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Non-Domestic Rates (Scotland) Bill

The Bill aims to update the ‘non-domestic rates’ system in Scotland. Non-domestic rates is a tax on non-residential buildings or properties. Local councils use the money to help pay for local services.

This is a Government bill

The Bill became an Act on 11 March 2020

Introduced: the Bill and its documents

Overview

The Bill aims to update the ‘non-domestic rates’ system in Scotland. Non-domestic rates is a tax on non-residential buildings or properties. Local councils use the money to help pay for local services.

The amount paid depends on the ‘rateable value’ of the property. This is a value based on its size, location and other things.

  • how this tax is calculated
  • how information about changes to properties is collected and shared and the introduction of fines for not replying to requests for information
  • how the property valuation system works, including:
    • properties being re-valued every 3 years instead of every 5 years
    • those paying the tax can challenge the rateable value of a property after it has been assessed before having to appeal
    • changes to the administration of the ‘valuation roll’ (register of value of all non-domestic properties in Scotland) including being able to send emails about changes made

Changes to discounts

Some types of organisations get discounts for this tax, for example charities. This Bill proposes removing this discount from private schools, except specialist music schools.

It proposes guidance for councils on administering the discounts for not-for-profit recreational clubs.

Stronger tax avoidance measures

This Bill proposes stronger measures for councils to:

  • decide if a property is residential or commercial
  • recover unpaid rates

It also gives Scottish Government ministers powers to make anti-tax avoidance regulations.

Why the Bill was created

This Bill is trying to implement recommendations from the Barclay Review. Published in 2017, it was the first review of this tax system for years. The review suggested 30 recommendations and some of these have already been made.

There have been recent changes to the non-domestic rates systems in England and Wales. To maintain a competitive business environment, the Scottish Government believes the system here also needs to change.

This system would be more reactive to economic changes.

Bill as Introduced

Non-Domestic Rates (Scotland) Bill as Introduced (495KB, pdf) posted 07 August 2019

Accompanying Documents

Explanatory Notes (315KB, pdf) posted 07 August 2019

Policy Memorandum (522KB, pdf) posted 07 August 2019

Financial Memorandum (550KB, pdf) posted 07 August 2019

Delegated Powers Memorandum (238KB, pdf) posted 07 August 2019

Statements on legislative competence (86KB, pdf) posted 07 August 2019

Financial Resolution

The Presiding Officer has decided under Rule 9.12 of Standing Orders that a financial resolution is required for this Bill.

Research on the Bill

The Scottish Parliament's Information Centre (SPICe) prepares impartial research and analysis to assist MSPs in their examination of Bills and other parliamentary business.

Non-Domestic Rates (Scotland) Bill SPICe briefing

The Bill was introduced on 25 March 2019

Stage 1: general principles

At Stage 1, the Bill is given to a lead committee. This is usually the committee whose remit most closely relates to the subject of the Bill. The lead committee will consider and report on the Bill. Other committees may also examine the Bill and report to the lead committee. Finally, there is a debate and vote by all MSPs on the general principles of the Bill. If the general principles are not agreed to, then the Bill ‘falls’ and can’t become law.

Lead committee examines the Bill

The lead committee for this Bill is the Local Government and Communities Committee. The lead committee considers and reports on the Bill.

Call for views (closed)

The deadline for sharing your views on this Bill has passed.

Read the responses

Who spoke to the lead committee

Stage 1 report by the lead committee

Work by other committees

Delegated Powers and Law Reform Committee


Meetings

Stage 1 Debate and decision

A Stage 1 debate took place on 10 October 2019 to consider and decide on the general principles of the Bill.

  • Motion title: Non-Domestic Rates (Scotland) Bill
  • Text of motion: That the Parliament agrees to the general principles of the Non-Domestic Rates (Scotland) Bill.
  • Submitted by: Kate Forbes
  • Date lodged: Tuesday, 08 October 2019
  • Motion reference: S5M-19336
  • Current status: Taken in the Chamber on Thursday, 10 October 2019

Result 97 for, 0 against, 6 abstained, 26 did not vote Vote Passed

See further details of the motion


Parliament agreed the general principles of the Bill

The Bill ended Stage 1 on 10 October 2019

Stage 2: changes to the Bill

At Stage 2, MSPs can propose changes to a Bill. These are called 'amendments'. Any MSP can suggest amendments but only members of the Stage 2 committee can decide on them. 

First meeting on amendments

Documents with the amendments considered at this meeting held on 27 November 2019:

First Marshalled List of Amendments for Stage 2 (327KB, pdf) posted 26 November 2019

First Groupings of Amendments for Stage 2 (418KB, pdf) posted 26 November 2019

Second meeting on amendments

Documents with the amendments considered at this meeting held on 4 December 2019:

Second Marshalled List of Amendments for Stage 2 (259KB, pdf) posted 02 December 2019

Second Groupings of Amendments for Stage 2 (279KB, pdf) posted 02 December 2019

Work by other committees

Delegated Powers and Law Reform Committee


Bill as amended at Stage 2

Revised Documents

Revised Explanatory Notes (334KB, pdf) posted 14 September 2020

Supplementary Financial Memorandum (269KB, pdf) posted 06 January 2020

Supplementary Delegated Powers Memorandum (164KB, pdf) posted 14 September 2020

The Bill ended Stage 2 on 4 December 2019

Stage 3: final changes and vote

At Stage 3, MSPs can propose further amendments (changes) to the Bill. These are debated and decided on in the Debating Chamber. At this stage, all MSPs can vote on them.  There is then a debate on whether to pass the Bill. If the Bill is not passed, it ‘falls’ and can't become law. 

Debate on proposed amendments

Documents with the amendments that will be considered at the meeting held on 4 February 2020:

Marshalled List of Amendments for Stage 3 (231KB, pdf) posted 31 January 2020

Groupings of Amendments for Stage 3 (237KB, pdf) posted 31 January 2020

Final version of the Bill

Final debate on the Bill

Once MSPs have decided on the amendments, they debate whether to pass the Bill.

  • Motion title: Non-Domestic Rates (Scotland) Bill
  • Text of motion: That the Parliament agrees that the Non-Domestic Rates (Scotland) Bill be passed.
  • Submitted by: Kate Forbes
  • Date lodged: Monday, 03 February 2020
  • Motion reference: S5M-20705
  • Current status: Taken in the Chamber on Wednesday, 05 February 2020

Result 78 for, 32 against, 6 abstained, 13 did not vote Vote Passed

See further details of the motion


Parliament decided to pass the Bill

The Bill ended Stage 3 on 5 February 2020

Bill becomes an Act

If the Bill is passed, it can receive Royal Assent and become an Act.

This Bill was passed on 5 February 2020 and became an Act on 11 March 2020.

Read the Act

Non-Domestic Rates (Scotland) Act 2020