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Chamber and committees

Justice and Home Affairs Committee, 15 Mar 2000

Meeting date: Wednesday, March 15, 2000


Contents


Freedom of Information

The Convener:

We have a draft letter to the Minister for Justice in response to the Scottish Executive's consultation paper "An Open Scotland". Because we received it fairly late, I did not get a chance to look at it until last night. I would like to propose some substantial changes to the structure of the paper, rather than the words. I expect that we will have a difficult time with this, because the structure of the letter results in a different emphasis from that which I would have preferred. I will have to go through the paper to enable members to understand what I am saying, as it is quite complicated. Do members want to make any specific points at this stage? I appreciate that members received the paper quite late and may not have had an opportunity to examine the draft in detail, but our current work load creates difficulties for the clerks.

Christine Grahame:

Like you, I think that the emphasis is the wrong way round. It should be on the review that the committee has done—I would have placed that at the beginning. My bugbear is the last paragraph, which relates to my concern about the distinction between devolved and reserved matters and the difficulties that might arise there. Generally, I feel that the committee's response does not come over in this letter.

Do members have any other specific comments before I launch in?

I did not get the paper.

It was e-mailed and sent in an envelope separate from the main papers.

When would that have arrived?

The paper is dated 13 March.

Michael Matheson (Central Scotland) (SNP):

My point relates to the evidence Professor Alan Miller gave about the appointment of a commissioner who would be responsible for implementing a freedom of information act. The need for that person to be properly independent in exercising their responsibilities was mentioned. Something needs to be included in the paper to reflect that.

The Convener:

I do not want to labour this, but will people hang in with me while I explain why I am not happy about the structure of the draft letter. Will members begin by numbering the paragraphs throughout the paper? That includes the one-line paragraph on the first page, which will be paragraph 3. That will help me, because this is more about moving paragraphs around than about changing the words—if that makes sense.

Is the paragraph beginning "We learned" number 4?

The Convener:

That is number 5. There is a one-line paragraph before that, which starts, "The main points". Paragraph 6 begins, "According to Professor Miller", paragraph 7 begins, "On a related point", paragraph 8 begins, "Your officials", paragraph 9 begins, "One issue", paragraph 10 begins, "For Professor Miller", paragraph 11 begins, "The Committee", paragraph 12 begins, "We welcome the Executive's commitment", paragraph 13 begins, "We believe that some mechanism", paragraph 14 begins, "Although we realise", and paragraph 15 begins, "Finally, we have some concerns".

Has everybody got there? Right. I want to focus more on the committee's feelings and views. Paragraphs 1 and 2 are fine as an introduction to the letter. I would then add to it paragraph 11, which begins,

"The committee . . . generally welcomes the consultation paper".

I would add that we note with approval that the Executive's proposals are distinct from, and in some respects further reaching than, those in the UK bill. That is a preliminary paragraph. Paragraph 11 should become the new paragraph 3.

Paragraph 12 should become the new paragraph 4, and should be given a bold heading on the culture of openness. I am happy enough with what paragraph 12 says, but we should expand on it a bit. The only change to the wording that I would like is this: at the end, we should add "however, the committee has some concerns that this is an area where most difficulties may arise, and we would welcome clear commitments as to how the existing culture of secrecy could be turned around into a culture of openness. In other freedom of information regimes this has proven particularly problematic." We received some information on Canada and Ireland. That is the only change to the wording that I would suggest, and it expands on what is already in paragraph 12—which will be the new paragraph 4.

We should then have a new bold headline, following on from what paragraph 12 says about the culture of openness. The committee has talked about the Crown Office and its information. Paragraph 10 concerns monitoring implementation of the freedom of information regime and should be added on to the paragraph on the freedom of information. I am sorry—I have probably just confused you all. Paragraph 12 should become our new paragraph 4, under a heading on the culture of openness. The extra words that I have suggested should be added along with what is currently paragraph 10, on the implementation of the freedom of information regime. That looks much neater.

That is also the point at which the issue of a freedom of information commissioner should be raised. I shall ask Michael Matheson to draft a paragraph on his expectations, based on the evidence that we received during the two meetings, and to give it to Fiona Groves.

It will be broadly along the lines that the committee believes that the minister should produce proposals to appoint a commissioner who will be responsible for implementing the act and to ensure his independence in discharging his duties.

The Convener:

We should ask the Executive for clarification of what it intends with respect to the appointment of the freedom of information commissioner, as we are considering that appointment at such an early stage. We will then insert that information after paragraph 10, in the new paragraph 4.

I now ask members to turn to the last page. We have moved on to a slightly different issue. The new headline would concern the interaction between the European convention on human rights and freedom of information. The wording of paragraph 14 is fine. I would add to it the comments that are in the current paragraph 6, to pull the ECHR stuff together, putting what the committee thinks in the first paragraph and adding the part about the evidence from paragraph 6.

I would then go to the current paragraph 9, which is mainly about the Lord Advocate and the Crown Office. I suggest that we put a phrase at the beginning of the paragraph saying, "Following on from the issues raised under the ECHR and FOI paragraphs". The words of paragraph 9 are fine, but I would add at the end what is currently paragraph 13. That would pull together all the issues about the Lord Advocate and the Crown Office.

You might want to re-jig it so that the evidence always follows the view of the committee, so that there is a clear structure to the points.

The Convener:

Paragraph 9 begins with the view of the committee as well.

I apologise for reworking the letter in this way, but I had no time to look at it until last night.

We would go from there to the current paragraph 15, which comes on to the devolved and reserved issues. That paragraph says that there are some concerns. I would add to that the comments currently in paragraph 5 about the cross-border public bodies.

The current paragraphs 3 and 4 are irrelevant. They do not add anything to the letter as they restate some evidence and we will send the evidence as well.

The current paragraph 8 is about the term "public interest"—shades of the Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc (Scotland) Bill. I am not sure what the committee view was on public interest. If the committee did not express a view, we may need to look at that. At present, the paragraph does not really give a committee view. It is about guidance being given, understanding the Executive's intention to include a "purpose provision" and Mr Goldberg saying that we should give consideration to

"a means of giving a Freedom of Information Act some special status".

If the committee has no view on any of that I do not see the point in including it.

What about condensing paragraph 8 and tagging it into the paragraph about cultural openness and secrecy of public bodies? Giving guidance is part of changing the culture.

I am not sure that takes it much further.

I think it supplements it in that you are not blaming public authorities—it is a new ball game for them.

We might look at incorporating bits of the current paragraph 8 in the part about the culture of openness.

I am trying to make the letter more structured and to present the committee's views in a more coherent way.

I would still give Fiona seven out of 10 for effort.

The Convener:

It is not about that. I was sitting last night working on this letter. I was not in any better a position than the clerks. We are all being pushed really hard.

Andrew Mylne is pointing out one thing that I may have missed. Paragraph 7 is meant to go into the bit about freedom of information and the ECHR. That follows on from what I said about the issues in paragraph 6 being added on to the bit about ECHR.

Effectively, the committee talked around three main areas: the culture of openness and how to turn the culture round; how the ECHR will impact on freedom of information; and the differential regimes for devolved and reserved matters.

The wording has not changed much, so instead of putting the matter on the agenda again for next week, we could perhaps circulate a revised version of the letter, which everyone can sign off in the next few days. The words were fine; it was the order that got changed.

The stage 3 debate on the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Bill will take place on the afternoon of Wednesday 29 March. Apparently, there is no intention to cut off proceedings at 5 pm. Proceedings will start at 2.30 pm and will continue until stage 3 is finished—there will be no guillotine at 5 pm.

How late will it go on? Any time?

The Convener:

Yes. Any time.

The intention is to do the lot, so there will be an amendment stage followed by a brief debate, which will probably last no longer than an hour or an hour and a half. Amendments at stage 3 will have to be lodged by 5.30 pm on Monday 27 March.

So there will be amendments?

I think that we can guarantee that. Committee members need to be aware of the timing. You will have to clear your diaries.

To clarify, at stage 3, amendments will be voted on one at a time, just as we do here?

Yes. It is a committee of the whole Parliament, like we had for the Ruddle bill—the Mental Health (Public Safety and Appeals) (Scotland) Bill.

Or the Public Finance and Accountability (Scotland) Bill.

So we will take the amendments, like we do here, and then we will have a debate on the general principles?

Does that mean that there is no decision time?

There will be decision time.

But we will vote on amendments as we go along?

The Convener:

No. Think of it as two sections. There will be a section when we go through stage 3 amendments, which will be done in exactly the same way as we do things here. The procedure will be exactly the same. When that is finished, there will be a debate on the general bill, which will not be allocated a huge amount of time—it will not last three hours or anything; it will probably be allocated an hour or something like that. There will be a vote at the end of that debate on the bill as a whole. We do not know what the position will be at that point. I just wanted to flag up early doors the fact that we will need to provide the core of the workhorse.

To an empty chamber.

It will not be empty, because there will be the amendment stage. All parties will have to have their members here and hereabouts because we will not know when there will be votes. There could be votes on amendments all afternoon.

The amendment stage will be the contentious part. Once it gets to the stage 3 debate, there will not be much contention.

No, unless somebody is so unhappy that an amendment has not been passed that they contest it.

But that would be only a tiny majority.

Yes.

I do not think that I need to add anything else. I will see you all next Tuesday. Please remember that the deadline for amendments for the next meeting is 5.30 pm on Friday.

Meeting closed at 12:39.