- Asked by: Liam McArthur, MSP for Orkney Islands, Scottish Liberal Democrats
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 14 March 2017
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Current Status:
Answered by Michael Matheson on 23 March 2017
To ask the Scottish Government what the average length of time that people have been subject to electronic monitoring has been in each of the last three years, broken down by local authority area.
Answer
The average length of time spent on Electronic Monitoring for Restriction of Liberty Orders and Home Detention Curfews are set out in the following table.
Local Authority
|
RLO (Months)
|
HDC (Days)
|
RLO (Months)
|
HDC (Days)
|
RLO (Months)
|
HDC (Days)
|
Aberdeen City
|
4
|
82
|
4
|
72
|
4
|
91
|
Aberdeenshire
|
7
|
73
|
6
|
78
|
4
|
75
|
Angus
|
4
|
76
|
5
|
99
|
6
|
93
|
Argyll & Bute
|
4
|
77
|
4
|
83
|
4
|
76
|
Clackmannanshire
|
4
|
50
|
5
|
78
|
4
|
79
|
Dumfries & Galloway
|
4
|
84
|
9
|
63
|
4
|
66
|
Dundee City
|
4
|
93
|
4
|
92
|
4
|
80
|
East Ayrshire
|
3
|
71
|
4
|
48
|
3
|
75
|
East Dunbartonshire
|
3
|
74
|
4
|
71
|
5
|
113
|
East Lothian
|
4
|
70
|
4
|
30
|
4
|
85
|
East Renfrewshire
|
2
|
101
|
3
|
84
|
5
|
73
|
Edinburgh
|
5
|
77
|
4
|
85
|
4
|
86
|
Falkirk
|
3
|
82
|
4
|
99
|
4
|
106
|
Fife
|
4
|
77
|
4
|
71
|
4
|
85
|
Glasgow
|
4
|
115
|
4
|
78
|
4
|
86
|
Highland
|
5
|
71
|
8
|
61
|
6
|
64
|
Inverclyde
|
5
|
89
|
3
|
80
|
4
|
81
|
Midlothian
|
4
|
78
|
5
|
87
|
5
|
65
|
Moray
|
3
|
68
|
5
|
82
|
5
|
52
|
North Ayrshire
|
4
|
82
|
4
|
69
|
3
|
80
|
North Lanarkshire
|
5
|
88
|
4
|
90
|
4
|
89
|
Orkney Islands
|
7
|
37
|
4
|
23
|
0
|
45
|
Perth & Kinross
|
7
|
72
|
4
|
77
|
4
|
86
|
Renfrewshire
|
3
|
98
|
4
|
75
|
5
|
85
|
Scottish Borders
|
7
|
81
|
6
|
82
|
8
|
61
|
Shetland Islands
|
6
|
67
|
5
|
76
|
4
|
80
|
South Ayrshire
|
3
|
70
|
3
|
68
|
3
|
78
|
South Lanarkshire
|
3
|
82
|
3
|
89
|
3
|
87
|
Stirling
|
5
|
63
|
5
|
57
|
4
|
53
|
West Dunbartonshire
|
5
|
90
|
4
|
121
|
4
|
95
|
West Lothian
|
4
|
116
|
4
|
81
|
5
|
87
|
Western Isles
|
7
|
20
|
10
|
69
|
9
|
25
|
- Asked by: Liam McArthur, MSP for Orkney Islands, Scottish Liberal Democrats
-
Date lodged: Monday, 13 March 2017
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Current Status:
Answered by Roseanna Cunningham on 22 March 2017
To ask the Scottish Government what its response is to the recent report from Plantlife, We need to talk about nitrogen, which suggests that, because of air pollution, one third of flowering plants is under threat, and whether it will introduce measures to help build the plants' resilience.
Answer
The Scottish Government notes the conclusions of the report and recognises the impact air pollution can have on the natural environment. The sensitivity of individual plant species to nitrogen pollution is variable and the critical loading is not known for all species.
The Joint Nature Conservation Committee is currently undertaking a project, in partnership with Scottish Natural Heritage and others, to gain a better understanding of the contributions from different sources of air pollution to enable us to develop a more strategic approach to minimising the impacts of air pollution on sensitive habitats.
- Asked by: Liam McArthur, MSP for Orkney Islands, Scottish Liberal Democrats
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Date lodged: Thursday, 09 March 2017
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Current Status:
Answered by Michael Matheson on 22 March 2017
To ask the Scottish Government whether, in light of the briefing paper, Why focus on reducing women's imprisonment in Scotland? by the Prison Reform Trust, which notes that (a) the number of women imprisoned increased by 46% in the 10 years since 2003–04, growing at a faster rate than men’s prison population, (b) this growth can be attributed to the increasing use of custodial sentences by courts rather than changes in the pattern of offending, and (c) 85% of pregnant women in prison in 2015 were there on remand or serving sentences of 12 months or less, it will accelerate its consideration of raising the presumption against short-term sentences to 12 months.
Answer
The number of women in custody in Scotland has gone down in recent years - the average daily female prison population has in fact fallen by over 6% since 2013-14 in line with similar reductions in the overall prison population - and we are working hard to continue that trend.
The proposal to extend the presumption against short sentences is one part of this Government's wide ranging work to reduce the use of short-term imprisonment - for both men and women - in favour of more robust community sentences. As previously noted, we continue to discuss with the relevant stakeholders how best to take this proposal forward.
- Asked by: Liam McArthur, MSP for Orkney Islands, Scottish Liberal Democrats
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Date lodged: Thursday, 09 March 2017
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Current Status:
Answered by Michael Matheson on 22 March 2017
To ask the Scottish Government what the rate of fixed-penalty payment has been in each year since 2010.
Answer
This question relates to operational matters that are the responsibility of the Scottish Court and Tribunals Service (SCTS) corporate body. The question has been passed to the Chief Executive SCTS who will reply in writing within 20 days.
- Asked by: Liam McArthur, MSP for Orkney Islands, Scottish Liberal Democrats
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Date lodged: Thursday, 09 March 2017
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Current Status:
Answered by Michael Matheson on 22 March 2017
To ask the Scottish Government how many people (a) with and (b) without prior convictions in each year since 2010, have been given alternatives to prosecution, broken down by alternative.
Answer
The Scottish Government does not hold this information. The court proceedings dataset and the non-court proceedings dataset are not connected, and so we are not able to provide this type of analysis.
- Asked by: Liam McArthur, MSP for Orkney Islands, Scottish Liberal Democrats
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Date lodged: Thursday, 09 March 2017
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Current Status:
Answered by Annabelle Ewing on 22 March 2017
To ask the Scottish Government how many convicted (a) women and (b) men were (i) drunk and (ii) under the influence of drugs at the time of their offence in each year since 2010.
Answer
The information requested is not held centrally.
- Asked by: Liam McArthur, MSP for Orkney Islands, Scottish Liberal Democrats
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Date lodged: Thursday, 09 March 2017
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Current Status:
Answered by Michael Matheson on 22 March 2017
To ask the Scottish Government how many unpaid fixed-penalty fines the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service has (a) recovered and (b) not recovered in each year since 2010.
Answer
This question relates to operational matters that are the responsibility of the Scottish Court and Tribunals Service (SCTS) corporate body. The question has been passed to the Chief Executive SCTS who will reply in writing within 20 days.
- Asked by: Liam McArthur, MSP for Orkney Islands, Scottish Liberal Democrats
-
Date lodged: Thursday, 09 March 2017
-
Current Status:
Answered by Michael Matheson on 22 March 2017
To ask the Scottish Government how many non-court issued fines have been issued in each year since 2010 by (a) Police Scotland and (b) local authorities, and how many of those have been paid.
Answer
Part A of this question relates to operational matters that are the responsibility of the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service (SCTS) corporate body. The question insofar as it relates to Police Scotland issued penalties has been passed to the Chief Executive of the SCTS who will reply in writing within 20 days. Information for local authorities is not held centrally.
- Asked by: Liam McArthur, MSP for Orkney Islands, Scottish Liberal Democrats
-
Date lodged: Thursday, 09 March 2017
-
Current Status:
Answered by Michael Matheson on 22 March 2017
To ask the Scottish Government how many instances of unpaid fixed penalties have resulted in a court case, in each year since 2010.
Answer
The information required to answer this question is not held centrally.
- Asked by: Liam McArthur, MSP for Orkney Islands, Scottish Liberal Democrats
-
Date lodged: Thursday, 09 March 2017
-
Current Status:
Answered by Michael Matheson on 22 March 2017
To ask the Scottish Government, in light of the briefing paper, Why focus on reducing women's imprisonment in Scotland?, by the Prison Reform Trust, which notes that, in 2014-15, 79% of prison sentences imposed on women were for low-level offences, what the rate (a) was in each year between 2010 and 2014 and (b) for men was in each year for these offences since 2010.
Answer
As published in the Scottish Government report "International Review of Custodial Models for Women" 79% of prison sentences imposed on women in 2013-14 were for low-level offences. This comprises crimes of dishonesty, common assault, breach of the peace and crimes of public justice (e.g. bail offences). The statistics requested, in line with this definition, are presented in the following table.
Custodial sentences by gender, 2009-10 to 2015-16
|
2009-10
|
2010-11
|
2011-12
|
2012-13
|
2013-14
|
2014-15
|
2015-16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All custodial sentences for low level offences 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male Person
|
9,467
|
9,346
|
9,634
|
9,165
|
8,805
|
8,935
|
8,689
|
Female Person
|
930
|
925
|
1,034
|
999
|
956
|
1,052
|
941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All custodial sentences
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male Person
|
14,522
|
14,018
|
14,582
|
13,499
|
12,959
|
12,742
|
12,548
|
Female Person
|
1,280
|
1,302
|
1,368
|
1,290
|
1,213
|
1,293
|
1,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage low level offences
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male Person
|
65%
|
67%
|
66%
|
68%
|
68%
|
70%
|
69%
|
Female Person
|
73%
|
71%
|
76%
|
77%
|
79%
|
81%
|
79%
|
Source: Criminal Proceedings database
1 - Comprises crimes of dishonesty, common assault, breach of the peace and crimes of public justice (e.g. bail offences)