal.

The Convener:

I am worried that that would go way beyond the bounds of what the petitioners are asking for. That is not the role of the committee. Individual members can take the matter up with MEPs if they so wish. Does the committee want to send the correspondence that we have received to the European Committee, asking it to examine the designation process?

There is enormous opposition to this designation and to others. Berneray is a case that springs to mind, where the whole population is against the designation. However, they did not produce scientific arguments.

We can ask the European Committee's view on the correspondence and the designation process, to find out whether any changes to that process can be suggested.

That committee's view could also be sought on how the local community's feelings might have an effect on the decision-making process.

Is that agreed?

Members indicated agreement.

The Convener:

Petition PE262 is from Louise Robertson, on behalf of the Save the Vale campaign, and it contains more than 6,500 signatures. It urges the Scottish Executive to provide funding for the NHS to ensure that the Vale of Leven district general hospital has the level of health care that it deserves.

In September, we passed the petition to the Minister for Health and Community Care. Responses have been received from the Scottish Executive and the chief executive of the Argyll and Clyde Acute Hospitals NHS Trust. I point out that, although the response from the NHS trust is dated 17 November 2000, it has only just been received by the clerks. The response from the Scottish Executive describes its role as

"ensuring national strategic frameworks are in place"

and stresses that it is for the local service providers to make decisions that affect local communities. The Executive has been informed by the local NHS trust that it has not made any decisions on the future of either geriatric or maternity services at the Vale of Leven hospital.

The response from Argyll and Clyde Acute Hospitals NHS Trust explains that the proposals for the restructuring of maternity services are at an early stage and will be subject to full consultation. The options for other services, including geriatric services, are being formulated and will be subject to similar consultation in due course. The response gives reasons for the review of those services and details the proposed consultation.

It is suggested that it is not in our remit to interfere with or overturn executive decisions of public bodies such as health boards or NHS trusts. The NHS trust has indicated that it will conduct wide-ranging consultation as part of its review of maternity and other service provision. It is therefore recommended that the committee agree to pass copies of the responses that we have received to the petitioners and take no further action. I think that the petitioners will be reasonably happy with those responses. Detailed information on the consultation process can be made available to the petitioners, to allow them to know exactly what is going on.

I have not seen that document.

We have only one copy.

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

It is the statement about full consultation that interests me. That would fall within our remit more than some of the other aspects.

The reply from the NHS trust was received mysteriously late, as it was dated 17 November 2000. That is how I have seen consultation carried out in the past—through letters that are four or five months out of date. Would it be possible for us to write to Argyll and Clyde Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, asking for clarification of some of the points that are not addressed in the document that we have received? For example, are midwives' groups and the Royal College of Midwives being consulted?

The Convener:

Staff involvement in the consultation is referred to in the final paragraph of the document. The consultation has not begun yet. When it is initiated, the staff will be involved. A redesigned project steering group has been set up, which has produced a report that is now being considered by the NHS trust. The consultation has not begun yet.

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

It is just about to start. We know what it was like in Glasgow, when consultation was carried out on the acute hospitals service review. That was not consultation at all: it was, "Here is what we are going to do to you. Say yes or no." No alternative plan was provided.

The Convener:

The chief executive and other representatives of the trust met local community councils this month, to provide an update of the position and to answer any questions on the trust's proposals. They are genuinely trying to involve everyone concerned—staff and the community—in the proposals for change, and there is a detailed plan of consultation. That is what the petitioners are looking for. Like you, Dorothy, they feared that they were going to be railroaded. However, the trade unions have been involved, as we are told in the final paragraph of our briefing.

Dr Ewing:

It is ironic that, years ago, maternity cases were transferred from Oban to the Vale of Leven hospital. That caused enormous concern because of the road down the side of Loch Lomond. People nearly died on the way. Women pretended that they were not in labour, so that their babies could be born in Oban and they would not have to go down the Loch Lomond road. I am therefore concerned that the NHS trust is considering interfering with local maternity services at the Vale of Leven hospital, as that upsets local communities. However, it is not clear whether that is going to happen.

The proposals have not yet been finalised.

John Scott:

There should be adequate consultation and people's responses should be listened to. That would be better than the NHS trust telling the local communities what is best for them. If the communities' concerns were listened to once in a while, consultation might be a worthwhile process. It obviously failed in the case of the Glencoe petition. There may also be difficulties of communication in Argyll, because of the distances that are involved or because the local press is not reporting the issue as it should. The fact that the consultation is being carried out should be well publicised, so that people can take advantage of it.

The Convener:

We are always available to hear from people if they think that the consultation process is not being carried out properly. Members will remember that representatives of Tayside Health Board were pulled before a parliamentary committee following the board's failure to consult properly on its proposals for change.

But did that make any difference?

It did. The process of change in Tayside has slowed down enormously and there is full consultation on the proposals.

The situation is still bad at Stracathro, and the petition in that case drew 25,000 signatures.

The Convener:

But no decision has been made on Stracathro, partly because of the Parliament's response to the petitioners. The situation is being handled very carefully by the local health board and the NHS trust, which are trying to ensure that public opinion is on their side. It does make a difference.

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

The word consultation still troubles me. Someone could phone the unions for two minutes this afternoon or receive a letter from the Royal College of Midwives and ignore it. There should be no objection to certain key bodies attending the meetings of those who are appointed by the NHS trust to carry out the review.

The Convener:

As I said earlier, the redesigned project steering group includes representatives of primary care trusts, individual GPs, local and national childbirth trusts and clinical teams for each of the units. There have also been open forum meetings with the staff who are involved and informal and formal meetings with employees and trade union representatives. There are locality-based focus groups, groups of consumers, open hearings, eight value-based workshops incorporating the views of 120 members of the public, which are held in four different areas, and a range of other consultation measures that are mentioned in the trust's document. The trust is making a genuine effort to consult.

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

The consultation process seems better than most. However, surely sensible and knowledgeable people—one representative from the Save the Vale campaign and one representative from the Royal College of Midwives—should attend the project steering group meetings right through the process. They should not have to rely on public meetings on a wet Monday night, which few people would attend; they should be able to see that the trust has consulted fully.

The Convener:

To be fair, the impact of the Parliament and the fact that people come here to complain about the way in which consultation is carried through at the health board level is having an effect. The health boards are taking a much more sophisticated approach to consultation than they previously did. The Scottish Parliament has proved to be a weapon that can be used by local communities against local trusts and boards.

The situation is much better than it was before, but we still do not have people in at the beginning. They are kept at arm's length.

I am sure that the Health and Community Care Committee will examine the matter when it deals with the administration of the NHS in Scotland. Dorothy-Grace Elder and I are both members of that committee.

Highly unbiased ones.

Are we agreed to follow the suggested action?

Members indicated agreement.

On a point of clarification, can someone tell me what a value-based workshop is?

Not off the top of my head.

Dear me, what can it mean?

Something that sounds like consultation.

The Convener:

I am sure that it is worth while.

The next petition is PE274, from Mrs Patricia Drysdale, and calls on the Parliament to ensure that there is an inquiry into the safety and welfare practices in operation at Jessiefield prison in Dumfries. In October, we agreed to seek the view of the Scottish Prison Service and we also agreed to copy the petition to the Deputy Minister for Justice for his information and to keep him informed of subsequent progress.

At our meeting in January, we considered a response from the SPS and agreed to pass a copy to the petitioner seeking her comments. We also agreed to write to the Scottish Executive seeking comments on whether the revised routine that was introduced at Jessifield prison is now followed in all prisons and whether details about the impact of the privatisation of the prison doctors service were available as well as information about how standards of medical care are monitored in prisons.

We have received a further response from the SPS that indicates that the procedure that was introduced at Jessiefield is now part of the SPS security standard and that compliance is checked through the SPS security audit process. It also points out that the outsourcing of medical services has allowed a new contractual framework to be developed that, for the first time, requires such services to be delivered against published health care standards. It says that the SPS has established a contract monitoring group that reviews the performance of Medacs forensic services, which is the outsourced service, in delivering primary care medical services across Scotland's prisons.

The petitioner has also submitted further information that relates to her case. It can be viewed by members in room 5.16 of the Parliament's headquarters.

It is suggested that we pass the latest response to the petitioner and take no further action as it appears that the service has changed its working practices to ensure that similar tragedies will not occur again, either in Jessiefield or at other prisons in Scotland. Of course, we know that there has been a recent fatality at a private prison in Kilmarnock. I do not know if such incidents can ever be eliminated.

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

I know quite a bit about the prisons crisis that has arisen since 1 November 2000, when the prison doctors service was privatised. Over Christmas, I got desperate calls from prisons in Scotland. It was claimed that three prison doctors walked out of the prison in Dumfries because they were disgusted by the new conditions that were being forced on them. That holiday period, of course, is one of the peak times for suicide.

Other prison doctors are continuing to protest. I do not believe what the response tells us about improvements. Anyone in the prison doctors service will tell you that the situation is getting worse. The contracts are imposed by Medacs Healthcare Services, which is based in Yorkshire. The company has requested a change to coverage that led prison doctors to fear that they might have to run between, for instance, Greenock and Dumfries. Part of the doctors' remit is to be able to attend to an urgent case within half an hour. That would be impossible in the example that I gave.

A cross-party group chaired by George Reid that concerns prison officers is being established. I went along to a meeting last week to put the case of prison doctors. We must take further action. I assure the committee that the response from the SPS is absolute nonsense.

The Convener:

I have no reason to disagree with anything that you say, but what concerns me is the petitioner. The petition is asking for a certain action that I think may already have been taken. It is open to anyone to send in a further, more general, petition about these issues. The petitioner was asking for an inquiry into the safety and welfare practices in operation at Jessiefield prison in Dumfries, which has now taken place. It may be difficult to build a more general inquiry on the back of this petition.

Perhaps we could send some letters to the Minister for Justice.

We could even pass the petition to the justice committees to see whether they are interested.

How on earth can someone from Yorkshire be responsible for this? What is the point of that?

Quite.

We are supposed to have devolution.

The document is dated 1 November 2000.

Do we know who is responsible?

It was the Scottish Prison Service, which is under the Executive.

The decision was taken under the devolved Administration.

Can we not go back and ask what on earth people were playing at?

That is the whole problem.

These issues are of great interest to us as individual members, but it is not in our role as a committee to go into such matters. We can do so individually; there is nothing to prevent any of us from doing that.

The letter from the SPS does not answer the petitioner—it was pretty obvious that the woman's son died because the check did not involve seeing the face of the prisoner and getting a response. The SPS says that that has been dealt with.

That was done in answer to previous correspondence.

That is good. However, I am concerned by what Dorothy-Grace Elder says about doctors being called to incidents within half an hour, when they physically cannot do it.

The half-hour time limit has always been in place for urgent cases. Doctors are now asking how they can meet that target when they have to run between prisons, Dumfries being one of them.

The Convener:

I am not opposed to any further inquiry into that, because I, too, feel that it is a serious issue that requires investigation. All that I am saying is that the petition is not the right way of doing that. An additional petition might allow us to investigate further, or to get the Parliament to investigate further. However, we cannot do that on the back of this petition.

John Scott:

I entirely agree with that, but we must bear in mind the fact that, at any time of year, not just at Christmas and new year, it can be almost impossible for members of the general public to get a doctor, never mind being guaranteed one within half an hour.

I agree.

We are talking about young lads who are trying to take their lives.

I am talking about young children as well, and elderly people.

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

The response from the Executive refers to the "outsourcing", as it is now called—which means the privatisation—of medical services, which has

"allowed a new contractual framework to be developed which for the first time requires such services to be delivered against published Healthcare Standards."

The prison doctors are up in arms precisely because of the contract that is referred to in that response. That is a very misleading statement.

The mother who has sent us her petition has been noble and valiant in what she has done. I realise that what we have just said is not entirely the subject of her petition, because she first petitioned the Parliament in September, before the prison doctor service was privatised. However, she was referring to safety, and I wonder whether that is still not covered.

The Convener:

I accept everything that you say about the necessity for investigation. However, I think that we should pass a copy of the response to the petitioner and explain that the committee is of the view that further work needs to be done by the Parliament and that we would welcome a further petition from interested parties. I think that we should wait for a further petition, because we do not want to get this wrong and be ruled out of order by other committees or by the Executive.

I agree.

Would it be improper to pass the matter as it stands to the justice committees?

The Convener:

The justice committees may feel that the response deals with the petition and that there is nothing more that they can do. The wording of petitions is important. We are considering the response that is before us today without remembering the first response, which dealt with the issues that the petitioner raised about her son's case. However, there is a wider issue about the prison doctor service and the implications for the safety and health of prisoners, and we need another petition on those lines.

The prison doctors should send a petition if they are concerned.

I can let them know, but do not forget that they are hauden doon on those contracts.

Any individual can petition the committee. The petitioner does not have to be an organisation.

Nevertheless, please can we write to the Minister for Justice, referring to the fact that the Executive's response is not wholly accurate—to put it mildly—and to our concerns about the prison doctor service?

The clerk suggests that it might be better if individual members, rather than the clerk, were to write to the minister.

A letter would have more clout if it came from the committee. The Executive knows that I am always banging on about prisons.

I could write.

I would be grateful if you would, convener. Could someone write to the mother to thank her, as her actions may have saved lives in the future?

She should be thanked for her action.

She has been marvellous.

We will do that.

She is a brave woman.

Do members agree to take that action?

Members indicated agreement.

The Convener:

The final response is to petition PE324 from Ms Kay Reid, which has nearly 5,500 signatures and which calls on the Parliament to call for a fatal accident inquiry into the sudden death of Dwayne Hood. It also requests the Scottish Executive to institute a right of appeal to the Lord Advocate when a fatal accident inquiry has been ruled out. At our meeting in December, we agreed to pass a copy of the petition to the Lord Advocate for his comments.

A response has now been received from the Solicitor General for Scotland, on behalf of the Lord Advocate. That response indicates that the procurator fiscal met Ms Reid and her husband three times and provided her with

"all the information that he had about Dwayne's death."

The letter sets out why a fatal accident inquiry would not have answered Ms Reid's questions regarding Dwayne's medical care. More generally, the Solicitor General states that fatal accident inquiries are mandatory

"in the case of a death in custody or arising out of an accident at work. In other cases, the Crown has discretion"

and takes those decisions seriously.

The Solicitor General points out that decisions taken by the procurator fiscal are administrative, not judicial, and must be taken

"independently of any other person".

The letter goes on to say that the

"whole system of Fatal Accident Inquiries was established by … Parliament"

and that Parliament gave

"discretion to the Crown".

Finally, the Solicitor General says:

"There is no right of appeal and it is difficult to see to whom a right of appeal could be addressed. As with all administrative actions, there may be the possibility of judicial review of the decision."

The clerk has pointed out to the committee that the Parliament has no powers to call for a fatal accident inquiry in a specific case. Given that a mechanism already exists to review the administrative decisions made by procurators fiscal in relation to fatal accident inquiries—that is, judicial review—it is recommended that the committee should agree to pass a copy of the Solicitor General's letter to the petitioner and to take no further action. We could also agree to advise Ms Reid that it is open to her to pursue civil proceedings if she feels that there is evidence of negligence.

Alternatively, we could agree that further consideration should be given to the call for a right of appeal to be introduced when a fatal accident inquiry has been ruled out. The committee may, therefore, wish to refer the petition to the relevant justice committee.

The issue comes down to whether we think that the law, as it stands, is right or whether a further right of appeal should be written into it. If we think that the latter should happen, we should refer the petition to one of the justice committees for further consideration.

John Scott:

It is not up to us to decide whether the law is inadequate, although it might be up to us to decide whether the petition should be referred to one of the justice committees.

The law was considered in 1976, at which time it was reckoned that the system that had been put in place was adequate. What we are proposing, or what one of the justice committees might wish to consider, is a significant departure from the existing law.

We could pass the correspondence and the petition to one of the justice committees and ask that committee to consider whether there is any merit in making further changes to the law.

That might be an appropriate step to take.

Dr Ewing:

The letter from the Solicitor General has not answered the point about appeal very well.

The mandatory list is interesting, as it is small, covering only

"death in custody or arising out of an accident at work."

I can speak about the weird case of the death of an SNP member, Willie McRae. It was thought that he had hurt himself in a road accident, when in fact he had a bullet in his brain. I would have thought that any case of death by bullet in the brain should have been the subject of a fatal accident inquiry, but such an inquiry was refused. I had a lot to do with the investigation of that case.

We can ask one of the justice committees to consider only whether it could add to the mandatory list. I do not mean that a lot of things should be added, but I would have thought that death by shooting should be included.

The Convener:

If there was to be a change, I think that it would be made through an addition to the list of cases for which an FAI is mandatory. The Solicitor General seems to be suggesting that any right of appeal in this case could be provided only through such a change.

Kay Reid has not produced independent medical evidence. I do not think that she would be able to pursue a civil action, but it is an option.

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

I hate to tell the suffering public to take any form of civil action, because we know the cost, stress and agony of doing so. Civil actions can go on for years, constantly reviving memories of a child's death. I would have thought that a civil action was the last resort in almost every case and that the state must have some responsibility. It is a difficult issue. I really do not see why having no right of appeal in such cases is regarded as just.

John Scott:

We should note that there is a right to judicial review in the system as it stands—other members will correct me if I am wrong about that. That offers almost a de facto right of appeal and it is why the system is regarded as adequate. That is also why changes have not even been suggested since 1976. Nonetheless, we should pass the petition to one of the justice committees.

We cannot possibly suggest that the list of mandatory FAIs should include deaths in hospitals.

I accept what the convener says—the list of mandatory FAIs could be extended.

The Convener:

Let us be clear about what we are agreeing. It is recommended that a copy of the Solicitor General's letter be sent to the petitioner; that we advise the petitioner that it is open to her to pursue civil proceedings if she feels that there is evidence of negligence; and that we pass the petition and the correspondence to one of the justice committees to find out whether there is any merit in changing the law, particularly in relation to the mandatory list of fatal accident inquiries, or to any other issues that are considered relevant.

The petitioner has collected 5,443 signatures. Imagine what that woman has been through to do that, since the death of her child—a youngster—on 9 June 2000. She will be haunted by that for ever.

Is the course of action that I just described agreed?

Members indicated agreement.

The Convener:

For the benefit of new members, I will explain the final matter under this agenda item. The document entitled, "Progress of Petitions Considered by Committee at Previous Meetings" is produced periodically. It sets out the petitions that are still on the books for which we await responses. If they think that further action is required, members of the committee can approach the clerks at any time to raise issues in relation to those petitions. We will receive the document quarterly.

John Scott:

I have an issue in relation to petition PE45. I understand that as recently as last week, courts in England found that compensation should be awarded to sufferers of hepatitis C that had been induced through bad blood transfusions. I would like to know whether the Scottish Executive will take that ruling into account and whether it will make similar compensation available to sufferers of hepatitis C in Scotland who contracted the disease in the same way as the people who are to be compensated in England.

The Convener:

Dorothy-Grace Elder and I are aware that the Health and Community Care Committee recently took evidence from the sufferers themselves and from the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service. The committee is currently considering what action to take as a result of that evidence. No doubt we will see the Minister for Health and Community Care about the matter again. It is a live issue and it is likely to be progressed in the near future.

The courts in England certainly decided last week that they are going to—

That factor will be included in the Health and Community Care Committee's consideration. I cannot speak for that committee, but I stress that it is a live issue.

So you can assure me, convener, that you will do all in your power to ensure that the Health and Community Care Committee takes account of the English courts' decision.

We can write to the Health and Community Care Committee, drawing the English ruling to its attention and requesting that it ensure that it takes it into consideration.

Yes, please.

If no other issues arise from the "Progress of Petitions" document, we will move to the second last agenda item.