-  Asked by:     Michael Matheson, MSP for Falkirk West, Scottish National Party
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                                            Date lodged: Wednesday, 01 May 2024
                                        
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                                        Current Status:
                                            Answered by   Gillian Martin on 13 May 2024
                                    
To ask the Scottish Government what progress has been made in working with industry and partners to establish the skills to underpin Scotland's energy transition, as set out in its Hydrogen Action Plan.
                                Answer
                                    Our forthcoming Energy Strategy and Just Transition Plan will set out a series of measures the Scottish Government will take to support new and existing workers take advantage of the job opportunities of the net zero transition, and how we will work with industry, trade unions, educational providers and others going forward.
Hydrogen officials are engaging closely with Skills Development Scotland who are working with the energy sector to plan for a multi-skilled workforce, one that can benefit from opportunities across the energy system. This includes enabling skilled offshore workers in the oil and gas sector to carry their experience and expertise into different roles such as hydrogen and renewables as our energy sector evolves.
Various research has been carried out to map out the hydrogen skills landscape and understand the likely skills gaps. This includes ClimateXChange’s  Mapping the current and forecasted hydrogen skills landscape  for Scotland which was published last year, as well as Aberdeen City Council and BP’s  Hydrogen in Scotland Skills and Qualifications Gap Analysis  .
 
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                        -  Asked by:     Michael Matheson, MSP for Falkirk West, Scottish National Party
- 
                                            Date lodged: Wednesday, 01 May 2024
                                        
- 
                                        Current Status:
                                            Answered by   Gillian Martin on 13 May 2024
                                    
To ask the Scottish Government how it is working collaboratively with the transport sector to drive down the cost of hydrogen in transport applications and encourage uptake of both hydrogen and battery-electric vehicles, as set out in its Hydrogen Action Plan.
                                Answer
                                    As set out in our Hydrogen Action Plan, hydrogen in the transport sector could act as a complementary energy source alongside electrification, providing an option to parts of the transport sector such as heavy-duty vehicles, when full electrification is challenging. We support the rollout of infrastructure needed for hydrogen vehicles to operate in Scotland: Aberdeen City has two hydrogen refuelling stations.
Transport Scotland has contracted Heriot-Watt University to work with road haulage fleets and stakeholders to assess where initial enroute charging and refuelling infrastructure for zero emission HGVs will be needed.
The Zero Emission Truck Taskforce, convened by Transport Scotland, includes a working group focused on hydrogen refuelling infrastructure; this included hydrogen truck manufacturers and fleets interested in hydrogen trucks.
 
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                        -  Asked by:     Michael Matheson, MSP for Falkirk West, Scottish National Party
- 
                                            Date lodged: Wednesday, 01 May 2024
                                        
- 
                                        Current Status:
                                            Answered by   Gillian Martin on 13 May 2024
                                    
To ask the Scottish Government what progress has been made in supporting the Scottish hydrogen supply chain through the development of a Hydrogen Economy Cluster, as set out in its Hydrogen Action Plan.
                                Answer
                                    The Scottish Government and Scotland’s Enterprise Agencies continue to work to inform Scottish supply chain companies about hydrogen sector developments and to help them to prepare for the opportunities associated with hydrogen infrastructure rollout both in Scotland and further afield.
We are engaging and supporting companies throughout Scotland that are already undertaking or are interested in hydrogen opportunities, as well as others with potentially transferrable skills and currently not active in the sector to raise awareness of potential opportunity areas. Scotland’s Enterprise Agencies are capturing companies’ capabilities and compiling a soon to be publicly available online database to provide a useful tool for supply chain, project developers and investors keen to understand and work with Scotland’s hydrogen supply chain.
Scottish Enterprise recently ran a year-long Hydrogen Expert Support programme in which 33 Scottish companies participated, including manufacturers, technology developers or technical service providers seeking to diversify into or grow in the hydrogen sector. Scottish Enterprise funded workshops with an expert consultancy which provided each company with a tailored report giving them information on the sector and recommendations on what steps they could take to get involved based on their capabilities and ambitions.
The Scottish Government and Scotland’s Enterprise Agencies are also working with partners and stakeholders such as NECCUS and the Scottish Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Association to further the development of a hydrogen economy cluster for Scotland.
 
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                        -  Asked by:     Michael Matheson, MSP for Falkirk West, Scottish National Party
- 
                                            Date lodged: Wednesday, 01 May 2024
                                        
- 
                                        Current Status:
                                            Answered by   Gillian Martin on 13 May 2024
                                    
To ask the Scottish Government whether it will provide an update on how it is engaging with the UK Government to expedite progress on amending regulations and legislation to (a) support hydrogen blending and (b) accelerate decisions on the role of 100% hydrogen in the gas grid, as set out in its Hydrogen Action Plan.
                                Answer
                                    In December 2023, UK Ministers confirmed their positive strategic policy decision to support blending of up to 20% hydrogen into GB gas distribution networks. We welcomed this announcement and now continue to urge UK Government to make progress and provide a timetable for future decisions on blending and the role of 100% hydrogen in the gas grid to provide clarity for us and for stakeholders.
 
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                        -  Asked by:     Michael Matheson, MSP for Falkirk West, Scottish National Party
- 
                                            Date lodged: Wednesday, 01 May 2024
                                        
- 
                                        Current Status:
                                            Answered by   Gillian Martin on 13 May 2024
                                    
To ask the Scottish Government whether it will provide an update on what progress it has made in helping to facilitate the roll-out of the infrastructure needed for hydrogen vehicles to operate in Scotland, as set out in its Hydrogen Action Plan.
                                Answer
                                    As set out in our Hydrogen Action Plan, hydrogen in the transport sector could act as a complementary energy source alongside electrification, providing an option to parts of the transport sector such as heavy-duty vehicles, when full electrification is challenging. We support the rollout of infrastructure needed for hydrogen vehicles to operate in Scotland: Aberdeen City has two hydrogen refuelling stations.
Transport Scotland has contracted Heriot-Watt University to work with road haulage fleets and stakeholders to assess where initial enroute charging and refuelling infrastructure for zero emission HGVs will be needed.
The Zero Emission Truck Taskforce, convened by Transport Scotland, includes a working group focused on hydrogen refuelling infrastructure. The Taskforce included hydrogen truck manufacturers and fleets interested in hydrogen trucks.
 
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                        -  Asked by:     Michael Matheson, MSP for Falkirk West, Scottish National Party
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                                            Date lodged: Wednesday, 17 April 2024
                                        
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                                        Current Status:
                                            Answered by   Mairi McAllan on 30 April 2024
                                    
To ask the Scottish Government whether it is considering any further legislation to tackle street litter.
                                Answer
                                    Yes, our Circular Economy Bill proposes modifications to the Environmental Protection Act 1990, implementing new legislative powers to tackle littering from vehicles. These will allow authorised officers to impose a civil penalty charge on the keeper of a vehicle from which littering has occurred. Further adjustments to legislation may be identified by the work on the National Litter and Flytipping Strategy and will be considered as we progress delivery.
 
 
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                        -  Asked by:     Michael Matheson, MSP for Falkirk West, Scottish National Party
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                                            Date lodged: Wednesday, 17 April 2024
                                        
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                                        Current Status:
                                            Answered by   Gillian Martin on 30 April 2024
                                    
To ask the Scottish Government, further to the answer to question S6W-26518 by Gillian Martin on 15 April 2024, whether it will detail the proposals and timeline for the delivery of the recommendations of the Transmission Network Short Life Working Group.
                                Answer
                                    Work is ongoing from all partners in the group to prepare a suitable programme and allocate the necessary resources to take forward the recommendations and actions, as accepted by the Scottish Ministers. Once finalised, the programme of work will be reported to the Scottish Ministers and its implementation monitored on an ongoing basis. 
 
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                        -  Asked by:     Michael Matheson, MSP for Falkirk West, Scottish National Party
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                                            Date lodged: Thursday, 28 March 2024
                                        
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                                        Current Status:
                                            Answered by   Graeme Dey on 25 April 2024
                                    
To ask the Scottish Government what further steps it will take to help mediate the reportedly ongoing industrial dispute in the college sector regarding pay and conditions.
                                Answer
                                    It is the responsibility of the college unions and employers to negotiate pay, terms and conditions, not the Scottish Government.
While the Scottish Government respects the right of trade unions to take industrial action, we remain concerned about the potential impacts this action will have on students.
That is why the Scottish Government continues to encourage unions and employers to reach a resolution that is fair and affordable and brings this action to a close.
 
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                        -  Asked by:     Michael Matheson, MSP for Falkirk West, Scottish National Party
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                                            Date lodged: Thursday, 28 March 2024
                                        
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                                        Current Status:
                                            Answered by   Shirley-Anne Somerville on 23 April 2024
                                    
To ask the Scottish Government how it plans to engage with the UK Government regarding any implications for Scottish social security payments to women in Scotland of the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman report on changes to the state pension age, affecting women born in the 1950s, which states that those affected should receive an apology and compensation.
                                Answer
                                    The First Minister wrote to the UK Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition on 18 April to make the Scottish Government’s position clear, the UK Government must respond in a timely manner to the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman’s recommendations, by committing to a fair compensation package for the women born in the 1950’s affected by the changes to state pension age.
State pensions remain reserved to the UK Government. Should the UK Government decide to accept the recommendations from the PHSO report and pay compensation we will work closely with the UK Government to understand if there are any implications for the payment of Scottish social security benefits.
 
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                        -  Asked by:     Michael Matheson, MSP for Falkirk West, Scottish National Party
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                                            Date lodged: Wednesday, 03 April 2024
                                        
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                                        Current Status:
                                            Answered by   Siobhian Brown on 23 April 2024
                                    
To ask the Scottish Government, in light of the reported collapse of McClure Solicitors, what action it can take to (a) support the firm's clients and (b) prevent similar situations occurring in the future.
                                Answer
                                    The Scottish Government is aware of this matter and appreciates the distress this will have caused to those affected.
The Scottish Government encourages those with concerns to seek advice from the Law Society of Scotland or the Scottish Legal Complaints Commission. If a client is dissatisfied with the service or conduct of a Scottish solicitor, they have the right to complain. The Scottish Legal Complaints Commission (SLCC) is the gateway for all complaints about solicitors in Scotland.
The Law Society of Scotland have published an information page on their website to assist those affected.  McClures Jones Whyte FAQs | Law Society of Scotland (lawscot.org.uk) 
The Scottish Government has taken proactive steps to mitigate against such a situation in future. The Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Bill introduces the authorisation of legal businesses, bringing benefits such as greater consistency in regulating legal firms, enabling the Law Society of Scotland as the regulator to identify and address deficiencies early.
The Trusts and Succession (Scotland) Act made a number of important changes to how trusts are administered and how trustees are appointed or removed, to respond to the practical difficulties that co-trustees may have in removing a trustee who was appointed as a trustee in their professional capacity, and is no longer a member of their profession.