To ask the Scottish Executive how many victims of knife attacks have been (a) treated in accident and emergency departments and (b) admitted to hospital in each NHS board area in each of the last five years.
Routinely collected informationon attendances at accident and emergency departments does not allow the identificationof victims of knife attacks.
Centrally held information onhospital admissions does not explicitly identify knife attack victims. However,table 1 identifies those patients admitted to hospital as an emergency after beingassaulted by sharp objects.
Table 1: Numberof Patients1,2 Admitted as an Emergency to Hospital with a Diagnosisof Assault by a Sharp Object3; by NHS Board of Treatment and DischargedDuring the Years Ending 31 March 2002-064
| 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 |
Scotland | 1,589 | 1,867 | 1,455 | 1,378 | 1,170 |
Argyll and Clyde | 203 | 202 | 212 | 197 | 164 |
Ayrshire and Arran | 97 | 132 | 107 | 105 | 78 |
Borders | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Dumfries and Galloway | 16 | 9 | 14 | 6 | 7 |
Fife | 33 | 28 | 33 | 37 | 21 |
Forth Valley | 43 | 41 | 34 | 31 | 19 |
Grampian | 70 | 69 | 59 | 43 | 53 |
Greater Glasgow | 717 | 981 | 670 | 608 | 544 |
Highland | 21 | 26 | 13 | 18 | 11 |
Lanarkshire | 199 | 201 | 150 | 152 | 124 |
Lothian | 141 | 130 | 113 | 118 | 110 |
Tayside | 42 | 42 | 43 | 56 | 36 |
Island Boards | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Notes:
1.The basic unit of analysis shown in the table is the number of patients. These arederived from linked records on discharges from non-obstetric and non-psychiatrichospitals (SMR01) in Scotland.
2.The same patient may have several admissions to hospital in the course of a yearor number of years. They will be counted once in each financial year.
3.Up to six diagnoses (one principal, five secondary) are recorded on SMR01 returns.All six positions diagnoses have been used to identify assault by sharp object.The following external cause code from the International Statistical Classificationof Diseases and Other Health Related Problems, tenth revision (ICD10): X99 Assaultby sharp object.
4.Data for financial year 2005-06 are considered to be around 99 percent complete.
This Government made a commitmentto review knife crime law and enforcement. Arising from this review were proposalsfor changes to the law set out in First Minister’s five point plan in November 2004.These have been taken forward through:
Police etc. Act which came intoforce on 1 September and doubled the maximum sentence for carrying a knife tofour years; increased to 18 the minimum age at which non-domestic knives may bebought, and removed current restrictions on police powers of arrest where a weaponis carried in public, and
The Custodial Sentences and WeaponsBill introduced into Parliament on 3 October which restricts thesale of non-domestic knives through a licensing scheme and ban the general saleof swords (with the exemptions for legitimate religious, cultural and sporting purposes).
The Executive has funded theroll-out across Scotland (from April 2006) of the Violence Reduction Unit to driveforward the Safer Scotland anti-violence campaign, including the knife amnesty.Enforcement on knife crime is a priority for the Violence Reduction Unit. The Executiveprovided the Violence Reduction Unit with £100,000 to purchase 1000 hand held metaldetectors (May 2006).
Over 12,500 weapons were surrenderedthrough the knife amnesty during June 2006 with a further 1,000 weapons subsequentlytaken off the streets through the enforcement phase (ran for a 5 week period immediatelyafter the amnesty).
An education phase of the SaferScotland campaign was launched on 24 August 2006which seeks to highlight to schoolchildren the dangers of carrying a weapon. LordAdvocate also announced new guidelines for prosecutors in May that mean those carryingand using a knife are more likely to receive a very severe punishment.