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Chamber and committees

Finance Committee, 20 Nov 2000

Meeting date: Monday, November 20, 2000


Contents


Budget (Scotland) Act 2000 (Amendment) (No 2) Order 2000 (SSI 2000/draft)

The minister is not quite off the hook yet, as he will be staying to discuss agenda item 4—the snappily titled Budget (Scotland) Act 2000 (Amendment) (No 2) Order 2000 (SSI 2000/draft).

Angus MacKay:

I have some brief remarks that I will rattle through. Thank you for the opportunity to give evidence on the autumn revisions that I laid before Parliament on 24 October.

Members will be aware that the autumn budget revisions are the means by which the Executive seeks parliamentary authority for the various changes in expenditure in the current year. The budget revisions embody changes in expenditure to meet the Government's priorities—for example, the taking on of the budget 2000 additions, the allocation of end-year flexibility that the Minister for Finance announced on 28 June, and the access to the Whitehall reserve. In addition, a series of technical changes is concerned with basic in-year management—for example, transfers between votes in the Scottish Executive and between the Scottish Executive and other United Kingdom Government departments.

The papers that members have in front of them comprise an appropriations order, which is, in effect, the mechanism by which Parliament can authorise the expenditure. Members also have a booklet that sets out the detail of changes. I will draw members' attention to some of the changes that have been made to the current booklet. They are designed to make the document more penetrable and usable—which is not inappropriate in the context of earlier discussions. The budget revision is, by its nature, inherently detailed and technical, but I hope that the changes to the booklet will assist members.

A table at the start of each departmental section tries to identify the major changes by level II and gives a reason for the changes. The format has been revised to reflect the budget document's format. The in-year targets and aims have been revised, and we have updated the real-terms numbers.

The budget revision covers five major elements: end-year flexibility; take-up of budget 2000 moneys; access to the Whitehall reserve; transfers to Whitehall; and transfers from Whitehall. The major elements of those changes are the take-up of EYF of £435 million, which is broadly split between additional spending power of £430 million for portfolios and £5 million of a reserve; budget 2000 additions totalling £288 million; and £30 million of Treasury reserve claims covering hill livestock compensatory allowances and forestry. Those additional resources will deliver priorities to make improvements to people's lives in Scotland.

By way of example, in health, the take-up of the £135 million of end-year flexibility will deliver additional patient care, begin the implementation of the working time directive and reduce bed blocking. That is on top of the £173 million budget 2000 consequential, which will deliver a major public health initiative including a range of information projects on alcohol, obesity, diet and exercise; £60 million to address delayed discharges, bed blocking and winter pressures; £14.1 million for doctors and nurses; and £6 million for drugs and homelessness. The remainder will be used on implementing the Arbuthnott report, community care and replacing old and obsolete equipment.

In education, the budget 2000 allocation of £81.6 million will deliver additional resources to schools. In education and lifelong learning, the EYF allocation of £73 million will contribute to meeting the work of Cubie, to supporting tourism and to supporting a range of adult learning and schools projects.

I hope that this brief introduction helps to put the proposed budget changes in context. From my experience earlier today, I know that committee members will have comments and questions, and wherever possible I will try to answer them with the assistance of my officials. However, given the detail that is involved, I may wish, if it is acceptable to committee members, to provide the answer in writing in some cases.

The changes that I propose are part policy driven and part technical, and they are sensible. On that basis, I commend the order to the committee.

I move,

That the Finance Committee recommends that the draft Budget (Scotland) Act 2000 (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2000 be approved.

The Convener:

I propose to proceed as we have done in the past; we will go through each of the 15 budget documents and invite comments or questions from members. We will deal with the documents in the order in which they appear. The reason for the order in which they appear is not clear—they are not alphabetical—but none the less we will continue. First is the rural affairs department, beginning on page 5.

There is a revision to increase the amount of money that is set aside for flood prevention. Does that take into account the latest announcements by Mr Prescott and the consequentials for Scotland?

No, it does not take into account the additional amount.

So the money will come through in due course in this year.

Yes, absolutely. It is an addition to the budgeted amount.

Andrew Wilson:

I would like to take the opportunity to say that while we always whinge about documents when they are not improving, from my humble perspective, this document is a radical step forward. The improvements that the minister mentioned are welcome. You and your officials are to be commended.

It is on the record—there is no escape from that.

Andrew Wilson:

I have a question on the UK reserve. I am aware of the discussion that we had earlier, but could we have a note on how the relationship is governed? What is the process of negotiation, how do you make the call, and what governs the outcome, because this is a grey area to me?

That is a fair question. I am happy to go away and bring back an answer to the committee.

Andrew Wilson:

A reply to my second question will help us as we go through the document. Can someone briefly explain the terms current expenditure, notional capital charge, less retained income and less notional capital charge, which are used in the table? Can you also explain why retained income is taken away? I am looking for a description of what we are looking at on each page.

Dr Collings:

Retained income quite simply means that if one's estimate of the income that one is allowed to spend changes, one has more, or less, to spend. We seek Parliament's authority to use any income that we get from charges or VAT. That estimate goes up or down.

I want to understand the figures on page 6. If retained income is money from VAT and so on, why does it equal notional capital charge? I am sure that there is a good explanation.

There is, and we are just about to get it.

We undertake to write to you on that one.

I want only to understand the table.

Mr Davidson:

This time last year, when the minister's predecessor sat here doing exactly the same exercise, I asked about long-term funding for the activities of the Forestry Commission. He said that the wood that is produced does not get enough money and that the funding is really just a bail-out.

The Forestry Commission has its own section, but now that you have started, you may as well continue.

Why is there another large payment towards the activities of the Forestry Commission? I apologise for having the wrong heading.

Dr Collings:

It is a continuation of the same problem: forestry is suffering from low timber prices. Last year, you discussed what should be done to fix it. This is what is being done this year to help sort it out.

However, we recognise that there is a long-term problem. Discussions are taking place with the Forestry Commission and—because it is a cross-border body—the UK Government on what to do about that.

That is helpful and I look forward to further comment on the matter.

If there is nothing further on rural affairs, we will move to the document beginning on page 16, on the Scottish Executive development department.

Andrew Wilson:

I have a question about paragraph (j) on page 17, on local government. The transfer from the enterprise and lifelong learning department of £31.7 million does not appear in the department's table on page 47. I want clarification on that.

Secondly, when the negotiation was taking place in the Executive between local government officials and the enterprise and lifelong learning department, what discussions did you have with your colleagues in local government and in enterprise?

Not being inside Jack McConnell's head, I am unable to tell you what discussions took place. However, I invite officials to comment on your first point.

The second point was pure mischief—

I had spotted that.

Dr Collings:

That sum is being funded out of EYF and was therefore not in the enterprise and lifelong learning line to begin with. It was EYF that would otherwise have gone to the enterprise and lifelong learning department but which is being put there for the purpose described.

Paragraph (f), at the top of page 17, states that £1 million is a "Transfer for vulnerable projects." In fact, the answer is under paragraph (h), as it is a transfer within the department.

As there is nothing else under that heading, we will move to the education department on page 34.

I have spotted the £31.7 million that I asked about earlier.

Where are you looking?

In paragraph (a) on schools, on page 34, there is a transfer of £31.7 million into the development department. That will be it.

The Convener:

As there is nothing else under education, we will move to the enterprise and lifelong learning department on page 47, and I will take this opportunity to ask my rollover question.

I refer the minister to page 59. The performance target provides for £60,000 for "Innovative projects assisted". We heard evidence this morning from Scottish Enterprise Grampian about its learning house scheme, in which it took over a house in a council housing scheme and set up a learning zone to assist families to learn together, use information technology and improve their job prospects. My purpose in asking this question is to highlight that project as well as to ask the minister to comment on it. The committee was taken with the project. Is it the sort of project that you envisage being assisted under that heading? The general view within the committee was that it would be worth while if that initiative could be extended to other local enterprise companies in Scotland.

Angus MacKay:

I do not know the details of that project, but I would be happy to examine them and find out what impressed the committee.

I do not know whether projects such as that would be covered under "Innovative projects assisted". I would need to get further details, and I may have to write to you on that question.

Sixty thousand pounds is not a large amount. Why is such a small figure allocated for innovative projects across the country? I would have thought that the figure might have been larger.

That figure struck me as curious. If the project was excellent and that sum covers it, we will not get too many projects—

That was a hook to hang the question on. I was not saying that that project was covered under that heading.

The sum that is shown under that heading is relatively small; if it were intended to cover such projects, we would not get many of them for that amount of money. We will have to do some more digging to find the information that you require.

Are there any other questions on enterprise and lifelong learning?

Mr Davidson:

The figure at the top of page 57 for the number who are employed in tourism-related jobs does not coincide with the Scottish Tourist Board's figures. There is quite a shortfall.

Given the review and changes that are taking place in the STB, is there likely to be a supplementary estimate for that figure? The Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning has indicated that she wants to make changes. I assume that the figure is just a snapshot at a certain point in time.

Angus MacKay:

I am not sure of the answer to that question. We will have to wait and see what the minister and the tourist boards produce to find out what affect there will be on the budget. At this stage, I do not anticipate a supplementary estimate on that figure.

I return to the point that the convener made. The figure for innovative projects on page 59 probably refers to 60 projects being assisted rather than £60,000. We will give you more information in writing on that.

We will move to the health department on page 61.

Andrew Wilson:

The figures on page 61 show the transfer of funding from the Northern Ireland Office to the Department of Health in England for the cost of treating Irish residents in Scottish hospitals. There does not appear to be a subsequent transfer in the opposite direction, from the Department of Health. Why is that? Is that just a net figure?

Those two figures cover the net cost of Irish and Scottish residents. Whether that nets off anything going in the other direction is another matter. I am not entirely sure. Does it?

Dr Collings:

In some cases, the payments would be made directly to the trusts that were giving the treatment. The figures show only what flows from our accounts; they do not represent the total picture for the transactions that take place, some of which go through the accounts of local health bodies.

We can trawl for more information, if that would help.

It is a net point, which is why no subsequent flow is shown. That answers my question.

On page 65, the figures for "General Pharmaceutical Services" show income from prescription charges and so on, including

"payments under the Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme".

Can those payments be detailed, please?

We could have confirmation of those in writing, I should think.

That is fair enough.

Probably, yes. I cannot give the figures right now.

If you could provide them in writing, that would be fine.

Dr Simpson:

Page 63 details performance targets. One or two dates are given by which targets will be met, but the time scale for many targets is vague and would not allow us to hold anyone to account subsequently for what happens. I appreciate that it would be difficult to set a deadline for some of those targets, but it would be helpful if they were banded into short-term targets, which are intended to be met in this budget, or—as appears more likely for some of them—medium-term targets, which will take three or four years to achieve. Having no dates next to the targets is not helpful and almost implies that there is no point in setting deadlines.

A little more firmness in the targets would allow us to hold the health boards to account. We hear constantly from the Minister for Health and Community Care that certain issues are matters for the local health boards to decide. If we are to hold the boards accountable for the achievement of targets—in the same way that was described earlier for local authorities—we must have firm deadlines.

Angus MacKay:

That is a fair point. We will happily consider that and decide whether we can set such deadlines. Susan Deacon will make a statement in the near future about the structure of the Scottish health service and other issues, which may partially address that issue. We will certainly consider it.

Thank you.

The next section of the report concerns a department with which the minister will be familiar—the justice department.

Page 70 gives a figure of £300,000 that is to be transferred to the Crown Office for the European convention on human rights. Is that a finger-in-the-wind prediction? What is it based on?

I see the figure, but I am not sure about the detail of it. I shall have to go away and examine what the £300,000 is based on. I shall try to dig that out.

Everybody is working in the dark a bit, regarding ECHR costs anyway. I just wondered what the figure was based on.

Angus MacKay:

We will write to you about that. I suspect that the figure is based on a mixture of planned work on the ECHR, which was included in the programme anyway, and other matters that have arisen as a result of challenges under the ECHR. We will map out the details for you in writing.

Thank you.

Elaine Thomson:

You will probably have to write to us about my point too. I notice, on page 70, that £818,000 is to be transferred from the development department as

"additional funding for Women's Aid".

Does that mean all women's aid organisations, or only Scottish Women's Aid affiliated organisations?

I will have to write to you. I am not aware of the details.

I would not mind knowing a bit more about what the money will go towards.

We will dig out the detail on that and write to you.

Given the sensitivity that surrounds public spending on elections, will you explain what is meant on page 70 by

"Transfer to Scotland Office for Electoral expenses"?

Do you mean the figure of £700,000?

Yes.

I am not sure which sensitivity you are referring to—I obviously need to read the newspaper more often. I understand that we are the cause. The figure is for outstanding expenditure on the Scottish parliamentary elections.

Why is the figure for refurbishment of General Register House being transferred from the Scottish Executive admin budget?

I will need to give you an answer in writing. That is a minor point, but it is a bit technical.

The Convener:

Page 87 deals with Scottish Executive administration. The last item on that page indicates that £450,000 was transferred to the Food Standards Agency Scotland. However, the entries for the FSA on page 110 give a figure of only £1.5 million, which was transferred from the health department. If the £450,000 is shown leaving the Scottish Executive administration budget, why does it not appear under the Food Standards Agency Scotland budget?

That is a good question. I am waiting for my officials to come up with an answer. I am not sure whether one will emerge or not.

The £450,000 figure appears on page 61 under paragraph (a).

I see that. Does that mean that the money was transferred from the health department and is included in the £1.5 million figure?

Yes.

The Convener:

Our thanks to the eagle-eyed Mr Macintosh. You need to get out more, Kenneth.

Are there any comments on the Crown Office and procurator fiscal service budgets on page 91? If not, we will move on through page 95 on the General Register Office for Scotland, page 100 on National Archives of Scotland, page 103 on Scottish Executive secretariat and page 107 on the Forestry Commission. Page 110 deals with the Food Standards Agency Scotland.

Will the additional spending allow the agency to come up to full complement?

Do you mean spending on the Food Standards Agency?

Yes.

Are you talking about the £1.5 million figure?

Yes.

Angus MacKay:

That figure is an EYF transfer from the health budget to be used for a variety of things, including spending on monitoring and surveillance, public awareness and research in relation to public health. I do not know whether the money will allow the agency to come up to full complement, but if you want me to write to you on that, I will.

Page 114 outlines expenditure on the Scottish Parliament. Are there any comments?

Would not it be good for somebody to issue a press release saying that the Scottish Parliament has underspent its budget by nearly £19.5 million?

The Convener:

It is not really for the minister to comment, but that seems to be the only section that has no performance targets.

Page 117 deals with Audit Scotland. If there are no comments on that page, that completes scrutiny of the autumn budget revisions.

The question is, that the Finance Committee recommends that the draft Budget (Scotland) Act 2000 (Amendment) (No 2) Order 2000 be agreed to.

Motion agreed to.

The Convener:

I thank the minister for coming to Aberdeen, participating in our discussions and answering our questions fully.

That concludes our business today. Before I close the meeting, I thank everybody for coming, not least the members of the public who have been in the gallery. We are pleased that they took the trouble to come and engage with the Parliament; that is a large part of the reason why we are here. I also thank everybody associated with Aberdeen City Council for their hospitality and for the facilities with which we have been provided. Finally, I thank all the members of the Parliament's staff who travelled with us, including the clerks, the official reporters, the sound engineers and the security staff—I hope that I have not missed anyone out—who have done such an effective job in ensuring that the meeting ran perfectly smoothly.

Meeting closed at 16:01.