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Chamber and committees

Public Petitions Committee, 24 Sep 2002

Meeting date: Tuesday, September 24, 2002


Contents


Current Petitions

The Convener:

We move on to current petitions. Two petitioners are in the public gallery, so does the committee agree that we should deal with items 4 and 9 first, because petitioners are present who would like to hear what is going on in relation to those petitions?

Members indicated agreement.


Food Premises (Licensing) (PE446)

The Convener:

PE446 is from Julia Clarke, on behalf of the Consumers Association. The petition calls on the Parliament to take the necessary steps to protect the health and safety of all consumers by extending to all food premises the food licensing that applies to butchers' shops.

We agreed to write to the Food Standards Agency Scotland and the Executive on the issue. We have received a response from the Food Standards Agency Scotland, a copy of which is attached to the committee papers. The Executive has recently confirmed that it has no additional comments to make over and above those that have been made by the Food Standards Agency Scotland. We have also received a letter from Mr Andrew Blake—a former environmental health officer from West Lothian—a copy of which is in the committee papers. The views of the Food Standards Agency Scotland and Andrew Blake are set out in the committee papers.

The Food Standards Agency Scotland welcomes the licensing proposals that are contained in the petition, but wishes to consider those as only one possible way of developing its wider policy of implementation of hazard analysis and critical control-point systems. The agency is also awaiting an assessment of the Scottish butchers' licensing scheme before it moves forward on the issue. The agency promises to consult stakeholders, including the Consumers Association, closely as part of the process. If members agree that that represents a reasonable way of progressing the petitioners' proposals, the committee could agree to take no further action. The committee could consult the petitioners on the FSAS response before reaching a final view. Alternatively, the committee may wish to consider referring the petition to the Health and Community Care Committee for further consideration.

Helen Eadie:

I suggest that we refer the petition to the Health and Community Care Committee. I was alarmed when I saw how many cases there were. I liked the example that was given by Mr Blake, who is a former environmental health officer. A lot of what he said chimed with me and he suggests a reasonable way forward. The Food Standards Agency Scotland is not saying that it will not support that way forward; rather, it is saying that it is only one of the possible ways forward. It would be quite reasonable to press the Health and Community Care Committee to take on board the petition.

Does anyone have a different view?

I compliment Julia Clarke and the Consumers Association for the vast amount of work that they have put into the petition over a long time.

Should we send the petition straight to the Health and Community Care Committee without asking the Consumers Association for its views on the Food Standards Agency Scotland reply?

We could wait.

Shall we pass the Food Standards Agency's reply to the Consumers Association and ask for a response? That would put us in a better position to decide what to do with the petition. Is that agreed?

Members indicated agreement.


Educational Provision<br />(Children with Special Needs) (PE516)

The Convener:

PE516 is from Ms Sara Craig and is about educational provision for deaf children. The petition asks the Parliament to examine and identify the optimum methods of management and delivery of educational provision to deaf children and other children who have special needs. It asks the Executive and Parliament to direct local authorities to consult openly and publicly parents and children requiring special needs on the level and quality of peripatetic support that can be delivered in schools. Finally, it also asks the Executive and the Parliament to ensure that there is no diminution in the level of provision to any such children in any local authority area.

We agreed to ask for comments from the Scottish Executive and from Renfrewshire Council where the Gateside School in Paisley is located. That was the object of the petitioner's concern.

We have now received detailed responses from the Scottish Executive and Renfrewshire Council. In its response, the Executive makes it clear that it is for local authorities to develop and manage education services, including services for those who are hearing impaired, in the light of local needs and circumstances in their areas. The Executive provides support and guidance to assist local authorities in the provision of such services, but it is essentially a matter for the local authority.

Renfrewshire Council has responded with full details of how it conducted its review of the peripatetic services in line with statutory requirements. It acknowledges that although certain parents have reservations about the restructuring proposals, the consultation process was "exhaustive". The council is clearly of the view that the proposals will not reduce the quality of specialist services that are available to deaf children in its area.

The responses appear to be reasonable and seem to address the concerns that were expressed in the petition. It is suggested that the responses should be passed to the petitioners and that no further action be taken. We could also agree to pass for information only copies of the responses to the clerk of the Education, Culture and Sport Committee and the cross-party group in the Scottish Parliament on deafness.

Those are acceptable recommendations.

Phil Gallie:

I think that the Executive has a responsibility to ensure that there are adequate networks, particularly for children who are profoundly deaf or blind. I recognise that there is always a tendency for the Parliament to drag away powers from local authorities and take over responsibilities. It concerns me that, to some degree, my feelings about the issue go against everything that I have said in the past about taking such action. At the end of the day, local democracy is such that parents can take their revenge on the councillors who make decisions with which they do not agree. Other than that, it seems that there is not a lot that the Public Petitions Committee or the Executive can do about the situation. It comes down to local democracy.

Does the petitioner have a comment to make?

The Convener:

Before making a final decision, we can ask the petitioners for comments. We cannot ask them at this meeting because to do so is not allowed under standing orders. We can ask them to comment particularly on the response from Renfrewshire Council, which was so full that it is difficult to go against it.

That is a good idea because the petitioners will have more knowledge of the accuracy of the council's comments.

Is it agreed that we pass the Executive's responses and Renfrewshire Council's responses to the petitioners and ask for their comments before deciding what to do with the petition?

Members indicated agreement.


Criminal Memoirs (Publication for Profit) (PE504)

The Convener:

I am advised that another petitioner is present for PE504. The petition is from Mr and Mrs James Watson on the subject of convicted murderers profiting from their crimes by selling accounts of their crimes for publication.

Members will recall that the petitioners called on the Parliament to take the necessary steps to prevent convicted murderers or members of their families from profiting from their crimes by selling accounts of them for publication. In particular, they call for a special court to be set up, with the powers to enforce legislation preventing convicted murderers or members of their families from so profiting.

We asked the Executive to comment on a range of specific issues that were raised in the petition and in the presentation that the petitioners made. We have received the Executive's response, which is before us. It would appear that there is a delay in progressing the issue in England and Wales. The Home Office study that everyone has been waiting for seems to be in a bit of a mess and people do not know what to do about the issue. The Home Office still has to publish details of what will happen in England and Wales. The Executive's view is that it would not make sense to take any action in Scotland until the Home Office has completed its work.

It is not clear how prisoners are able to have criminal memoirs published when existing regulations prohibit them from sending material relating to their crime or past offences from prison. We could seek clarification from the Executive on that point.

The alternatives are to take the view that the Executive's response is reasonable and to take no further action on the basis that the issue will be further addressed following the completion and publication of the Home Office work, or to take the view that there is merit in the Parliament's investigating the matter at this stage and to refer the petition to one of the justice committees for further consideration. The Executive takes the view that it should not do anything until the Home Office publishes its report. I am not sure that that is necessarily the case.

We could write and ask for clarification on how prisoners are able to have criminal memoirs published. We could decide what else to do after we have received the Executive's response.

One would assume that prisoners can do that when they are freed on licence but not when they are still in prison. One would imagine that that is the answer.

Will Rhoda Grant say that again? I think that she was saying what I, too, was thinking.

Rhoda Grant:

One would assume that the convicted people are writing their memoirs when they have been freed on licence, rather than when they are in prison. That gets over their problem of not being able to have their memoirs published when they are in prison. When they are freed and licensed, they can make their memoirs ready for publication.

Phil Gallie:

I was wanting to pick up on that point—I am sure that what Rhoda Grant says is absolutely right. Perhaps the Executive could do something in that regard. The Executive says that it must be careful with respect to the ECHR. With life sentence prisoners, I would have thought that release on licence or parole could have a condition built into it that would bar prisoners from making such use of their experiences.

The Convener:

We can ask the Executive to clarify the issue and to establish whether what Rhoda Grant has said is the case and, if it is, why a condition cannot be attached to a release on licence that would prevent the prisoner from selling their accounts. I think that we should challenge the Executive's suggestion that we await the outcome of the Home Office report. That report should have been published a long time ago and has obviously been botched to a degree. I do not see any reason why the Scottish Parliament and Scottish Executive cannot take an initiative in relation to Scotland.

I agree.

Could we not opt for the second suggestion in the paper, which is that we refer the matter to one of the justice committees?

Shall we wait until we have had a response first?

The Convener:

I think that we should write to the Executive first. Depending on the response, we could then refer the matter to one of the justice committees to consider. We will state that it is the committee's view that the Executive should be taking the matter forward, rather than waiting for the Home Office report to be published. We would like to know why the Executive takes the position that it does. Is that okay?

Members indicated agreement.


Commissioner for Bullying (PE412)

The Convener:

PE412 proposes to establish a commissioner for bullying in Scotland. We initially agreed to write to the Executive and to the anti-bullying network, asking for their responses. Having considered their responses, we took the view that the Executive had misunderstood the main purpose of the petition and had not addressed the issue of adults being bullied by youngsters in the community.

We agreed to write to the Executive again and have since received a further response. That response is in the committee papers for everyone to see. The Executive appears confident that the wide range of initiatives that are already being taken to tackle youth crime will help to address the specific issue of intimidation of adults by children and young people. The Executive made it clear in its previous response that it considers the current initiatives to be the way forward and does not support the petitioners' suggestion that a commissioner for bullying be introduced.

The Executive response appears to be reasonable and it is therefore suggested that there would be little merit in giving further consideration to the petitioners' proposal. It is recommended that we should agree to copy the most recent Executive response to the petitioners and take no further action.

Phil Gallie:

I have a personal interest in the matter, because the petitioners have approached me. They are constituents of Irene Oldfather and they certainly have a problem. One of the difficulties that they have come across is that videoing children's behaviour is discouraged, even if the children are misbehaving. I understand the arguments to do with paedophiles, but the only way in which people can prove to the police what is happening is by demonstrating it. They never get the chance to do so. They can report what is happening, but they can give no real evidence. The people have been told not to video what is happening. The problems that people can face when they are being bullied by children are significant.

The Convener:

My one concern is the advice from the Scottish Children's Reporter Administration that the bullying of adults by children is not a formal ground for a referral to the children's panel. Because such behaviour goes on, I wonder whether we should seek clarification on that point. If people in communities are being terrified by young people, a system that exists to deal with young people should be able to deal with that offence. I do not see why it is not a statutory ground for a referral.

Could we ask for clarification on videoing?

From the Executive?

Yes.

So you are suggesting that, rather than just leaving the matter, we should write to the Executive to ask why video evidence of such bullying is inadmissible.

Such evidence is actively discouraged because it involves the filming of children.

All right, we can ask why videoing is actively discouraged and why such behaviour is not a statutory ground for a referral.

Helen Eadie:

The letter from the Scottish Executive talks about cases where an offence has not been committed but where behaviour is unacceptable and anti-social. In such cases, the young people can be dealt with on different grounds. The letter talks about young people falling into bad associations or moral danger, or being beyond parental control. It seems that there are ways of dealing with such issues, but not everyone may be making use of them. There may be different practices in different parts of Scotland.

The Convener:

When things are left in an uncertain state, there is bound to be inconsistency. Either this kind of behaviour should be a ground for a referral to a children's panel or it should not. The Executive should take a view. If that view is that it should not be a ground for a referral, the Executive should say why.

I do not dispute that.

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

I am astonished by what I have heard. People may ask, "What is an adult?" We could be talking about a 16-year-old being bullied by a 12-year-old or a 13-year-old. This is a serious problem. If we were talking about adults bullying adults, that would come under breach of the peace, at least.

Phil Gallie spoke about discouraging the videoing of children. I do not think that it is discouraged, if people are genuinely behaving badly. I know the case that he is talking about. I will not go into details, but in that case a video was taken to a newspaper, which was daft enough to print the kids' faces.

No, that was not the case.

I do not think that we can refer to such details.

I did not know that videoing was discouraged by the police if people see children doing anything bad. In the case that Phil Gallie is referring to, they were not doing anything that bad.

I want to clarify this. I mentioned that the case was in Irene Oldfather's constituency, but I did not refer to Irene Oldfather herself—that is a totally different case.

She and her kids were innocent—

That was a totally different situation. I am talking about two old ladies who have been absolutely terrified. I want that to be clear on the record.

I am sorry for my mistake. I apologise, Phil.

What shall we do with the petition? Shall we write back to the Executive on those two grounds to ask for further clarification?

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

I think that the petitioners' proposal for an anti-bullying commissioner is very good and fresh. Perhaps it could be extended to include workplace bullying, which is an enormously serious problem throughout the country. Although there is a workplace bullying network, there is nothing official as yet. Many people want a children's commissioner, but the whole subject of bullying should be taken separately.

We have had too many suicides and terrible tragedies through children bullying other children. However, the problem is endemic in society. Perhaps if the proposal had not been made in connection with children bullying adults, we could have had a different push for an anti-bullying commissioner overall.

Are members agreed that we take the suggested action?

Members indicated agreement.


Telecommunications Developments (Planning) (PE425)

The Convener:

PE425, from Anne-Marie Glashan, is on the siting of mobile phone masts. We considered responses from the Scottish Executive and the Transport and the Environment Committee. Given the Transport and the Environment Committee's response, we agreed to seek further comments from the Executive on the three major issues that were raised. We have now received the Scottish Executive's response to those questions and it is suggested that we write to the Transport and the Environment Committee asking whether it is content with the Executive's response and whether it wishes to have the petition referred back to it for further formal consideration.

Helen Eadie:

I concur with that suggestion. However, I should tell members and the Transport and the Environment Committee that I met representatives of the Scottish Advisory Committee on Telecommunications. We discussed the Scottish Executive's point that it always intended that local authorities in Scotland should formulate development plans in their area and that those plans should be rolled out with developers. I am concerned by the fact that that does not seem to be happening across Scotland.

Although I love new technology in all its forms, I am extremely concerned about the health aspects. As a result, we should push forward with erecting masts in areas where they have not proved to be contentious with the local community, but highlight areas where such masts are a bone of contention. Perhaps we could suggest that some compromise and negotiation should take place in those areas, because Scotland is being badly held back by the lack of action on the issue. I want the Transport and the Environment Committee to be made aware of my suggestion that someone somewhere along the line should discuss the matter with SACOT and take its views on board.

When we refer the Scottish Executive's response to the Transport and the Environment Committee, we will draw its attention to your comments. Are members agreed?

Members indicated agreement.


Gaelic Language (PE437)

The Convener:

PE437, from Mr John M Macleod, concerns the creation of a Gaelic language act. Do members formally agree to link the petition with PE521, on which we heard evidence this morning, and to take both forward on that basis?

Members indicated agreement.


Wind Farms (North Argyll) (PE493)

The Convener:

The next petition is PE493 from Ms Marilyn Henderson on behalf of Avich and Kilchrenan community council, which calls for an end to the installation of wind farms in north Argyll. We agreed to seek the views of the Scottish Executive, VisitScotland and Argyll and Bute Council on the issues raised in the petition. We have received responses from all those organisations and we have also received comments from Scottish Power and from Mr Adrian Shaw, who is a resident of Dalavich in north Argyll. All the responses are set out in the papers.

It seems evident that the Executive is committed to its renewable energy policy, including the installation of wind farms. From the responses that we have received, the clear view appears to be that the established planning process is the most equitable way of dealing with applications for renewable developments. The responses make it clear that dialogue and consultation with local people is important to and influential on that process. Scottish Power highlighted that point by indicating that it had reduced turbine numbers from 38 to 22 as a result of such consultation.

VisitScotland indicated that it intends to undertake research into the impact of such developments on tourism. In due course, the research will further inform the development control process. It is not appropriate for the Parliament to interfere or seek to intervene in any proposed planning application for a wind farm in north Argyll or anywhere else in Scotland. The petitioner has asked us to do that, but we cannot take any action unless the case is made for a more general investigation of wind farm development in Scotland. The recommended action is that we agree to take no further action in relation to PE493.

Helen Eadie:

I suggest that we await the outcome of the VisitScotland research. I am concerned about the situation, especially since reading the letters from Adrian Shaw and Avich and Kilchrenan community council. Although it seems that the Avich and Kilchrenan community council responded to the structure plan consultation, it did not receive a response other than an acknowledgement that its comments had been noted.

The convener rightly said that the Public Petitions Committee should not intervene in a local planning application. However, we have to be concerned about situations in which a local authority puts its structure plan out for consultation and does nothing other than note the views of the local community council. The convener rightly pointed out that the committee cannot suck up that power.

We may not be able to do anything other than note our concern, but I repeat that I am concerned about the community council's comments. The community council might be small, but the local authority should do more than simply note its views. As I said, I hope that we can defer our consideration of PE493 until we have heard the outcome of the VisitScotland research.

Do we know when the research is to be published? The question of time scales arises.

I suspect that VisitScotland can take its time.

No, the paper states that the research is to be completed by mid-September.

In that case, that is fine.

I suggest that we defer our consideration of PE493 until the VisitScotland research is published. Is that acceptable?

Members indicated agreement.


Fife NHS Board (Right for Fife Business Plan) (PE498 and PE499)

The Convener:

PE498 was lodged by Ms Letitia Murphy and deals with Fife NHS Board's plans to centralise services, with health board membership and with fire safety issues in hospitals. Although we did not formally refer the petition to the Health and Community Care Committee, that committee held an evidence session with the petitioners, Fife NHS Board and the Minister for Health and Community Care. That evidence session covered the first part of petition PE498 and possibly the second part that deals with unelected health boards, but did not cover the issue of fire safety. The Health and Community Care Committee is to return to the subject of the petition in the near future. The recommended action therefore is that we refer petition PE498 to that committee and ask it to take account of the petition in its consideration of the issue. We should draw its attention to the issue of fire safety, as that has not formed part of its consideration to date.

Helen Eadie:

I agree with the recommended course of action. I attended the Health and Community Care evidence-taking session last Wednesday. A full and frank debate was held on the issue and I was grateful to have been allowed to attend. However, I am concerned about the issue of fire safety. I have a copy of a Scottish Office press release from 2 December 1997. It said:

"Fire safety legislation is currently fragmented into over 60 different Acts - sometimes making it inconsistent and difficult to understand. It tends also to be prescriptive rather than goal-based and so to be out of line with current approaches to health and safety."

The report on the petition sets out that the NHS Scotland property and environment forum is not unduly concerned about fire safety. Members should note, however, that something like 2,200 fires in Britain are hospital fires. If people do not regard that with concern, I will be surprised. I certainly regard it with some concern.

Last night, I spotted on the BBC website that doctors in one of our university hospitals in Glasgow have their windows barred. That is presumably to prevent burglary, but it also prevents them from escaping in the event of a fire. I have serious concerns.

The Home Office and the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions produced a report entitled "Research and case studies on fires in high occupancy buildings" in 1997. No thought has been given to that. Also, a Swedish academic, Fredrik Olsson, drafted a report called "Tolerable Fire Risk Criteria for Hospitals", which was published by the department of fire safety engineering at Lund University in Sweden. He talks about fire protection in hospitals, about the ideal hospital and about the planning process for hospitals, and he gives a set of criteria for what the guidelines should be. In this country, we have only just achieved the acceptance of sprinklers in our hospitals, but there are many other concerns that must be taken on board.

I am advised by one of the consultants at Guy's hospital in London that, when that hospital was built, it was not given a fire certificate to enable it to house patients above six floors, which is what Fife NHS Health Board is proposing to do. That causes me serious concern. I hope that that will be in the Official Report that is passed to the Health and Community Care Committee when it considers the petition. We have a big hospital in Fife. I want equity between the two hospitals in Fife—I do not want one to have more investment than the other. We are not getting that equity in Fife. That is a big cause for concern.

The Convener:

That is obviously important. We will now refer the petition to the Health and Community Care Committee, which is already dealing with it anyway. We will draw your comments to the attention of that committee and ask it to address them. The petition is in three parts. The fire safety issue is added on at the end, after the concerns about the move to a single site in Fife and unelected boards.

Phil Gallie:

I go along with everything that Helen Eadie said. She has explained the situation brilliantly. The NHS property and environment forum's response sends shivers up my spine. Its view is based on the low number of fire incidents. What is it doing? Does it want to see a few more fires before it can establish a view? It says that the statistics show that compliance is "reasonably high". What does "reasonably high" mean? We could also say that non-compliance is reasonably okay. The forum has sent a chilling response.

The Convener:

It is unfortunate that fire safety is linked to the other issues in the petition, as it probably deserves a petition in its own right. Such a petition could have been dealt with separately, but because it is one of three parts of the same petition, we have to deal with them together.

Helen Eadie:

Is it reasonable to ask for a view from Her Majesty's inspectorate of fire services in Scotland before we send the petition to the Health and Community Care Committee? I would like to be informed on the inspectorate's perspective on the fire safety aspect of the petition.

The only problem is that if we ask for more information at this stage, we cannot refer the petition on to the Health and Community Care Committee. We could ask that committee to consult the inspectorate.

It would be best to get the petition to the Health and Community Care Committee. If it has already started to inquire, it should have the information.

The Convener:

As well as drawing the Health and Community Care Committee's attention to what we have said this morning, we will draw its attention to the suggestion that it consult the inspectorate to check the advice from the NHS property and environment forum.

Helen Eadie:

Will the Health and Community Care Committee also check out the report "Tolerable Fire Risk Criteria for Hospitals" from Lund University in Sweden and the Home Office and DTLR report "Research and case studies on fires in high occupancy buildings"? I presume that "high occupancy buildings" does not mean only flats. Any reasonable interpretation of that phrase must include buildings such as hospitals.

If you give details of those reports to the clerks, they will pass on that information.

Dorothy-Grace Elder:

Particular types of hospitals may be at particular risk—for instance, mental health hospitals. The risk is not only in the height of the building. Some hospitals are on the flat. There is a considerable risk—this is a quite horrid tragedy waiting to happen.

Do members agree to pass the petition to the Health and Community Care Committee, along with our comments and our suggestions for further inquiries?

Members indicated agreement.


Digital Hearing Aids (PE502)

The Convener:

PE502 is from Ms Fiona Stewart on behalf of the Royal National Institute for Deaf People and calls on the Executive to show a firm commitment to the provision of digital hearing aids and the modernisation of audiology services in Scotland. We sought the views of the Executive, which has responded in the terms indicated in members' papers. The Executive acknowledges that the approach that it is taking in Scotland is different from that taken in England and Wales. It is clear that the Executive is against the ring fencing of funding, which is a feature of the approach taken in England and Wales. The Executive also indicates that it is awaiting the recommendations of the review group on audiology services, which, although delayed due to the amount of work involved, will be reporting this autumn.

We must take the Executive's response into account together with the strong presentation that was given by the petitioners at a previous committee meeting. It is suggested that we have two alternative courses of action. First, we could agree that the issues raised in the petition require more detailed investigation at this stage and that the petition should be referred to the Health and Community Care Committee for further consideration. Secondly, we could agree to await the Executive's response to the recommendations from the review group on audiology services before taking a final decision on what, if any, further action is necessary.

We should pass the petition on.

The Convener:

I am particularly concerned that the Executive seems to be saying, "This is a matter for local health boards—it has nothing to do with us. We are not going to ring fence the money." In England and Wales, the Government has taken the opposite view by saying, "This is a matter for us", ring fencing the money and instructing the establishment of a national service.

It should be national policy.

We will pass the petition to the Health and Community Care Committee and let that committee get on with it.


Scottish Judiciary (Public Register of Interests) (PE519)

The Convener:

The final current petition is from Mr Duncan Shields on behalf of Fathers Fighting Injustice. Mr Shields calls for consideration to be given to the creation of a register of interests for the Scottish judiciary. We sought the comments of the Minister for Justice and the Lord Advocate. The Minister for Justice wrote back to say that this is a matter of policy for him rather than for the Lord Advocate, who will therefore not respond to the committee's letter.

The Minister for Justice says that, in his view, the petition is without merit and the petitioner's claims of

"ASSET stripping on a grand scale within the judicial system"

are entirely without foundation. All sheriffs in Scotland take an oath to be fair to all who come before them in the courts. Sheriffs must also declare any conflict of interest in any case that comes before them and to decline jurisdiction if such a conflict exists. Even where a sheriff does not declare an interest, the parties to a case may request that the sheriff decline jurisdiction. If a sheriff does not comply with that request, the parties could appeal to a higher court.

The minister believes that the existing safeguards are adequate and work well. Primary legislation would be required to require the judiciary to participate in a register of interests as proposed in the petition. He does not consider that such a proposal is appropriate or necessary. Given the minister's response, it is reasonable for the committee to take no further action other than to copy that response to the petitioner. Do members agree?

Members indicated agreement.