Chamber and committees

Solar energy developments with a capacity over 50MW are considered by Scottish Ministers under section 36 of the Electricity Act 1989. All solar developments approved by Scottish Ministers in the last five years have been ground mounted.

Solar energy developments with a capacity of 50MW or less require planning permission from the relevant planning authority. The Scottish Government does not hold information on planning applications determined by planning authorities for ground mounted or grounded solar panels. However, this information could be obtained from individual planning authorities.

Householders and businesses also have certain permitted development rights (PDR) for the installation of solar panels on their properties. Provided that the relevant conditions are complied with, these PDR allow for the installation of solar panels without the requirement for a planning application. In doing so, they save the time and expense associated with applying for planning permission. Accordingly, data is not available on those developments carried out under PDR.

(a) To date, just over £51 Million has been awarded through the Nature Restoration Fund (NRF). This includes just over £32 Million awarded through the NRF competitive strand, just over £1.3 Million through NRF-funded Scottish Marine Environmental Enhancement Fund (SMEEF) projects, and £18 Million provided directly to local authorities and National Parks, via the NRF Edinburgh Process strand, as of the end of the 2023-24 financial year.

(b) 220 projects have been offered competitive funding to date. This includes 192 projects through the NRF competitive strand and 28 NRF-funded SMEEF projects. (i) 162 were terrestrial or freshwater projects (ii) 30 were coastal and marine projects (plus the 28 NRF-funded SMEEF projects).

Additionally, local authorities and National Parks have supported further projects directly through their allocation from the NRF Edinburgh Process strand.

(c) 119 separate applicants have been offered funding from the NRF competitive strand or NRF-funded SMEEF projects. That does not include the 32 local authorities and 2 National Parks who have also benefitted from direct NRF funding, and will in turn have used their allocation to support projects led by other organisations (e.g. community groups, local charities).

(d) We do not hold information on the number of jobs created or posts funded by the NRF.

The Scottish Government has appointed an analyst to carry out an evaluation of the first three years of the Nature Restoration Fund. Work on this exercise began in August 2024, and the findings will be published in due course.

Latest data shows that both output and employment in the hospitality sector are above pre-pandemic levels. However, the sector continues to face challenges related to rising costs, squeezed household budgets and staff shortages. Whilst cost rises and recruitment difficulties have eased somewhat over the last 12 months, the sector remains more impacted than the economy overall. These challenges appear to be affecting business viability, with insolvencies and business closures in the sector rising over the past two years. However, the insolvency rate in the sector remains lower than that in the rest of Great Britain and the business closure rate remains lower than in the UK as a whole and is broadly in-line with the pre-pandemic period. The total number of businesses in the sector is growing modestly, with business births marginally exceeding closures.

The Scottish Government’s Evaluation of COVID-19 Business Support Measures in Scotland, published in June 2022, found that the Accommodation and Food Services sector had the highest proportion of firms receiving support from Scottish Government grants out of all sectors and was also one of the sectors that benefited most from the support provided by the Scottish and UK Governments, in terms of the proportion of businesses reporting that the support helped them continue trading.

The forthcoming Fair Work Convention Hospitality Inquiry Report, which will be published on 24 September 2024, includes a high-level assessment of the recovery of the hospitality sector since the pandemic and subsequent cost crisis as underpinning evidence for its more detailed assessment of fair work within the sector.

The Scottish Government wants a strong and high value hospitality sector in Scotland. We will do all we can to support businesses to be successful and resilient and will continue to engage directly with the sector, to monitor evolving impacts of the ongoing cost crisis, and to work with the UK Government to support Scottish businesses. The 2024-25 Scottish Budget delivers a competitive non-domestic rates regime with the lowest poundage in the UK for the sixth year in a row, and a package of reliefs worth an estimated £685 million, including the Small Business Bonus Scheme which continues to be the most generous relief of its kind in the UK. We estimate around half the properties in the retail, hospitality and leisure sectors are eligible for 100% Small Business Bonus Scheme relief in 2024-25.

With energy bills remaining significantly high, the Scottish Government has offered to work with the UK Government to ensure energy consumers are supported, including through driving improvement to the energy efficiency of our housing stock, in order to tackle fuel poverty and ensure the energy market is fit for purpose as we transition towards net zero.

Our consultation on a Heat in Buildings Bill, which closed on 8 March 2024, included proposals for setting a cap on the costs to property owners of meeting the proposed Heat in Buildings Standard. This proposal was included in recognition of our overall aim to ensure our proposals are fair, proportionate and affordable.

We are currently considering responses to the consultation to inform our thinking and development of future proposals.

The Mixed Tenure Improvement Service is not a Scottish Government initiative and was established and is led by the City of Edinburgh Council.

The Mixed Tenure Improvement Service is delivered by the City of Edinburgh Council using powers as set out in the Tenements (Scotland) Act 2004. The Scottish Government does not collect or collate information about the management fees charged by local authorities or housing associations as part of Tenement Management Schemes.

The guidance issued by the Scottish Government about the design and delivery of Area Based Schemes (ABS) allows for councils to claim up to 20% of their grant award as enabling costs. This ensures that participating households are not asked to help meet wider household engagement, survey, scaffolding and management costs for ABS projects as a whole.

Under its remit, the Scottish National Investment Bank (‘the Bank’) cannot invest in local authorities or give guarantees. However, they can work with local authorities and create joint venture structures, as long as the Bank is not investing in the local authority.

The Bank is operationally independent. As such it makes its investment decisions independent of the Scottish Government and Scottish Ministers.

The findings of the second phase of Democracy Matters will be published in September 2024. The publication of the findings will be accompanied by a joint statement with COSLA outlining the next steps for this process.

The following table outlines the last five financial years of allocations for Fair Start Scotland:

In 2023, Scottish Forestry published refreshed guidance on Forestry Engagement and Consultation Processes, which reflects the principles of the Land Rights and Responsibilities Statement and provides greater clarity on expectations, requirements and roles and responsibilities around community engagement and consultation on forestry plans and proposals.

The criteria for assessing all woodland creation schemes are set under stage 3 of this guidance and includes taking into account whether the proposal has considered all the issues raised in the consultation and made changes where appropriate.

There is no ban on woodland planting in close proximity to communities however in such cases any planting proposal would be expected to demonstrate that community feedback had been taken into account and that significant efforts made to address concerns. Communities can raise objections and where there do so there is a requirement for these to be considered and addressed.

Many rural communities exist in close proximity to forest land and forests normally deliver a range of opportunities and benefits for local people.

Scottish Government is striving to ensure that more people and communities have the opportunity to engage with our expanding forests and woodland, and that more people and communities benefit from forestry.

We want to ensure that the woodland expansion needed to tackle the twin climate and biodiversity crises takes place in a just and sustainable way, with positive impacts for everybody, including future generations to come.