We have to deal with a plethora of statutory instruments—three negative instruments and 13 affirmative instruments. We will start with the negative instruments.
National Health Service<br />(General Medical Services) (Scotland) Amendment (No 2) Regulations 2003<br />(SSI 2003/310)
The first instrument for consideration is the National Health Service (General Medical Services) (Scotland) Amendment (No 2) Regulations 2003 (SSI 2003/310). Like the Deputy Minister for Health and Community Care, I have to read out the full title of the instrument. No members' comments have been received and the Subordinate Legislation Committee has made no comment on the instrument. No motion to annul has been lodged. The recommendation is that the committee should make no recommendation in relation to the instrument. Is that agreed?
Members indicated agreement.
Condensed Milk and Dried Milk (Scotland) Regulations 2003 (SSI 2003/311)<br />Feeding Stuffs (Scotland) Amendment<br />(No 2) Regulations 2003 (SSI 2003/312)
The next two instruments to be considered are the Condensed Milk and Dried Milk (Scotland) Regulations 2003 (SSI 2003/311) and the Feeding Stuffs (Scotland) Amendment (No 2) Regulations 2003 (SSI 2003/312). No members' comments have been received. The Subordinate Legislation Committee's comments on the instruments have been circulated to members. No motion to annul has been lodged. The recommendation is that the committee make no recommendation in relation to the two instruments. Is that agreed?
Members indicated agreement.
We will now consider 13 affirmative instruments. I welcome Tom McCabe, the Deputy Minister for Health and Community Care, and one official. I will explain to members at which point officials may take part in the meeting. I understand that David Davidson wants to ask questions about the instruments.
Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003<br />(Consequential Modification) Order 2003 (Draft)
I ask the minister to speak to the first instrument under agenda item 3.
Today's debate concerns 12 emergency orders that ban the harvesting of king scallops in waters—
I must correct the minister and ask him to speak to the first instrument under agenda item 3, which is the draft Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 (Consequential Modification) Order 2003, before we do the large batch of instruments.
The Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 received royal assent in April this year. Some provisions in the act came into force on royal assent, one of which was schedule 6, which amends the Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984 to make it clear that the burden of proof in appeal cases does not rest with the patient.
Motion agreed to.
Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning)<br />(West Coast) (Scotland) (No 3)<br />Order 2003 (SSI 2003/365)<br />Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (East Coast) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/366)
Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (East Coast) (Scotland) (No 2) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/369)<br />Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning)<br />(West Coast) (No 5) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/381)
Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (East Coast) (No 3) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/380)<br />Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (Orkney) (No 2) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/321)
Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning)<br />(West Coast) (No 4) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/374)<br />Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning)<br />(West Coast) (No 6) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/392)
Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (East Coast) (No 5) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/394)<br />Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning)<br />(West Coast) (No 7) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/397)
Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning)<br />(West Coast) (No 8) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/402)<br />Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (East Coast) (No 4) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI/2003/393)
We move on to the 12 emergency orders. Does the committee wish to debate the motions on the orders?
I want to make my position clear in advance of a series of votes.
I will explain about asking questions, which might cover your intention. We can ask for clarification from the minister and from officials, who cannot participate in a debate. We cannot ask questions of officials during a debate. I take it that members want not to have a debate but to ask for clarification. Is that correct?
No. I would like to make a statement of my position and ask a couple of questions. I am happy to do that in two steps.
Do members want to have a debate?
I do not need a full-scale debate.
Surely David Davidson is requesting a debate. The convener has made it clear that we can either ask questions for clarification or have a debate in which we make statements or discuss the issue.
I am easy. We can call it a debate or not call it a debate.
May I confirm what you said, convener? Did you say that we could ask officials questions and move on to a debate if required?
Right. We will ask questions first; we can then decide whether a debate is required. I will confirm the procedure with the clerk. [Interruption.] That was too much of a stage whisper; members will have heard about my inadequacy. Do members want to ask the officials questions about the instruments before the minister moves the motions?
Members indicated agreement.
The committee asked the Deputy Minister for Health and Community Care on Wednesday 18 June to write to confirm the number of reported cases of food poisoning that have arisen from amnesic shellfish poisoning. The response was a letter to the convener from Chester Wood of the Food Standards Agency Scotland, which confirmed that
The requirements for the sampling and monitoring programme that the FSA runs are set out in council directive 91/492/EEC. The agency is therefore fulfilling its obligations under the directive to have in place a sampling and monitoring programme.
Has there been any communication with the Irish system, which relies totally on end-product testing?
The system that the agency has in place has been audited by the Food and Veterinary Office of the European Commission, as has the Irish system. The system is deemed to be adequate in that it meets the requirements of the directive. During the most recent FVO mission, certain issues in the system that is in place in Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom were picked up on as requiring some controls to be tightened up.
You said that the sampling and monitoring programme is required by a European directive. What would happen if the SSIs were not passed? Would we face infraction proceedings?
If we did not have a sampling and monitoring programme in place we could face infraction proceedings from the European Commission. It would also mean that we had no indication of the status of the waters that the fishermen harvest. That would probably lead to a greater number of consignments failing end-product testing and could increase the risk to public health.
I was putting up my hand to speak when I realised that I am in the chair.
There is always a delay between test results' being reported and legislation's coming into force. In such cases, we try to ensure that the legislation is processed as quickly as possible in order to minimise the delay; 10 days would be at the extreme end of how long it would take to introduce such orders. As an interim measure and to protect public health, we introduced what we call shucking advice. That means that the parts of the scallops that contain a higher level of toxins than is deemed safe by the EU are removed before the scallops are placed on the market.
That did not quite answer my question. How long is the gap between designation of a box as an area in which no fishing for scallops is to take place, and closure of that box?
That can vary. The shortest time it is ever going to take is 24 hours, but it could take in excess of a week or so. That is why we have introduced the interim measure of shucking advice, which is designed to ensure that no dangerous products can reach the market.
Does that happen immediately after designation?
We usually issue advice weekly. However, if we receive information a week or so before advice would be issued under the normal cycle, we would try to produce an interim report. As a result, it could be two or three days before the information was issued.
Thank you very much.
No, indeed you have not. I need as much instruction as you do in these brand new, but rather arcane, procedures. I think that I will take some advice on these matters for future meetings.
I think that, first of all, we will open the debate up to the committee and then ask you to move the motions after we close the debate. I knew that I would confuse you, minister.
I have to say from the outset that I do not claim to be an expert on amnesic shellfish poisoning. However, I have sat through many meetings of the previous Health and Community Care Committee and, indeed, meetings of this committee in which various health ministers have introduced such orders.
The FSA is undertaking a number of research projects on various shellfish issues such as algal toxins. A considerable amount of research is already under way. It is important to point out that that research is being carried out not by the Executive but by the FSA, which was set up as an independent body to advise ministers.
Because of the confusion that I caused at the beginning, I should say that we are debating all the orders in a lump. We will not have individual debates because our time is limited to 90 minutes. I knew that that would excite David Davidson.
I agree with some of the points that the minister has made and I am a great supporter of the Food Standards Agency. However, when the agency has not raised any specific concerns, one has to ask whether it should not perhaps be developing for itself a future role in scallop fishing with specific reference to the Scottish industry. I accept the minister's points about the importance of food safety, but bad news gets out and I have heard feedback about how questions are raised by the number of orders that are passed, which is done as if cases of illness had been proved.
David Davidson has in the past made his position on the matter quite clear and only one other committee has voted against such measures on previous occasions. I do not agree with his position, which I believe is highly irresponsible. He talked about a blanket ban on shellfish fishing, as if the orders would impose such a ban. In fact, the orders propose the reverse of a blanket ban. As I see it, the alternative to agreeing to the 12 orders that are before us would be a blanket ban, which would ruin the industry and would take us absolutely nowhere. Unless I misunderstood David Davidson, I do not know where he is coming from—one cannot argue, on the one hand, that the Food Standards Agency is a great agency that is doing grand work and has the right idea and, in the same breath, argue that that is not the case here.
I am content to let David Davidson answer that point before I move on to Helen Eadie.
There may be a bit of misunderstanding there. I am looking to the future; we have another batch of instruments coming up in two weeks' time.
I do not agree with David Davidson. I do not know on what basis he says that there have been no deaths in Europe. There has been cause for concern throughout Europe, which is why the EU directive has been introduced. We are part of that harmonisation process.
If I may just pick up on those comments, let me quote from what my colleague Stewart Stevenson said in a previous debate. No doubt the minister will answer this. Mr Stevenson said:
We are missing the point here. The scientific test says that the level of toxins must be below a certain level. To go back to the words that I used previously, it would be highly irresponsible for the committee to say that it is okay to throw out the orders on the basis that the experts tell us that nobody has died so far from eating scallops that contain that level of toxin. I find that logic indefensible and I am astounded that we are hearing it.
I was quoting from the debate, in which a member said:
A tenfold safety margin is built into the action levels that Europe sets. We must bear it in mind that that is designed to protect public health as much as possible. We must also bear it in mind that there is no debate about the impact of domoic acid on human beings. If a human being consumes enough domoic acid, that can have pretty catastrophic consequences. There is no debate about the fact that a concentration of domoic acid is being discovered in scallops. No one on any side of the argument questions either of those facts.
Can the minister furnish the committee with any correspondence of note about the testing regime that the Food Standards Agency has received from the EU?
That is correspondence between the Food Standards Agency and the European Union. I see no reason at all why you should not be able to see the exchanges that have taken place, although I will take advice on that. The vast majority of, if not all, the Food Standards Agency's work is immediately published on its website. As part of its rationale and the way it goes about its business, the FSA is committed to openness. I do not think that there will be a problem, but if there is any difficulty, I will let the committee know.
That closes the debate. I ask the minister to move motion S2M-236.
I move,
You have the wrong coast, minister.
I thought that you said—
I have motion S2M-236 down as being for the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (West Coast) (Scotland) (No 3) Order 2003.
Does the minister have to read the whole motion out? Can he not read the motion number only?
I am afraid that he does have to read the motion out. I have clarified that. Take it up with the Procedures Committee.
I apologise. We have the motions in a different order from you.
I hope that the numbers are right.
Yes, they are.
The question is, that motion S2M-236 be agreed to. Are we agreed?
No.
There will be a division.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
Motion moved,
That the Health Committee recommends that the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (East Coast) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/366) be approved.—[Mr Tom McCabe.]
The question is, that motion S2M-237 be agreed to. Are we agreed?
No.
There will be a division.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
On a point of order, convener. In the chamber, we read out only the motion number. If we do that every time that the Parliament meets, can we not do that in the committee?
I have already been through that. I will take the matter up again. I keep repeating my advice—I have to do the same as the minister. My best advice at the moment is that the motions must be read out in full. I will pursue the matter to find out whether that procedure can be changed. Believe me, if there was another way of doing it, Mr Davidson, I would be doing that.
Yes, teacher.
I am not enjoying it any more than you or, I am sure, the minister.
Motion moved,
That the Health Committee recommends that the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (East Coast) (Scotland) (No. 2) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/369) be approved.—[Mr Tom McCabe.]
The question is, that motion S2M-238 be agreed to. Are we agreed?
No.
There will be a division.
Can we not take all the motions in the same vote? Are we allowed to do that.
No, we cannot, I am afraid. I repeat that, if there was another way of doing this, I would be following that. I will find out whether the rules can be changed, but we must follow the rules that exist for the moment.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
Motion moved,
That the Health Committee recommends that the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (West Coast) (No. 5) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/381) be approved.—[Mr Tom McCabe.]
The question is, that motion S2M-259 be agreed to. Are we agreed?
No.
There will be a division.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
Motion moved,
That the Health Committee recommends that the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (East Coast) (No. 3) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/380) be approved.—[Mr Tom McCabe.]
The question is, that motion S2M-262 be agreed to. Are we agreed?
No.
There will be a division.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
Motion moved,
That the Health Committee recommends that the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (Orkney) (No. 2) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/321) be approved.—[Mr Tom McCabe.]
The question is, that motion S2M-318 be agreed to. Are we agreed?
No.
There will be a division.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
Motion moved,
That the Health Committee recommends that the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (West Coast) (No. 4) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/374) be approved.—[Mr Tom McCabe.]
The question is, that motion S2M-319 be agreed to. Are we agreed?
No.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
Motion moved,
That the Health Committee recommends that the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (West Coast) (No. 6) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/392) be approved—[Mr Tom McCabe.]
The question is, that motion S2M-320 be agreed to. Are we agreed?
No.
There will be a division.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
Motion moved,
That the Health Committee recommends that the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (East Coast) (No. 5) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/394) be approved.—[Mr Tom McCabe.]
The question is, that motion S2M-321 be agreed to. Are we agreed.
No.
There will be a division.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
Why do I think that the result will be the same in the next vote?
Motion moved,
That the Health Committee recommends that the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (West Coast) (No. 7) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/397) be approved.—[Mr Tom McCabe.]
The question is, that motion S2M-322 be agreed to. Are we agreed?
No.
There will be a division.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
Motion moved,
That the Health Committee recommends that the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (West Coast) (No. 8) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI 2003/402) be approved.—[Mr Tom McCabe.]
The question is, that motion S2M-323 be agreed to. Are we agreed?
No.
There will be a division.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
I am tempted to say something different, but that would be frivolous.
Motion moved,
That the Health Committee recommends that the Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning) (East Coast) (No. 4) (Scotland) Order 2003 (SSI/2003/393) be approved.—[Mr Tom McCabe.]
The question is, that motion S2M-336 be agreed to. Are we agreed?
No.
There will be a division.
For
The result of the division is: For 6, Against 1, Abstentions 2.
Motion agreed to.
I thank the minister. I understand that we would need to discuss some way of dealing with such a batch of motions with the official report, as the Official Report must be clear about what has happened in meetings. There can be something of a farce with the results of so many votes being repeated.
Thank you.
I thank the minister for his forbearance.
When amendments to bills are discussed in the chamber, they are moved and voted on en bloc, which does not affect the work of the official report. There must be another way of proceeding.
I can say no more about the matter, but I agree. I have gone through the same hoops as the minister. We will investigate whether the Official Report could be clear without such a procedure.
When Euan Robson was the Deputy Minister for Parliamentary Business, he was famous for uttering only two words in the chamber in two years: "Formally moved."
I know, but we will not go there.
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