To ask the Scottish Executive what the annual cost of reoffending is to the criminal justice system.
Precise cost estimates for Scotland are not currently available. Estimating such costs is not straightforward, as it is not possible to directly attribute all crimes and offences to individual offenders or reoffenders.
However, a social exclusion unit report on Reducing reoffending by ex-prisoners (2002) noted that:
It is possible to estimate the cost of re-offending by ex-prisoners from the overall costs of crime calculated by the Home Office:
· this analysis looked at notifiable offences “ a subset of crime that excludes some crimes such as drug trafficking and possession, handling stolen goods, public order offences, low level disorder, fare evasion, motoring offences, and other summary offences;
· it put the total costs of these crimes at around £60 billion, counting costs incurred in anticipation of crime (for example, insurance), costs as a consequence of crime (for example, health services, repairing damage) and the costs of the criminal justice system, and
· it is estimated that re-offending by recent ex-prisoners accounts for at least 18 per cent of total crime, so at least £10.8 billion, and probably much more.
Scottish Government officials are in the process of developing similar estimates for Scotland.