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Chamber and committees

Public Petitions Committee, 10 Nov 2004

Meeting date: Wednesday, November 10, 2004


Contents


Current Petitions


A96 Improvements (Elgin Bypass) (PE558)

The Convener:

Agenda item 2 is current petitions. Petition PE558, by Pauline Taylor, calls on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Executive to include a bypass for Elgin in the programme for improvement to the A96 as a matter of urgency.

At its meeting on 1 October 2003, the committee noted that the minister, during a members' business debate on the matter, did not rule out a bypass as a long-term solution to the volume of traffic in the town. The committee therefore agreed to ask the Executive where such a bypass falls in the strategic roads review. We have received a further update from the Executive, which states:

"In relation to the future strategic review of transport projects, which we are committed to begin work on before 2007, I can assure you that we will take account of the desire of Moray Council, and the local community, to see the Elgin Bypass included."

We are joined by Margaret Ewing, who has an interest in the matter. I invite her to advise us and give some information.

Mrs Margaret Ewing (Moray) (SNP):

I must say that I have enjoyed being here for the past wee while. It has been interesting.

The fact that a bypass has not been ruled out and that the Executive will "take account" of the desire for one does not seem a positive response. After all, in the strategic roads review in 2003 Nicol Stephen made it clear that the Executive's aim is

"an accessible Scotland, with a safe, reliable and sustainable transport system."

The case for the Elgin bypass is subscribed to by all 26 councillors in Moray, along with commercial and residential interests. It is important for us to have more than just weasel words—I hesitate to use that term, but that is what they sound like to me, because to "take account" of something is not to make a positive decision. I ask the committee to ensure that we get a positive response that says that the bypass will be included in future strategies.

Thank you. Do members have any comments on the information that we have received?

Ms White:

The petition has been open for a long time, as we can see from the amount of times it has been considered; it was lodged in 2002 and it is now 2004. I am not an MSP for the area so I do not know that much about it, but I take on board what Margaret Ewing said about the fact that the bypass is not included in the roads programme. Can we write to the Minister for Transport and ask him to say whether the bypass will be included in the strategic roads review, given that the current response says just that it might be?

John Scott:

I dare say that Margaret Ewing is aware that a transport study has been carried out. Apparently it found that a bypass would not provide any significant benefit to through traffic for the people of Elgin because local traffic is the main cause of the problem. Perhaps she might be able to shed some light on the findings of that survey, but it does rather detract from the strength of the case. She might wish to contradict that, perhaps not unreasonably; it would be helpful to hear her views on it.

Mrs Ewing:

A considerable amount of research has been undertaken by various organisations in the area. Our estimate is that there would be a 25 per cent reduction in the amount of major traffic that goes through Elgin. Anyone who has an office in Elgin, such as me, knows that one diverts through all sorts of cul-de-sacs and strange lanes in order to avoid the heavy traffic. Because of the nature of the trunk road between Inverness and Aberdeen, which covers an area that represents a significant part of Scotland's economy, we have a lot of heavy transport. Without the addition of better rail services such as the Orton loop we will continue to face problems. A 25 per cent reduction in the amount of through traffic would be worth while not only in terms of the economy but environmentally. We talk about reducing the environmental impact on the area—

Has the proposed bypass been subject to the Scottish transport appraisal guidance—or STAG—procedure?

Mrs Ewing:

Yes. The Babtie Group Ltd undertook an extensive appraisal, which I think was submitted to the Public Petitions Committee and the Executive along with other documents. The evidence is there and it would be wrong for us to turn our back on it, particularly given that it shows that the Elgin bypass is a priority improvement to the main trunk road between the capital of the Highlands and the capital of the north-east of Scotland.

We also need to bear it in mind that the Fochabers bypass has been an issue in the Moray area for more than 30 years. People are concerned that the Executive's overall strategy ignores the whole of the A96. I would welcome an assurance from the Executive that the Elgin bypass will be included in any future road strategy—indeed, all and sundry would welcome a clear forward commitment on the issue. I am not making a party-political point; support for the petition is cross party and cross organisation.

Jackie Baillie:

It is true to say that every MSP could identify a piece of road that causes problems in their part of Scotland. In some cases, however, independent studies have been done, and I want to return to the independent study that was commissioned not by the Executive but by Moray Council. My understanding is exactly the same as John Scott's understanding, which is that the study found that a bypass was not the answer to the congestion problems. The study made a number of recommendations for improvements to the existing road network, which were felt would be better at reducing congestion. The council has said that, instead of pursuing a bypass option in the short term, it will pursue the recommendations for road improvements, and that it is in dialogue with the Executive. Is that not sufficient to deal with, in the intervening period, the congestion problems that we all want to deal with?

Mrs Ewing:

Perhaps I should have distributed a map to members of the committee. The most recent proposal was for traffic to be diverted via Wittet Drive and Wards Road on to the trunk road. The proposal was rejected on planning grounds because the demolition of houses was involved. Members can imagine that there was a strong reaction to the idea.

Moray Council says that its long-term aim is to have a bypass. Although a little tinkering around the edges might resolve some of the problems, the council continues to support the concept of a bypass. Jackie Baillie and John Scott wrongly interpreted what the council said. It has not reneged on the long-term aim of the people in the area, which is that the Elgin bypass should be included in the Executive's strategy.

Jackie Baillie:

I do not want to suggest that Moray Council has reneged on that long-term objective. However, we understand that it has taken the study, looked at it and, in the short term, will follow through on some of the study's recommendations for improvements to the existing road network. In that way, the council hopes to resolve at least part of the problem.

Perhaps Margaret Ewing has not seen the Executive papers. There is no reason why she should have done so.

No, I have not seen them.

With the committee's agreement, I think that we should do Margaret Ewing the courtesy of making those papers available to her. That would enable her to take the debate further. Would that be helpful?

Mrs Ewing:

What I do not want to see is the Public Petitions Committee dropping the objective of getting the bypass. Members of the committee have received information from the Northern Scot and Moray & Nairn Express on the action that is required, some of which was interesting in terms of pointing out the realities involved. It would be wrong for the committee to say at this stage, "Well, the Executive has given its response and the council has said that it doing things. That is fine; we can leave it alone." I do not want PE558 to be left alone; I want it to be continued. I recommend that, in addition to allowing us to see the papers that have been submitted to the Public Petitions Committee—and probably to the Local Government and Transport Committee—further discussions take place.

Ms White:

In its response, the Scottish Executive says:

"we will take account of the desire of Moray Council, and the local community, to see Elgin Bypass included."

Quite correctly, Jackie Baillie and John Scott have picked up on the study that was done. In its response, Moray Council

"makes clear that a bypass will still be pursued as a long term objective."

That suggests that the council has always wanted a bypass. Because the Executive has decided not to include it in the strategic roads review, the council is prepared to take action at the moment to make the road network safe. However, in the long term it is looking for the bypass to be built. That is why it is recommended that we write to the Executive, or the Minister for Transport, to ask whether the bypass will be included in the strategic transport projects review of 2007. That would give the people of Moray and Moray Council more information than the statement that their views will be taken on board. They still do not know whether the project will be included in the review.

The Convener:

We have papers from the Scottish Executive that state that the project will be included in its considerations. John Scott has suggested that we provide Margaret Ewing with the papers that give us that information, as it is obvious that she has not been privy to it. I suspect that the petitioner has not been made aware of it either. Perhaps we should keep the petition open and invite a response from both Margaret Ewing and the petitioner to the information that we have received.

That is very satisfactory.

We can keep the petition open until the petitioner and Margaret Ewing have had a chance to examine the information and to respond to us.

We will certainly respond to the committee and to the Minister for Transport.


Complementary Medicine (PE571)

The Convener:

The next petition for consideration is PE571, from Ethne Brown, which calls on the Parliament to introduce legislation to require health boards in Scotland to integrate and implement in the national health service the recommendations of the 1996 report "Complementary Medicine and the National Health Service" by the National Medical Advisory Committee.

At its meeting on 29 October 2003, the committee agreed to defer further consideration of the petition, pending the publication of the Executive's response to recently completed research projects and the conclusion of on-going studies on the topic. The committee has received a response and a further update from the Executive, which states:

"Reports, once approved, are published for the information of the NHS in Scotland"

on the website of the chief scientist office. It continues:

"The Executive does not make or publish any response to such research reports."

In a previous response, the Executive stated that NHS boards are given a unified budget and that it is for boards to decide how best to deploy those resources in order to meet the health care needs of local populations. It also stated that it does not consider it appropriate to introduce legislation to remove NHS board discretion on the provision of complementary alternative medicine. I invite comments from members.

Might it be appropriate to send the Executive's responses to the petitioner and to seek her views, as we did with the previous petition?

Jackie Baillie:

As members can see from the papers, a constituent has contacted me on this issue. I understand the Executive's position and that it does not want to deal with the matter through primary legislation, but I do not think that its response outlined how it would encourage the use of complementary medicine in a mainstream way in the NHS. It would be helpful in the context of the petition if we could get an assurance from the Executive that it will do so.

John Scott:

The Executive is sponsoring several research projects on the value of complementary medicine. It is absolutely right for the Executive to say that it is for health boards to decide whether to promote complementary alternative medicine within their areas of responsibility. In fairness, it is up to those who wish to promote CAM to do so. No one is trying to stop them, but it is for each health board to decide whether it wishes to pursue CAM.

I am in no doubt about that. However, it would be helpful if the Executive were minded to encourage complementary medicine, subject to the research indicating that there are benefits to be gained.

It should not be up to me to respond for the Executive, but I read in our papers that the Executive has said that it is willing to consider further projects that have the potential for benefit.

Mike Watson:

The 1996 report suggested that benefits were felt, and it included health board guidelines. I dislike the idea that any treatment would be available on the basis of where people live. Some areas of medicine are more important than complementary medicine, but it would help to remind health boards of complementary medicine's benefits. Perhaps that should come from the Executive. We could ask it to write to health boards to make the point that the subject has been revisited because nothing much has happened since the 1996 report was accepted.

Helen Eadie:

I agree totally with the views of Jackie Baillie and Mike Watson. We need to have a strong emphasis on clear guidance from the Scottish Executive that local health boards should take the issue much more seriously. I support strongly Jackie Baillie's views on that.

Do we accept the recommendation to write to the Executive?

Members indicated agreement.


Further Education (Governance and Management) (PE583)

The Convener:

PE583, which is by Joe Eyre on behalf of Further Education Fightback, calls on the Parliament to inquire into the governance and management of Scotland's further education colleges and to consider reforming the legislative framework that governs further education.

At its meeting on 23 June 2004, the committee considered a response from the Executive and agreed to seek the views of the further education lecturers association, the Association of Scottish Colleges, the National Union of Students and the petitioner. Those responses have now been received.

Members will be aware that the Executive launched a review of how Scottish colleges are governed in May 2002 following a recommendation from the Audit Committee in its report on alleged financial mismanagement and irregularities at Moray College. The Executive's review ended in October 2002 and, in March 2003, ministers announced a package of measures that was aimed at modernising standards of governance and accountability in the college sector.

Helen Eadie:

I have taken the trouble to speak to local college principals about the issue, because they lobbied me. The picture from them was clear: although they recognise that some colleges have issues, they feel that if an approach is taken that might change the structure throughout Scotland, that might be detrimental to the good progress that has been made.

Our local colleges in Fife—Lauder College, Fife College of Further and Higher Education and Glenrothes College—have thrived in recent years. Governance in those colleges is among the best in Scotland. The views from those colleges' principals are that we should by all means deal with the problems that are around, which are also a function of the Scottish Higher Education Funding Council, and that the Executive's role is to monitor what is happening in colleges and to deal with the problems in SHEFC to ensure that it copes with issues, but that wholesale fundamental alteration of college structures could simply demotivate and destabilise the college heads and staff who are undertaking excellent work. That is the feedback from my area.

I hope that we close the petition, given that the Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning is in the throes of considering the review that was undertaken. At the same time, we should urge the minister to learn the lessons that were identified in the review and to deal with the issues.

Ms White:

The people from colleges in Helen Eadie's area who have contacted her seem more than happy with how the colleges are run. However, it is a different scenario in Glasgow. We all know from the papers about the case involving James O'Donovan at Glasgow Central College of Commerce. I do not want to speak about individual cases, but something needs to be done and the situation must be reviewed. The National Union of Students Scotland says that the governance system does not work properly. There are other concerns in addition to those of the petitioner.

The submission from the Association of Scottish Colleges mentions the package of measures in the governance and accountability review and the Executive's intention to look at that after two years. How close are we to that review being looked at?

I am not sure. We could ask that question.

That would be helpful. Helen Eadie says that the governance of colleges works fine in her area, but the troubles that we have had in Glasgow—

No; I am saying that we should allow SHEFC to deal with those problems. That should be one of the products of the review that has been taking place.

That was the point—

Sandra, the clerks advise me that the Executive will look at the review again in March 2005.

Given that ministers announced the package of measures that were aimed at modernising standards in March 2003, 2005 seems to be a sensible time to conduct a review.

That is what I was thinking, and it would allow us to get some more information.

March 2005 is only six months away, but the new governance procedures will only just have had time to bed in. An earlier review would have been pointless.

You have a point about the review date being only six months away. However, I have concerns about the way in which the situation is being handled in Glasgow. That is the big problem.

Mike Watson:

Sandra White is right—there have been some serious problems in Glasgow and in one or two other further education colleges in the west of Scotland. Motherwell, in particular, springs to mind.

The matter was mentioned yesterday in this very room, during consideration of the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Bill, when the Enterprise and Culture Committee heard evidence from the Educational Institute of Scotland's further and higher education section in relation to the governance of colleges. The EIS stated in its submission—I have a copy with me—that it was disappointed that there were no proposals for governance and accountability changes, particularly in relation to the appointment of board members. When that bill reaches stage 2 after the turn of the year, there will be an opportunity for such proposals to be made, but the Executive's position is clear and consistent: it does not believe that change beyond that which is already being considered is necessary. Even if we wait until March 2005, none of the indications that I am hearing suggests that the Executive will change its position.

I agree with Helen Eadie's point—there are many well-run colleges that are effective in what they do for their communities. The original establishment of the boards was skewed too much towards the business community and I think that more balance must be introduced into them. An amendment to that effect could be lodged to the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Bill, which will merge the further and higher education funding councils.

What do members recommend that we do with the petition?

John Scott:

I would probably close the petition. We sought to have the inquiry into the governance and management of Scotland's FE colleges. That has happened and we now have new guidelines in place, therefore the petition's objectives have been achieved.

Members indicated agreement.


Code of Conduct for Councillors 2003 (PE702)

The Convener:

PE702, which is from James Milligan on behalf of Helensburgh community council, calls on the Parliament to review the code of conduct for councillors 2003, in particular with regard to their role in planning applications.

At its meeting on 4 February 2004, the committee agreed to write to the then Minister for Finance and Public Services, the then Minister for Communities and the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities. In his response, the Deputy Minister for Finance and Public Services highlights the fact that

"The Standards Commission has agreed to revise its Guidance to make clearer that it is right and proper for councillors to be able to hear the concerns of their constituents, and all councillors can, therefore … assist constituents in bringing concerns to the attention of planning officers."

The deputy minister also states that the Standards Commission has been asked to look into the issue of inconsistent interpretation of the implementation of the code and that he sees no need for a comprehensive review of the code at this time.

The Minister for Communities states in her response that the Executive intends to amend the legislative framework and supporting guidance to ensure that

"a full record of relevant factors in deciding planning applications, and the reasons for the decision, always be made publicly available."

COSLA states that it

"can see no reason, at present, as to why the changes proposed in the petition should be carried out,"

and that

"the suggested deletions outlined in the petition would serve to weaken the regulation of councillors regarding planning applications and have a detrimental impact on impartiality."

Do members have any comments?

Jackie Baillie:

I declare my local interest as the MSP who covers that part of the world. This is a positive example of a petition changing what goes on, in terms of both legislation and the guidance for councillors in a planning context. My only negative comment is that the response from COSLA indicates that it is slightly out of touch with what is going on in communities. That said, I welcome the positive response from ministers to have action taken by the Standards Commission so that guidance is revised and councillors can participate freely and inform public debate in a way that some councillors feel they have, so far, been unable to do. For the Minister for Communities to agree that the Executive will amend the legislative framework to reflect the petitioners' concerns is a positive step.

There are two residual issues on which it would be useful to have clarification. First, can we write to the Standards Commission, asking whether it has amended the guidance, what form the guidance has taken and whether it has been distributed to local authorities? Secondly, one issue in the papers—whether to site any nuclear waste at Coulport—was a matter of planning in relation to a reserved issue. I understood, from the then Deputy Minister for Environment and Rural Development, that Crown immunity was about to be removed from planning considerations and that planning would, ultimately, be a matter for the local authorities. That may be with reference to the Scottish Executive, but it would be helpful to have clarification of that point. It is a planning issue that will excite local interest and on which councillors have commented. Clarity on that point, following on from the minister's letter, would be helpful.

Helen Eadie:

I accept everything that Jackie Baillie has just said. She mentions the guidance and whether the Standards Commission has issued it. Will the Standards Commission write to all the local authorities, or is it the role of the Scottish Executive to ensure that that guidance is sent out to councils? I seek your guidance on that, as I am not sure whose role it is to communicate that information to councils and councillors.

It would be wrong of me to give an answer on that. Jackie Baillie's suggestion that we write to the Standards Commission to get the matter clarified might be the best way for us to get that question answered.

If the Standards Commission could clarify that point, that would be good.

John Scott:

The key point is that, if new guidance is to be issued, that should be done forthwith and as soon as possible—to repeat what I have just said. It is interesting to note, in Tavish Scott's letter to the committee, that the situation has been brought about by the European convention on human rights. That was incorporated in 1997 and many planning decisions have been made since then to which, apparently, councillors have acted not as they might have done had they known of the legislation and how it affects them. There is a can of worms in there. It is vital that councillors are made aware of the change.

Helen Eadie:

Fife Council has been very much aware of the ECHR and has issued clear guidance to all councillors who are involved in planning. However, Jackie Baillie is right about COSLA being out of touch on this issue. I do not think that there is any way in which we can rectify that, but we need to note it.

We agree to do that and to try to speed up the process.

Members indicated agreement.

It is vital that a sense of urgency is injected into the process.


Local Government Elections (PE726)

The Convener:

PE726, by William A Perrie, calls on the Parliament to urge the Executive to appoint an independent body with responsibility for the regulation and training of returning officers for local government elections and calls for a complaints procedure to deal with any irregularities concerning those elections.

At its meeting on 9 June 2004, the committee agreed to seek comments on the issues that were raised by the petition and, in particular, views on the adequacy of the current system for complaints about the conduct of local government elections. The committee wrote to the Scottish Executive, COSLA, Renfrewshire Council, the Electoral Commission and the Society of Local Authority Chief Executives.

Do members have any comments on the detailed responses that we have received or suggestions on how to deal with the petition?

Mike Watson:

The response from SOLACE, which states that the Electoral Commission should be given the same statutory role for Scottish local government elections as it has for other elections, is interesting. That may provide what the petitioner seeks. We should ask the Executive for its views on that proposal.

Ms White:

I agree with Mike Watson. I know Renfrewshire Council; I cannot declare an interest because I am not a member of it now, but I know most of the people who are involved. I do not want to go over old ground. However, when I consider the amount of stuff that went missing, and when I look at the response from SOLACE and see that COSLA agrees with it, I agree that the best course of action would be to do what Mike Watson has suggested and invite the Executive to comment on what has been said about the different elections and the statutory role of the Electoral Commission.

Are members happy that we do that?

Members indicated agreement.


Scottish Public Services Ombudsman (PE745)

The Convener:

PE745, from Yogi Dutta, calls on the Parliament to urge the Scottish Executive to amend the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman Act 2002 to incorporate a range of measures in relation to the accountability and responsibilities of the ombudsman and to produce guidance notes on the procedure for investigating a complaint.

At its meeting on 23 June 2004, the committee agreed to seek the comments of the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman on the issues that are raised in the petition. In particular, we sought comments on the petitioner's claim that he did not receive details of the reasons for the decision that had been taken in relation to his complaints and the fact that he was not allowed to appeal the decision. The committee also asked for further details of the service standards to be produced, a timescale for their publication and confirmation of whether there are any plans to produce guidance notes on the procedure for investigating a complaint.

The ombudsman states in her response:

"I am satisfied that the response to complaints which Mr Dutta has made to my office fully explained why it had been decided following full examination that there was no basis for a formal investigation. The 2002 Act formally requires us to give such an explanation whenever we decide not to investigate a complaint."

The committee has received a further letter from the petitioner. However, that letter appears to relate primarily to the petitioner's own case, in which the committee is unable to become involved. Do members have views on the matter?

Jackie Baillie:

May I not take a view, convener? I know that it is unusual for me not to take a view, but the specifics of the gentleman's complaint relate to my former employer. Although that is not a registrable interest, I would rather not take any part in the discussion.

I understand that. Thank you.

It might be appropriate to write to the petitioner to ask him to give his views on the response from the Executive.

Are members happy that we do that?

It would be sensible also to write to the ombudsman to request clarification of the guidance that is made available in hard copy and to request a response on the issue of service standards.

Yes. We can consider the matter when we get responses from both sources and make a decision at that point.

Members indicated agreement.


Sewage Sludge (PE749)

The Convener:

In PE749, the petitioner calls on the Scottish Parliament to seek a moratorium on the spreading of sewage sludge pending a full inquiry into its safety by a parliamentary committee and as a minimum—depending on the outcome of such an inquiry—to initiate legislation at the earliest opportunity to discontinue the current exemptions for spreading sewage sludge and to ensure that such operations are subject to planning control, including a public local inquiry.

At its meeting on 23 June 2004, the committee agreed to invite comments from the Minister for Environment and Rural Development, and to invite a response on the previous committee's second report of 2003, on the health issues that had been raised by PE327, by Blairingone and Saline Action Group, on sewage sludge spreading. The committee also agreed to write to the Scottish Environment Protection Agency and Scottish Water.

Responses have been received, together with a letter from David Mundell MSP, in which he encloses a letter of support for PE749 from Sanquhar and district community council. David has joined us this morning. Do you have any information for us or comments to add?

David Mundell (South of Scotland) (Con):

In respect of the Sanquhar situation and the Newcastleton one, which was the instigator for PE749, the sewage sludge activity has stopped because of public pressure in the area. For the communities that are involved that outcome is satisfactory, but the issue of sewage sludge still needs to be addressed.

The most serious difficulty that faces communities is the lack of what they perceive to be independent scientific evidence. I have attended a number of public meetings and, other than the person promoting the sewage sludge dumping, no one has given a view on whether it is safe. That is a serious flaw in the process. Unsurprisingly, members of the public are concerned when they learn that sewage sludge is being dumped, but they cannot access independent advice about it. At the public meetings that I attended, that caused serious problems, because the only person who was arguing that it was safe was the promoter. That highlights a problem in the role of SEPA, which tends to take a reactive approach and say, "Once it's started we'll monitor it, and if it goes wrong we'll do something about it." People are looking to receive assurance that the process is safe before the dumping starts.

Jackie Baillie:

The papers that we have received contain helpful responses from SEPA, the minister and Scottish Water, which all indicate that the area is well regulated. Obviously, there needs to be a debate about that but, as a first step, perhaps we should send the responses to the petitioners, allow them to look at them and, if need be, come back to the committee. The responses contain a lot that will reassure the petitioners.

In addition, we should copy the responses to Mr Mundell and Sanquhar and district community council, because they have had similar experiences.

Helen Eadie:

The responses should also go to Blairingone and Saline Action Group. Ross Finnie states in his letter:

"I note at the outset that the reason your Committee has yet to receive a response to this report is that the predecessor Committee did not ask for one."

I was on the committee at that time, and I am surprised that we did not ask for a response. Given that we were remiss and did not ask for a response, we ought now to send the response to Blairingone and Saline Action Group. That was a sad omission on our part.

It is relevant to note, however, that sewage sludge has not been dumped in Saline and Blairingone since 1997 or 1998. That is a completely different issue.

Helen Eadie:

But it would be reassuring for the action group to see the work that has gone on. Jackie Baillie made the point that the reaction has been comprehensive, and it would be reassuring to close the loop for the public, so that they know the great extent of activity that has gone on. It would require only a letter to the people involved.

The Convener:

Absolutely. We did a similar thing for Margaret Ewing, who had not had sight of the responses. We will send the information that we have to David Mundell, and we will welcome his comments on it. We will also send it to the community organisations that he has been in contact with, and ask them to respond.

David Mundell:

That is a helpful suggestion. My comments would include the observation that the sort of mechanism that has obviously been used in the present case in response to complaints needs to be in place when an application is made. That would mean that people could be reassured and have regulatory confidence when an application was being considered rather than during a protest.

John Scott:

Mr Mundell has raised an interesting point about the need for SEPA to play a more proactive role. If it is not playing a proactive role and is failing to provide reassurance for communities, that is not serving anyone's interests. Would it be worth sending a copy of the Official Report of this part of our meeting to SEPA and inviting it to respond to the suggestion that it is not taking a proactive enough role? The fact that SEPA's role is entirely reactive is causing difficulties to communities that it should have reassured.

I see no difficulty with that suggestion. It is worth asking SEPA for its view on that perception of its role. I look forward to receiving those responses. We will send that information to David Mundell and wait for his comments on it.

Thank you, convener.


Scottish Legal Aid Board (PE751)

The Convener:

PE751, which was submitted by Ronald Mason, calls on the Scottish Parliament to initiate an inquiry into the procedures and practices of the Scottish Legal Aid Board and to amend the rules governing eligibility for legal aid to include an automatic right for the disabled.

At its meeting on 23 June 2004, the committee agreed to write to the Executive to seek an indication of whether there was any evidence to suggest that disabled people are being discriminated against when they apply for legal aid. The committee also agreed to write to SLAB, the Law Society of Scotland and the Disability Rights Commission.

In its response, the Executive states:

"Scottish Ministers … have come to the view that the disabled should not be automatically exempted from the statutory tests."

On discrimination, it says:

"we are confident that existing legal aid legislation is not discriminatory but if evidence of such is forthcoming, I can assure your Committee that Scottish Ministers will consider what action is needed to correct this."

The DRC says that it

"is unconvinced that there is any compelling argument to be made that, as a matter of course, disabled people should be eligible for legal aid."

SLAB states:

"we would have concerns about introducing an automatic right to legal aid for particular groups of people. Such a blanket right could result in inequitable results for other sections of society."

The Law Society argues that

"Mr Mason's proposition taken to its logical conclusion would mean that disabled applicants of substantial means could receive public money to fund cases".

Do members have any points?

Mike Watson:

I found that there was more to the petition than met the eye. The responses of the Executive and of the three organisations suggest that no further action is necessary, because they—especially the DRC—do not think that there is any case for disabled people to get legal aid automatically. However, the DRC also says in its letter:

"as far as the DRC is aware, there have been no successful applications for legal aid for DDA cases in Scotland."

It goes on to say that it is aware of anecdotal evidence of the difficulty of securing legal aid for such cases, but says that the evidence is not firm because SLAB does not keep any details about such applications.

SLAB says in its reply:

"the Board has no evidence of the existence of discrimination against disabled people".

How could it have such evidence, as it does not keep evidence? We should say to SLAB that monitoring should take place. It does not seem to be unreasonable to expect the board to keep information on the basic categories of application that it gets. Otherwise, how can it ever be said with confidence that disabled people are not being discriminated against? The fact that there is no evidence of such discrimination is simply a consequence of the fact that SLAB does not keep evidence about applications. To some extent, that is a side issue, but it impacts on the point that the petitioner has made. I want us to write to SLAB on the issue.

That is a valid question, to which it would be interesting to get SLAB's response.

Helen Eadie:

I agree with that approach, but on the fundamental issue of automatic entitlement to legal aid for disabled people, I find the responses that we have had from all the agencies to be satisfactory. Monitoring is an important issue. I would hope that all organisations would take such issues into consideration. I think that it would be right for us to write to SLAB on the specific point that Mike Watson has raised.

Yes. It would also be sensible to write back to the petitioners, because they might know of examples of discrimination, even if, with the best will in the world, all the organisations that we have written to do not.

Do members agree to do that?

Members indicated agreement.

That completes our business.

Before we close, I congratulate the convener on securing a parliamentary debate on institutional child abuse in connection with PE535, which we considered a few weeks ago.

Thanks.

Meeting closed at 11:50.